See also: and 西
U+9149, 酉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9149

[U+9148]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+914A]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 164, 酉+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一金田一 (MCWM), four-corner 10600, composition西)

  1. Kangxi radical #164, .

Derived characters

  • Index:Chinese radical/酉

References

  • KangXi: page 1280, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39763
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1778, character 36
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3572, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9149

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰjuʔ, *lu
*ʔslu
*sklu, *sɡlu
*sklu, *sɡlu
*sklu
*ʔsluʔ
*sklus
*skʰlu
*skʰlu
*skʰlu, *skʰluŋs
*sɡlu
*sɡlu
*sɡlu
*sɡlu
*l̥ʰjuʔ
*klus, *lu, *lus
*lu
*lu, *luʔ, *lus
*lu
*lu, *sruɡ
*lu
*lu, *luʔ
*luʔ, *lus
*luʔ
*luʔ
*luʔ

Pictogram (象形) : an ancient vase used in making and storing fermented millet alcoholic drink. See .

Etymology

“unitary”
From English unitary.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/iəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juwX/
Li
Rong
/iuX/
Wang
Li
/jĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǒu
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǒu yǒu yǒu
Middle
Chinese
‹ yuwX › ‹ yuwX › ‹ yuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-ruʔ/ /*N-ruʔ/ /*N-ruʔ/
English 10th earthly branch wine old

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15583
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*luʔ/

Definitions

  1. an alcoholic drink vessel
  2. tenth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
  3. rooster () of Chinese zodiac
  4. the period from 5-7 p.m.
  5. (mathematics) unitary

Coordinate terms

Usage notes

Although it remains associated with alcoholic drink, the character alone is mostly used as the tenth earthly branch in the Chinese cyclical calendar.

Compounds

  • 三酉
  • 卯酉
  • 卯酉參辰卯酉参辰
  • 卯酉子午
  • 參辰卯酉参辰卯酉
  • 子午卯酉
  • 才貫二酉才贯二酉
  • 書畫卯酉书画卯酉
  • 書通二酉书通二酉
  • 酉字牌
  • 酉時酉时 (yǒushí)
  • 酉群 (yǒuqún)
  • 酉陽雜俎酉阳杂俎
  • 鬼酉上車鬼酉上车

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. "sake" radical (さけづぐり)
  2. "bird of the zodiac" radical (ひよみのとり, とりへん)
  3. rooster (tenth sign of the Chinese zodiac)

Readings

Compounds

  •  (ぼう) (ゆう) (せん) (bōyūsen)
  • 酉年 (とりどし) (toridoshi)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
とり
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From (niwatori, tori, chicken), from (niwa, garden) + (tori, bird)

Pronunciation

Proper noun

(hiragana とり, rōmaji Tori)

  1. the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ゆう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (yuwX)

Proper noun

(hiragana ゆう, rōmaji , historical hiragana いう)

  1. the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

References

  • New Nelson: 6157
  • Halpern: 3544
  • Halpern Learners: 2207
  • Heisig: 1427
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 2254
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Korean

Hanja

(eum (yu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: dấu, dậu, giấu, giậu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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