slang
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: slăng, IPA(key): /slæŋ/
- (US, pre-/ŋ/ tensing) enPR: slăng, IPA(key): /sleɪŋ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪŋ
Etymology 1
1756, meaning "special vocabulary of tramps or thieves", origin unknown. Possibly derived from a North Germanic source, related to Norwegian Nynorsk slengenamn (“nickname”), slengja kjeften (“to abuse verbally”, literally “to sling one's jaw”), related to Icelandic slengja (“to sling, throw, hurl”), Old Norse slyngva (“to sling”). Not believed to be connected with language or lingo.
Noun
slang (countable and uncountable, plural slangs)
- Language outside of conventional usage.
- Language that is unique to a particular profession or subject; jargon.
- The specialized language of a social group, sometimes used to make what is said unintelligible to those not members of the group; cant.
- 1871–72, George Eliot, Middlemarch, Chapter 11
- "Oh, there are so many superior teas and sugars now. Superior is getting to be shopkeepers' slang."
- "Are you beginning to dislike slang, then?" said Rosamond, with mild gravity.
- "Only the wrong sort. All choice of words is slang. It marks a class."
- "There is correct English: that is not slang."
- "I beg your pardon: correct English is the slang of prigs who write history and essays. And the strongest slang of all is the slang of poets."
- 1871–72, George Eliot, Middlemarch, Chapter 11
Synonyms
- (jargon): vernacular, jargon, lingo, dialect, cant
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
slang (third-person singular simple present slangs, present participle slanging, simple past and past participle slanged)
- (transitive, dated) To vocally abuse, or shout at.
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “Miss Youghal's Sais”, Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society 2007, p. 26,
- Also, he had to keep his temper when he was slanged in the theatre porch by a policeman.
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “Miss Youghal's Sais”, Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society 2007, p. 26,
See also
- Category:English slang
Etymology 2
Verb
slang
- (archaic) simple past tense of sling
- 1836, Edward Bagnall, Saul and David
- Before he slang the all-deciding stone […]
- 1836, Edward Bagnall, Saul and David
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
Noun
slang (plural slangs)
- (Britain, dialectal) Any long, narrow piece of land; a promontory.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Holland to this entry?)
Etymology 4
Compare sling.
Noun
slang (plural slangs)
Further reading
- slang in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- slang in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- slang at OneLook Dictionary Search
Etymology 5
The same as sling which is also used in this sense. The vowel exhibits the lowering of /ɪ/ before /ŋ/ distinguishing for African American Vernacular English, as in thang for thing, but the word has spread with this pronunciation outside the accents that exhibit this feature.
Verb
slang (third-person singular simple present slangs, present participle slanging, simple past and past participle slanged)
- (transitive, African American Vernacular, MLE) To sell (especially illegal drugs).
- 2014, Cdai (lyrics), “Bail Out”, performed by RondoNumbaNine ft. Cdai:
- Everyday I wake up gotta get back to the gwop
Just another fuckin day in that gangway slangin rocks
- 2016, TG Millian (lyrics), “Call Me A Spartan”, performed by Harlem Spartans (Blanco, Zico, Bis, TG Millian, MizorMac):
- Whip, whip in the trap do up kitchen that's food (that's food)
Cookin up grub
Fuck, these niggas cookin up soup (uhhhhh)
Slang the crack or the black
Put the light and dark on the move
Gold and brown and cute
Gyal love me and I love them too (too)
- 2017, Digga D (lyrics), “Next Up?”, performed by 1011 (Digga D x Sav'O x T.Y):
- Bro I’m booky, I’ll take your food if my belly starts rumbling
They rap about bootings, they ain’t blammed nobody
Hold that properly when I bang that dotty
I put sniff in a rex, and I slang that bobby
-
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch slang (“snake, serpent”), from Middle Dutch slange (“snake, serpent”), from Old Dutch slango (“snake, serpent”), from Proto-Germanic *slangô (“snake, serpent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [slɑŋ]
Noun
slang (plural slange)
Cebuano
Czech
Danish
Noun
slang c (singular definite slangen or slanget, not used in plural form)
- Language outside of conventional usage, slang.
Inflection
Derived terms
- slangord
- slangordbog
- slangudtryk
Etymology 2
See slange.
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch slange, from Old Dutch slango, from Proto-Germanic *slangô (“snake, serpent”).
Pronunciation
audio (file) - IPA(key): /slɑŋ/
- Rhymes: -ɑŋ
Noun
Derived terms
- aardslang
- afgodslang
- aspisslang
- boomslang
- brilslang
- dobbelsteenslang
- esculaapslang
- gifslang
- gladde slang
- grootslang
- hagedisslang
- koningsslang
- koraalslang
- kousenbandslang
- luipaardslang
- melkslang
- ratelslang
- reuzenslang
- ringslang
- sawaslang
- slangenarend
- slangenbeet
- slangengif
- slangenmens
- stofzuigerslang
- tijgerslang
- toornslang
- trapslang
- tuinslang
- waterslang
- wormslang
- wrattenslang
- wurgslang
- zeeslang
Descendants
- Afrikaans: slang
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slɛŋ/
- Rhymes: -ɛŋ
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slaŋɡ/
Noun
slang m (plural slangs)
- English slang
- Twain fut un des premiers auteurs provenant des terres intérieures des États-Unis qui a su capturer la distinction, le slang comique et l'iconoclasme de sa nation.
See also
Further reading
- “slang” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norwegian Bokmål
Related terms
Etymology 2
Norwegian Nynorsk
Related terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slank/
Declension
Derived terms
- slangowy
- slangowo