鉻

See also: 铬

鉻	U+927B, 鉻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-927B

← 鉺
[U+927A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鉼 →
[U+927C]

Translingual

Han character

鉻 (radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金竹水口 (CHER), four-corner 8716₄, composition ⿰金各)

References

KangXi: page 1303, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40350
Dae Jaweon: page 1804, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4200, character 8
Unihan data for U+927B

Chinese

trad.		鉻
simp.		铬

Chemical element
Cr	Previous: 釩／钒 (V)
Cr	Next: 錳／锰 (Mn)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鉻
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	ɡ·raːɡ, klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
挌	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	klaːɡ, kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	ɡlaːɡ, mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Etymology 1

Borrowed from New Latin chromium.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gè, luò (ge⁴, luo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˋ, ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³
Min Nan (POJ): kiak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gè
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ko⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: luò
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: luo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luò
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gok³
  - Yale: gok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
  - Tâi-lô: kiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵/

Definitions

鉻

(chemistry) chromium

Compounds

重鉻酸鉀／重铬酸钾 (chónggèsuānjiǎ)
鉻酸／铬酸 (gèsuān)
鉻酸鈉／铬酸钠

鉻酸鉀／铬酸钾 (gèsuānjiǎ)
鉻酸鉛／铬酸铅

鉻鋼／铬钢
鍍鉻鋼／镀铬钢

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gé, gè (ge², ge⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ, ㄍㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: gé
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ko²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gé
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: gè
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ko⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gok³
  - Yale: gok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: /kˠæk̚/▼

Rime
Character	鉻
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古伯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/kɐk̚/
Wang Li	/kɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鉻
Reading #	2/2
No.	3902
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	格
Old Chinese	/*kraːɡ/

Definitions

鉻

^† hook (weapon)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luò (luo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lok⁶
Min Nan (POJ): lo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: luò
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: luo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luò
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lok⁶
  - Yale: lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /lɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	鉻
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/lɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luò

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鉻
Reading #	1/2
No.	3876
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	落
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːɡ/

Definitions

鉻

^† to have one's head shaved

References

“鉻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鉻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

(chemistry) chromium

Readings

On (unclassified): きゃく (kyaku); らく (raku); かく (kaku)

Korean

Hanja

鉻 (eum 락 (rak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

鉻: Hán Nôm readings: lạc, các

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