Visa requirements for Chinese citizens

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of China by the authorities of other states.

An ordinary Chinese passport

As of 7 January 2020, Chinese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 71 countries and territories, ranking the Chinese passport 72nd in terms of travel freedom (tied with Indonesian passport) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Historical perspective

Before February 2014, Chinese immigration authorities did not generally allow mainland Chinese citizens to board outbound flights without having a valid visa for the destination country, even if the destination country granted a visa on arrival to Chinese passport holders, unless the exit was approved by the Ministry of Public Security. Exceptions were possible if the traveller had a third country's visa and a connecting flight from the initial destination country to the third country.[2] As of 10 June 2017, if the destination is a visa-on-arrival or e-visa issuing country this approval is no longer needed.

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens were lifted by Micronesia on 18 December 1980,[3] the Bahamas on 12 February 2014, Indonesia in 2015, Grenada on 10 June 2015, Ecuador on 1 March 2016, Morocco on 1 June 2016, Tonga on 19 August 2016, Saint Kitts and Nevis on 1 January 2017, Serbia on 15 January 2017, Tunisia on 15 February 2017, Barbados on 1 June 2017, United Arab Emirates on 16 January 2018, Bosnia and Herzegovina on 29 May 2018, British Virgin Islands on 5 July 2018,[4] St Lucia on 18 July 2018,[5] Belarus on 10 August 2018, Qatar on 21 December 2018, Iran on 21 July 2019, Albania on 23 December 2019, Uzbekistan on 1 January 2020 and Armenia on 19 January 2020.

Visas on arrival were introduced by Azerbaijan on 1 February 2016,[6] Brunei on 23 May 2016, Ukraine on 1 October 2016, Armenia on 10 November 2016, São Tomé and Príncipe on 5 April 2017, Qatar on 22 June 2017, Gabon on 12 October 2017, Rwanda on 1 January 2018, Benin on 15 March 2018, Zimbabwe on 1 July 2018, Myanmar on 1 October 2018, Sierra Leone on 5 July 2019 and Saudi Arabia on 28 September 2019.

Chinese citizens were made eligible for eVisas by India on 30 July 2015, Lesotho on 1 May 2017, Djibouti on 18 February 2018, Oman on 7 May 2018, Uzbekistan on 15 July 2018, Pakistan on 14 March 2019 and Saudi Arabia on 28 September 2019.[7]

The country's passport index has constantly improved in the 00's decade from 42 in 2010 to 71 countries/territories by 22 January 2020, almost doubling its mobility access in 10 years. As shown before, more and more countries are lifting visa restrictions on Mainland China passport holders in recent years and there is a tendency for more countries to keep lifting restrictions as a way to pull the massive tourist market that Mainland Chinese tourists represent.

Visa requirements map

Visa-free travel for PRC citizens holding ordinary or public affairs passports

COVID-19 pandemic

Countries that have imposed travel restrictions to China-related visitors due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, several countries/regions have imposed temporary travel restrictions on Chinese citizens or persons arriving from China. These restrictions may include:

Entry bans on Chinese citizens or recent visitors to China
Halted issuing of visas to Chinese citizens or reimposed visa requirements on Chinese citizens
Border closures with China
Compulsory quarantine of Chinese citizens or recent visitors to China

Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

Regions	Travel with permits from Mainland China	Travel with Chinese passport from Mainland China or overseas
Hong Kong	Two-way Permit and exit endorsement required[8]	Two-way Permit not required for those in transit to a third country within 7 days. For PRC citizens residing overseas and not in transit, an entry permit is required instead. Due to COVID-19, passengers who reside or have been in Hubei Province in the past 14 days are not allowed to enter Hong Kong
Macao	Two-way Permit and exit endorsement required[8]	Two-way Permit not required for those in transit to a third country within 7 days.
Taiwan	Exit and Entry Permit issued by Taiwan and Mainland Residents Travel Permit to Taiwan with exit endorsement required.Permit on arrival in Kinmen,Matsu and Penghu for 400 NTD.[9]	Exit & Entry Permit issued by Taiwan required (not required when transiting through sterile area of a Taiwanese airport to the third place on the same calendar day), Mainland Residents Travel Permit to Taiwan with exit endorsement required when departing from Mainland China (not required when transiting through sterile area of a Taiwanese airport to the third place on the same calendar day if departing from Chongqing, Kunming or Nanchang).

