醬

See also: 醤 and 酱
醬 U+91AC, 醬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91AC
← 醫
[U+91AB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 醭 →
[U+91AD]

Translingual
Traditional 醬
Shinjitai
(extended)		 醤
Simplified 酱

Han character

醬 (radical 164, 酉+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女戈一金田 (VIMCW), four-corner 27601, composition ⿱將酉)

References
  • KangXi: page 1287, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40011
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1787, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3596, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+91AC

Chinese
trad. 醬
simp. 酱
variant forms 𪧷 second round simplified

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臧 *ʔsaːŋ
牂 *ʔsaːŋ
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓 *ʔsaːŋ
藏 *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘 *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟 *zaːŋs
將 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿 *ʔsaŋ
鱂 *ʔsaŋ
蔣 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿 *ʔsaŋ
槳 *ʔsaŋʔ
獎 *ʔsaŋʔ
醬 *ʔsaŋs
鏘 *sʰaŋ
蹡 *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈 *sʰaŋ
斨 *sʰaŋ
爿 *braːn, *zaŋ
牆 *zaŋ
妝 *ʔsraŋ
莊 *ʔsraŋ
裝 *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯 *ʔsraŋs
疒 *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床 *zraŋ
牀 *zraŋ
狀 *zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsaŋs) : phonetic 將 (OC *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs) + semantic 酉 (“drink”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • chiùⁿ/chiòⁿ - vernacular;
  • chiòng/chiàng - literary.
Rime
Character 醬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡siɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sɨaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siaŋH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiàng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 醬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiàng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsjangH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]aŋ-s/
English sauce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 醬
Reading # 1/1
No. 10295
Phonetic
component		 爿
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 醬
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsaŋs/

Etymology 1

Possibly from 漿 (OC *[ts]aŋ) with *-s suffix (cf. Baxter and Sagart's reconstruction).

Definitions

醬

  1. any jam-like or paste-like food
  2. thick sauce
  3. to add soy sauce
    醬香雞塊飯 / 酱香鸡块饭  ―  jiàng xiāng jīkuài fàn  ―  Soy sauce chicken rice

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese ちゃん (-chan).

Definitions

醬

  1. (ACG, Internet slang) -chan
Coordinate terms
  • 桑 (sāng, “-san”), 炭 (tàn, “-tan”), 君 (jūn, “-kun”), 樣／样 (yàng, “-sama”)

Compounds
Derived terms from 醬

Japanese

Kanji
醬

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 醤)

  1. any jam-like or paste-like food

Readings

Korean

Hanja

醬 • (jang)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 장 (McCune–Reischauer: chang, Yale: cang)
    • Name (hangeul): 젓갈 장 (chŏskal chang)
  1. any jam-like or paste-like food

Vietnamese

Han character

醬: Hán Việt readings: tương (子(tử)亮(lượng)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
醬: Nôm readings: tương[1][2][4][6]

  1. Hán tự form of tương (“sauce”).

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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