胳

See also: 肐

胳	U+80F3, 胳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80F3

← 胲
[U+80F2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

胴 →
[U+80F4]

Translingual

Han character

胳 (radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹水口 (BHER), four-corner 7726₄, composition ⿰月各)

References

KangXi: page 980, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29434

Dae Jaweon: page 1432, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2070, character 4

Unihan data for U+80F3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		胳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 胳
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	ɡ·raːɡ, klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
挌	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	klaːɡ, kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	ɡlaːɡ, mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gē (ge¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak³, gok³, lok³
Min Nan (POJ): kok / koh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gē
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
  - Wade–Giles: ko¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
  - IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaak³, gok³, lok³
  - Yale: gaak, gok, lok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaak⁸, gok⁸, lok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gag³, gog³, log³
  - IPA ^(key): /kaːk̚³/, /kɔːk̚³/, /lɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok
  - Tâi-lô: kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koh
  - Tâi-lô: koh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koiq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /koʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /koʔ⁵/

Note:

kok - literary;
koh - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /kɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	胳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古落切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kak̚/
Li Rong	/kɑk̚/
Wang Li	/kɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.q]ˤak/

(Zhengzhang): /*klaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	胳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gē
Middle Chinese	‹ kak ›
Old Chinese	/*[C.q]ˁak/
English	armpit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胳
Reading #	1/1
No.	3882
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	各
Old Chinese	/*klaːɡ/

Definitions

胳

(anatomy) arm

Compounds

捋胳膊
胳膊 (gēbo)

胳膝
胳臂 (gēbei)

賣胳臂／卖胳臂
跨胳膊

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gé, gē (ge², ge¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ, ㄍㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: gé
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ko²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
  - IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: gē
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
  - Wade–Giles: ko¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
  - IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaak³
  - Yale: gaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gag³
  - IPA ^(key): /kaːk̚³/

Definitions

胳

Only used in 胳肢 (gézhi, “to tickle”).

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gā, gē

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄚ, ㄍㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: gā
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: ka¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ga
  - IPA ^(key): /ka̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: gē
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
  - Wade–Giles: ko¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
  - IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaak³
  - Yale: gaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gag³
  - IPA ^(key): /kaːk̚³/

Definitions

胳

Only used in 胳肢窩／胳肢窝 (gāzhiwō).

Japanese

Kanji

胳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

armpit
arms

Readings

On (unclassified): かく (kaku); ぎゃく (gyaku)

Kun: わき (waki, 胳)

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