Visa requirements

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)	Reciprocity
Afghanistan	Visa required[10]		An introducing letter (from employer/organization/university/etc.) is required.[11]	√
Albania	Visa not required[12][13]	90 days		X
Algeria	Visa required[14]			√
Andorra	Visa required[15]		Although officially no visa is required, at least a Double Entry Schengen visa is required to enter Andorra since it has no own airport facility.	√
Angola	eVisa[16][17]	30 days	Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested such pre-visa from the consulates of Angola abroad, are then issued with a visa on arrival at the country's border check points. For a maximum total stay of 90 days within a one year period.[18] Besides having printed confirmation that a visa will be issued upon arrival, passengers must: have a return/onward ticket, and have a hotel reservation confirmation.[19]	X
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required[20]	30 days		X
Argentina	Visa required[21]		Chinese citizens with an American Visa B2 or a Schengen Visa will require an electronic travel authorization (AVE) when traveling to Argentina as tourists for a period of up to 90 days.[22] As of 1 October 2017 visas are issued with a 10-year validity period.[23]	√
Armenia	Visa not required[24][25]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for up to 30 days.[26]	√
Australia	Visa required[27]		May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa and Online e400 work visa).[28] Effective from 20 June 2016, Chinese biometric passport holders use automated passport control SmartGate on arrival to Australia.[29]	√
Austria	Visa required[30]			√
Azerbaijan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[31]	30 days	Available at airports[6] eVisa is also available.[32] Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Bahamas	Visa not required[34]	3 months[35]		√
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival[36]	14 days	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival[37]	30 days.	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Barbados	Visa not required[38]	30 days		√
Belarus	Visa not required[39]	30 days	Visa free for 30 days, for a maximum total stay of 90 days within any year period.[40][41] Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for up to 30 days.[42]	√
Belgium	Visa required[43]			√
Belize	Visa required[44]		Visa is not required for cruise passengers.[45] Holders of a multi-entry visa or Permanent Residency Card issued by Canada and United States, do NOT require a visa to enter Belize as a tourist for a period of up to 30 days.[46]	√
Benin	eVisa / Visa on arrival[47][48]	30 days / 8 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate. Visa is not required when traveling on duty for up to 90 days. Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Bhutan	Visa required[49]			√
Bolivia	Visa on arrival[50]		Visa valid for up to 90 days can be issued on arrival with evidence of onward tickets or booked hotel.[51] Bolivian embassy in Beijing also confirmed that Chinese nationals can get visa on arrival at airport or land checkpoint on 27 December 2017[52] Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required[53]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period[54]	√
Botswana	Visa required[55]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Brazil	Visa required[56]		Brazilian authorities announced a plan to abolish visas for Chinese citizens.[57][58]	√
Brunei	Visa on arrival[59]	14 days[60]		X
Bulgaria	Visa required[61]		National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state.	√
Burkina Faso	Visa required[62]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Burundi	Visa required[63]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Cambodia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[64]		Visas valid for 30 days can be obtained on arrival or online.[65]	X
Cameroon	Visa required[66]			√
Canada	Visa required[67]		No transit visa is required if transiting through Calgary, Montreal Trudeau (Air Canada Flights only), Toronto Pearson (Terminal 1 only), Vancouver International or Winnipeg Airports to or from the United States within 24 hours of arrival while holding valid US visa and travelling on airlines that take part in China Transit Program. Need to departure through certain Asian airports if travelling to the United States. Need not to be under a removal or deportation order or staying in the United States longer than the authorized time if leaving the United States. eTA is required for transiting US permanent residents.[68] Visa is not required for permanent residents of the United States. An eTA is required by permanent residents of US if travelling by air.	√
Cape Verde	Visa on arrival[69]	30 days		X
Central African Republic	Visa required[70]			√
Chad	Visa required[71]			√
Chile	Visa required[72]		National visa may be substituted with a visa issued by Canada or the United States which is valid for a minimum of 6 months from the arrival date.	√
Colombia	Visa required[73]		National visa may be substituted with a visa issued by a Schengen Area member state or the United States which is valid for a minimum of 180 days from the arrival date.[74]	√
Comoros	Visa on arrival[75]	45 days	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Republic of the Congo	Visa required[76]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Visa required[77]			√
Costa Rica	Visa required[78]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for stays up to 30 days. National visa may be substituted with a visa issued by Canada or the United States.	√
