See also: , , and
U+536F, 卯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-536F

[U+536E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5370]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 26, +3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹尸中 (HHSL), four-corner 77720, composition𠂎)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 159, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2847
  • Dae Jaweon: page 363, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 311, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+536F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*mruːʔ
*mruːʔ
*mruːʔ
*mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ
*m̥ʰruːs
*m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus
*m·rɯːw
貿 *mlus
*mlus
*m·ru
*m·ru, *m·rus
*m·ru
*m·ru
*m·ru
*m·ru
*ru
*m·ru, *m·rus
*m·ru
*m·ru
*m·ru
*m·ru
*m·ru
*m·ru, *m·rus
*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
*m·ru, *m·ruʔ
*m·ruʔ
*m·ruʔ
*m·ruʔ
*m·ruʔ, *m·rus
*m·rus
*m·rus
*m·rus
*m·rus

This character was found in oracle bone scripts depicting a sacrifice (a human or animal body) that is cut in half. This kind of practice mainly happened in Shang dynasty and was gradually eliminated after Zhou's conquest of Shang, leading to obscurity of the character's original meaning.

Pronunciation

simp. and trad.
variant forms


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (90)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠauX/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚauX/
Shao
Rongfen
/mauX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/maɨwX/
Li
Rong
/mauX/
Wang
Li
/mauX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mauX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
mǎo
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
mǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ mæwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*mˁruʔ/
English 4th earthly branch

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8871
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mruːʔ/

Definitions

  1. fourth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
  2. rabbit () of Chinese zodiac
  3. period from 5-7 a.m.
  4. early morning
  5. mortise

Coordinate terms

Compounds

  • 丁一卯二
  • 卯上
  • 卯勁卯劲
  • 卯後酒卯后酒
  • 卯時卯时 (mǎoshí)
  • 卯榫 (mǎosǔn)
  • 卯正
  • 卯眼 (mǎoyǎn)
  • 卯睡
  • 卯簿
  • 卯足全力
  • 卯酉
  • 卯酉參辰卯酉参辰
  • 卯酉子午
  • 卯酒
  • 卯金刀
  • 卯飯卯饭
  • 卯飲卯饮
  • 參辰卯酉参辰卯酉
  • 子午卯酉
  • 子卯不樂子卯不乐
  • 寅吃卯糧寅吃卯粮
  • 寅支卯糧寅支卯粮
  • 應卯应卯 (yìngmǎo)
  • 應卯吃糧应卯吃粮
  • 應名點卯应名点卯
  • 打卯
  • 書畫卯酉书画卯酉
  • 比卯
  • 畫卯画卯
  • 脫卯脱卯
  • 點卯点卯

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: みょう (myō)
  • Kan-on: ぼう ()
  • Kun: (u, )

Compounds

  •  (ぼう) (しゅ) (bōshu)
  •  (ぼう) (ゆう) (せん) (bōyūsen)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From (usagi, u, rabbit)

Pronunciation

Proper noun

(hiragana , rōmaji U)

  1. the Rabbit, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ぼう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (mæwX)

Proper noun

(hiragana ぼう, rōmaji , historical hiragana ばう)

  1. the Rabbit, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Korean

Hanja

(myo) (hangeul , revised myo, McCuneReischauer myo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(mão, mẫu, méo, Mẹo, mẻo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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