格

格 U+683C, 格
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-683C
← 栻
[U+683B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 栽 →
[U+683D]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

格 (radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水口 (DHER), composition ⿰木各)

References
  • KangXi: page 524, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14749
  • Dae Jaweon: page 912, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1203, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+683C

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 格

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 格
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Pronunciation 1
Note: gaak3-2 - "square".
Note:
  • gag5 - "square";
  • gêd5 - other senses (including "pattern", "personality").
Note:
  • gáh - vernacular;
  • gáik - literary.
Note:
  • keh/keeh - vernacular;
  • kek/kiak - literary.
Rime
Character 格 格
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103) 陌 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 古落切 古伯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɑk̚/ /kˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɑk̚/ /kᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɑk̚/ /kak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kak̚/ /kaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /kɑk̚/ /kɐk̚/
Wang
Li		 /kɑk̚/ /kɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kɑk̚/ /kɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ge ge
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 格
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gé
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kæk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˁrak/
English go to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 格 格
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3885 3894
Phonetic
component		 各 各
Rime
group		 鐸 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 各 格
Old
Chinese		 /*klaːɡ/ /*kraːɡ/

Definitions

格

  1. pattern; standard; form; style
  2. square; frame
  3. personality; character
  4. (grammar) case
  5. (mathematics) lattice
  6. † to come; to arrive
  7. † to obstruct; to hinder
    1. 22nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "resistance" (𝌛)
  8. † to investigate
  9. A surname​.

Compounds
Derived terms from 格

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

格

  1. An onomatopoeia.

Compounds
  • 格登

Japanese

Kanji
格

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun
Kanji in this term
格
かく
Grade: 5
kan’on

格 (hiragana かく, rōmaji kaku)

  1. status, rank
  2. (grammar) case (of a word)
  3. capacity
  4. character
  5. case (law)

Proper noun

格 (hiragana いたる, rōmaji Itaru)

  1. A male given name

格 (hiragana かく, rōmaji Kaku)

  1. A male given name

格 (hiragana とおる, rōmaji Tōru)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

格 • (gyeok, nak) (hangeul 격, 낙, revised gyeok, nak, McCune–Reischauer kyŏk, nak, Yale kyek, nak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

格 (cách, ghếch)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.