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa[79]	3 months	eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Croatia	Visa required[80]		National visa may be substituted with a visa issued by a Schengen Area member state.	√
Cuba	Tourist Card Required[81]		Tourist Card is valid for a maximum stay of 30 days and is obtained in advance. Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Cyprus	Visa required[82]		Holders of valid double or multiple entry Schengen visa or Bulgarian, Croatian and Romanian, as well as residence permits issued by Schengen Member States or by Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania, are not required to hold a short-stay visa to enter the Republic of Cyprus for a time period that does not exceed 90 days in any 180 day period.[83]	√
Czech Republic	Visa required[84]			√
Denmark	Visa required[85]			√
Djibouti	eVisa[86]	31 days	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Dominica	Visa not required[87]	21 days		X
Dominican Republic	Visa required[88]		Holders of a visa issued by Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Romania and any Schengen Area country can obtain a Tourist Card on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days. United Kingdom residents can obtain a Tourist Card on arrival for a maximum stay of 90 days.	√
Ecuador	Visa not required[89]	90 days	90 days within any one-year period	√
Egypt	Visa on arrival[90]		According to Egyptian diplomatic missions in China, Chinese citizens can apply for a visa on arrival since 19 July 2016 and can stay for up 30 days. However, according to IATA, Chinese citizens are visa exempt for 30 days if they hold a return ticket, a reservation in a 4 or 5 star hotel, and US$2000.[91][92][93]	X
El Salvador	Visa required[94]		National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state, Canada or the United States.[95]	√
Equatorial Guinea	Admission refused[96]		From January 31, all passengers from China are not allowed to enter Equatorial Guinea	X
Eritrea	Visa required[97]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Estonia	Visa required[98]			√
Eswatini	Visa required[99]			√
Ethiopia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[100]	up to 90 days	Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.[101] eVisa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. eVisas are available for 30 or 90 days.[102] Visa free for holders of passports for public affairs.[33]	X
Fiji	Visa not required[103]	4 months		√
Finland	Visa required[104]			√
France	Visa required[105]			√
Gabon	eVisa / Visa on arrival[106]		Starting from 20 December 2017, 90 days visa on arrival can be obtained at Libreville Airport.[107] Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.[108] Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Gambia	Visa required[109]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Georgia	eVisa[110]	30 days	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Germany	Visa required[111]			√
Ghana	Visa required[112]			√
Greece	Visa required[113]			√
Grenada	Visa not required[114]	30 days[115]		√
Guatemala	Visa required[116]			√
Guinea	eVisa[117]	90 days	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Guinea-Bissau	eVisa / Visa on arrival[118]	90 days		X
Guyana	Visa required[119]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Haiti	Visa not required[120]	3 months		X
Honduras	Visa required[121]		National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States, or a Schengen Area member state, or a residence permit of the United Kingdom, Japan, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand.	√
Hungary	Visa required[122]			√
Iceland	Visa required[123]			√
India	eVisa[124]	60 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][125] An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year. October 2019 onwards, Chinese nationals can apply for an e-Tourist visa (e-TV) of a 5-year validity with multiple entries. [126]	X
Indonesia	Visa not required[127]	30 days		X
Iran	Visa not required[128][129]	21 days		X
Iraq	Visa required[130]			√
Ireland	Visa required[131]		National visa may be substituted with a valid C visa or visas endorsed with BIVS issued by the United Kingdom until October 2021.[132] Entry is permitted only if a first point of entry to the Common Travel Area was in the UK.[133]	√
Israel	Visa required[134]		As of 2017 visas are issued with a 10-year validity period.[135]	√
Italy	Visa required[136]			√
Jamaica	Visa not required[137]	30 days		X
Japan	Visa required[138]		Passengers of approved cruise ships do not require a visa from April 2015.[139][140] Visa application requirements were simplified for Chinese citizens in May 2017.[141]	X
Jordan	Visa on arrival[142]	30 days		X
Kazakhstan	Visa required[143]		As of Jan. 2020, a visa is not required for transit.[144]	√
Kenya	eVisa / Visa on arrival[145]	3 months		X
Kiribati	Visa required[146]			√
North Korea	Admission refused[147]		Chinese tourists may visit Tongnim County without a visa for 2 days.[148] They may also visit Sinuiju for a day trip without a visa.[149] Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
South Korea	Visa required[150]		From February 4, passengers who have been in Hubei Province, China in the past 14 days and Nationals of China who reside or have been in Hubei Province or have a passport issued in Hubei Province are not allowed to transit or enter South Korea. Starting on 10 February 2020, all Chinese nationals wishing to enter South Korea (except Hong Kong passport holders and Macao passport holders) are required to obtain a South Korean transit visa.[129] Visa is not required for US Green card holders when in transit to/from US and a third country for a stay of 30 days.	√
