sake
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English sake (“sake, cause”), from Old English sacu (“cause, lawsuit, legal action, complaint, issue, dispute”), from Proto-Germanic *sakō (“affair, thing, charge, accusation, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to investigate”). Akin to West Frisian saak (“cause; business”), Low German Saak, Dutch zaak (“matter; cause; business”), German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”), Danish sag, Swedish and Norwegian sak, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjo, “dispute, argument”), Old English sōcn (“inquiry, prosecution”), Old English sēcan (“to seek”). More at soke, soken, seek.
Pronunciation
- enPR: sāk, IPA(key): /seɪk/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪk
Noun
sake (plural sakes)
- Cause, interest or account.
- For the sake of argument
- Purpose or end; reason.
- For old times' sake
- The benefit or regard of someone or something.
- 1897, Winston Churchill, chapter 1, in The Celebrity:
- When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.
- 2005, Plato, Sophist. Translation by Lesley Brown. 242a-b.
- But it will be for your sake that we'll undertake to refute this thesis, […]
-
- (obsolete except in phrases) Contention, strife; guilt, sin, accusation or charge.
- And unto Adam He said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life. — Genesis 3:17
Usage notes
- The word sake is generally used in constructions of the form "for X's sake" or "for the sake of X", where X is a noun (see the quotations above, for sake of, and for the sake of).
- Garner's Modern American Usage notes it is common to write an apostrophe rather than apostrophe–ess in this construction when the noun ends in an /s/ or /z/ sound: for appearance' sake, for goodness' sake.
Related terms
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese 酒 (sake, “rice wine; any alcoholic drink”), with pronunciation possibly influenced by Okinawan 酒 (saki).
Pronunciation
- enPR: säkā, IPA(key): /sɑːkeɪ/
- Rhymes: -ɑːkeɪ
- enPR: säkē, IPA(key): /sɑːki/
- Rhymes: -ɑːki
Noun
sake (countable and uncountable, plural sakes)
Synonyms
Translations
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Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaː.keː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: sa‧ke
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of sake (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sake | saket | |
genitive | saken | sakejen | |
partitive | sakea | sakeja | |
illative | sakeen | sakeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sake | saket | |
accusative | nom. | sake | saket |
gen. | saken | ||
genitive | saken | sakejen sakeinrare | |
partitive | sakea | sakeja | |
inessive | sakessa | sakeissa | |
elative | sakesta | sakeista | |
illative | sakeen | sakeihin | |
adessive | sakella | sakeilla | |
ablative | sakelta | sakeilta | |
allative | sakelle | sakeille | |
essive | sakena | sakeina | |
translative | sakeksi | sakeiksi | |
instructive | — | sakein | |
abessive | saketta | sakeitta | |
comitative | — | sakeineen |
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.ke/
- Hyphenation: sa‧ké
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *saka, from Proto-Germanic *sakō.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀲𑀓𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- सके (Devanagari script)
- সকে (Bengali script)
- සකෙ (Sinhalese script)
- သကေ (Burmese script)
- สเก (Thai script)
- ᩈᨠᩮ (Tai Tham script)
- សកេ (Khmer script)
Adjective
sake
- inflection of saka (“one's own”):
- masculine and neuter locative singular
- masculine accusative plural
- feminine vocative singular
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.kɛ/
Audio (file)
Portuguese
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:saquê.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsake/
- Homophone: saque