Kuwait	Admission refused[151]		Due to COVID-19, Kuwait government stops issuing the travel visas to the ordinary passport holders of Chinese citizens.	√
Kyrgyzstan	eVisa[152]		Electronic visa holders must arrive via Manas International Airport or Osh Airport or through land crossings with China (at Irkeshtam and Torugart), Kazakhstan (at Ak-jol, Ak-Tilek, Chaldybar, Chon-Kapka), Tajikistan (at Bor-Dobo, Kulundu, Kyzyl-Bel) and Uzbekistan (at Dostuk).[153]	X
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival[154][155]	30 days	Visa on arrival is available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 3] and at 13 border crossings[Note 4] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[156] Visa on arrival facility will be gradually phased out at various border crossings starting January 2020.[157] eVisa may be used to enter Laos through the following entry points — Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders. Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days. Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Latvia	Visa required[158]			√
Lebanon	Visa on arrival[159]	1 month	Extendable for 2 additional months.	X
Lesotho	eVisa[160][161]			X
Liberia	Visa required[162]			√
Libya	Visa required[163]			√
Liechtenstein	Visa required[164]			√
Lithuania	Visa required[165]			√
Luxembourg	Visa required[166]			√
Madagascar	eVisa / Visa on arrival[167]	90 days		X
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival[168][169]	90 days		X
Malaysia	Online registration or eVisa[170]		Nationals of China who reside or have been in Hubei Province or have a passport issued in Hubei Province are not allowed to transit or enter Malaysia	X
Maldives	Free visa on arrival[171]	30 days		X
Mali	Visa required[172]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Malta	Visa required[173]			√
Marshall Islands	Visa required[174]			√
Mauritania	Visa on arrival[175]		Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport. Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Mauritius	Visa not required[176]	90 days		√
Mexico	Visa required[177]		National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, United States, or a Schengen Area member state. Also visa is not required for cruise ship passengers.[178]	√
Micronesia	Visa not required[179]	30 days		X
Moldova	eVisa[180]		National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state for visits up to 90 days. Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33] Chinese citizens can apply for a visa online without a need for an invitation letter.[181]	X
Monaco	Visa required[182]			√
Mongolia	Visa required[183]		Passengers who reside or have been in Hubei Province in the past month are not allowed to transit or enter Mongolia	√
Montenegro	Visa required[184]		National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state, the United Kingdom, Ireland or the United States or permanent residence documents of a Schengen Area member state, the United Kingdom, Ireland or the United States for up to 30 days per stay for tourism and business.[185]	√
Morocco	Visa not required[186]	90 days		X
Mozambique	Visa on arrival[187]	30 days[188]		X
Myanmar	eVisa / Visa on arrival[189][190]	28/30 days	eVisa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu. eVisa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes. Visa on arrival can be issued at Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airport and is valid for 30 days. Residents in bordering provinces can apply for an entry-exit pass that work with their automated border control system to expedite crossing[191]	X
Namibia	Visa required[192]			√
Nauru	Visa required[193]			√
Nepal	Visa on arrival[194]		Visa is issued free of charge for tourists.[195]	X
Netherlands	Visa required[196]			√
New Zealand	Visa required[197]		Visa is not required for Australian permanent residents and holders of Australian resident return visas.[198] 5 Year visa are issued for partial applicant from 8 May 2017[199] Chinese biometric passport holders can use automated passport control SmartGate on arrival to New Zealand.[200]	√
Nicaragua	Visa required[201]			√
Niger	Visa required[202]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Nigeria	Visa required[203]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
North Macedonia	Visa required[204]		National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state, the United States, Canada or United Kingdom for stays up to 15 days if the visa is valid for at least five days beyond the period of intended stay in North Macedonia. *Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Norway	Visa required[205]			√
Oman	eVisa[206][207]	30 days		X
Pakistan	Online Visa[208]		Online Visa eligible.[209] Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[210] Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Palau	Free visa on arrival[211]	30 days	The Chinese government declared Palau as an illegal destination in August 2018[212]	X
Panama	Visa required[213]		National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by Australia, Canada, the United States or the United Kingdom for up to 30 days. Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Papua New Guinea	eVisa[214]	30 days	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Paraguay	Visa required[215]			√
Peru	Visa required[216]		National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by the United States, Canada, Australia, United Kingdom or a Schengen Area member state or permanent residence documents of the United States, Canada, European Union or Australia for up to 180 days per stay for tourism and business.	√
Philippines	Visa required[217]			√
Poland	Visa required[218]			√
Portugal	Visa required[219]			√
Qatar	Visa not required[220]	30 days		√
Romania	Visa required[221]		National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Area member state if the journey is completed before the expiration of the Schengen visa.	√
Russia	Visa required[222]			√
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival[223]			X
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required[224]	3 months		X
Saint Lucia	Visa not required[225][226]	6 weeks		X
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa required[227]			√
Samoa	Visa not required[203]	60 days		X
San Marino	Visa not required[228][229]	90 days.[230]	Although officially no visa is required, at least a Single Entry Schengen visa is required to enter San Marino since it does not have an own airport facility and no border controls.	√
São Tomé and Príncipe	eVisa / Visa on arrival[231]	15 days.[232][233]	Holders of a visa issued by the United States and the Schengen Area do not require a visa. Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Saudi Arabia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[234][235]	90 days		X
Senegal	Visa on arrival[236]	30 days	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa for 30 days.[33]	X
Serbia	Visa not required[237]	30 days[238]	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa up to 90 days within a six-month period.	√
Seychelles	Visa not required[239]	3 months[240]		√
Sierra Leone	Visa on arrival[241]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Singapore	Admission refused[242]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33] Since 28 January 2019, Singapore has granted a 96-hour visa-free transit facility for Chinese citizens entering Singapore. Passengers in transit can apply for VFTF at check-in counter without charge.[243] From February 2, passengers who have been in China in the past 14 days and all Chinese citizens are not allowed to transit or enter Singapore, and all visas issued before are no longer vaild.	X
Slovakia	Visa required[244]			√
Slovenia	Visa required[245]			√
Solomon Islands	Visa required[246]		Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival	√
Somalia	Visa on arrival[247]	30 days	Available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.	X
South Africa	Admission refused[248]		Admission refused due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in China.[249]	√
South Sudan	Visa required[250]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Spain	Visa required[251]			√
Sri Lanka	Visa required[252]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Sudan	Visa required[253]			√
Suriname	eVisa / Tourist card on arrival[254]	90 days	Single entry tourist card valid for up to 90 days may be obtained online, on arrival at the airport or in any Surinamese representation abroad.[255] Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[256]	X
Sweden	Visa required[257]			√
Switzerland	Visa required[258]			√
Syria	Visa required[259]			√
Tajikistan	eVisa[260]	45 days.[261]	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival[262][263]	3 months		X
Thailand	Visa on arrival[264]	15 days	Beginning 14 February 2019, Chinese citizens visiting Thailand can apply for e-Visa online.[243]	X
Timor-Leste	Visa on arrival[265]	30 days	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Togo	Visa on arrival[266]	7 days	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Tonga	Visa not required[267]	30 days[268]		√
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa required[269]			√
Tunisia	Visa not required[270]	90 days[271]		X
Turkey	eVisa[272]	30 days.[273]	Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	X
Turkmenistan	Visa required[274]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Tuvalu	Visa on arrival[275]	1 month		X
Uganda	eVisa / Visa on arrival[276]		May apply online.[277]	X
Ukraine	eVisa[278]	30 days		X
United Arab Emirates	Visa not required[279]	30 days		√
United Kingdom and Crown dependencies	Visa required[280]		Visa not required if holding a valid Irish visa endorsed with BIVS. Entry permitted only if first point of entry to the Common Travel Area is in Ireland.[281]	√
United States	Visa required[282]		Chinese citizens who do receive a visa are normally issued "120-month multiple-entry combination B1/B2 visas."[283] Ten-year multiple-entry B visa holders must provide updates through the Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) every two years.[284] Visa not required for Northern Mariana Islands.	√
Uruguay	Visa required[285]		National visa may be substituted with a valid visa issued by the United States, Canada or a European Union member state for stays up to 90 days when arriving via Montevideo airport or Montevideo and Colonia ports.[286][287] Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Uzbekistan	Visa not required[288]	7 days	Must arrive by air. Otherwise an electronic visa is available.[289]	X
Vanuatu	Visa not required[290]	30 days	Passengers must have a medical certificate proving they are do not have COVID-19	X
Vatican City	Visa required[291]			√
Venezuela	Visa required[292]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33]	√
Vietnam	Admission refused[293]		Holders of passports for public affairs do not require a visa.[33] Visa collection on arrival can be arranged online through travel agencies and are available at Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Da Nang, Nha Trang and Phu Quoc airports. Due to SARS-CoV-2, Vietnamese government stops issuing the travel visa to the normal passport holders of Chinese citizens. The visa policy would be reviewed at mid-February 2020.	√
Yemen	Visa required[294]			√
Zambia	eVisa[295]			X
Zimbabwe	eVisa / Visa on arrival[296]	3 months		X

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

Territory	Conditions of access	Notes
Abkhazia	Visa required[297]
Artsakh	Visa not required[298]	Travelers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[299]
Kosovo	Visa required[300]	Visa is not required for holders of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay) [301] Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[302]
Northern Cyprus	Visa not required[303]
Novorossiya	Restricted area	Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[304][305]
Palestine	Visa not required[306]	Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[307]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic		Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
Somaliland	Visa on arrival	30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[308][309]
South Ossetia	Visa not required[310][311]	Internal passport valid.
Transnistria	Visa not required[312]	Registration required after 24h.[313][314]

Dependent and autonomous territories

Territory		Conditions of access	Notes
Denmark
Faroe Islands		Visa required[315]
Greenland		Visa required[315]
France
Clipperton Island		Special permit required[316]
French Guiana		Visa required[317]
French Polynesia		Conditional visa waiver[318]	15 days, need to travel with specific agencies
French West Indies
	Guadeloupe	Visa required[319]
	Martinique
	Saint Barthélemy
	Saint Martin
Mayotte		Visa required[320][319]
New Caledonia		Conditional visa waiver[321][322]	15 days, need to travel with specific agencies
Réunion		Conditional visa waiver[323][324]	15 days, need to travel with specific agencies
Saint Pierre and Miquelon		Visa required[325][319]
Wallis and Futuna		Visa required[326]
Netherlands
Aruba		Visa required[327]	Holders of a valid visa issued by a Canada, US or Schengen Member State (‘C’ or ‘D’ visa) do not require a visa for 90 days for each territory.
Caribbean Netherlands
	Bonaire	Visa required[328]
	Sint Eustatius
	Saba
Curaçao		Visa required[329]
Sint Maarten		Visa required[330]
New Zealand
Cook Islands		Visa not required[331]	31 days
Niue		Visa not required[332]	30 days
Tokelau		Permit required[333]
Norway
Jan Mayen		Permit required	Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[334] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[335]
Svalbard		Visa not required	Unlimited period under Svalbard Treaty.[336]
United Kingdom
Akrotiri and Dhekelia		Visa required[337]
Anguilla		Visa required[338][339]	Visa not required with a valid visa or residence permit from the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom.
Bermuda		Visa required[340]	Holders of a multiple-entry visa issued by Canada, US or the UK is valid for at least 45 days beyond the period of intended stay in Bermuda do not require a visa for three months. Visa free for a maximum stay of three months if transiting through the United Kingdom.
British Indian Ocean Territory		Special permit required[341]
British Virgin Islands		Visa not required[342]	6 months for business and tourism purposes[343][344]
Cayman Islands		Visa required[345]	Visa free for cruise ship passengers leaving on the day of arrival.[346] Visa not required for 30 days for holders of a valid multiple-entry visa for the US, UK and/or Canada.[347]
Falkland Islands		Visa required[348]
Gibraltar		Visa required[349]	Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa. Visa not required if holding a Schengen multiple entry visa with a minimum remaining validity of 7 days or visiting on a day trip as part of an organised tour arranged through a Gibraltar-based tour operator.
Montserrat		eVisa[350]
Pitcairn Islands		Visa not required	14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[351][352][353]
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
	Saint Helena	eVisa[354][355]
	Ascension Island	Admission refused[356][357]	From May 2015 Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to nationals of China.[358]
	Tristan da Cunha	Permission required	Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[359]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands		Permit required	Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[360][361]
Turks and Caicos Islands		Visa not required[362]	90 days[363]
United States
American Samoa		Entry permit required[364]
Guam		Visa required[365]
Northern Mariana Islands		Visa not required[366]	14 days
Puerto Rico		Visa required[367]
U.S. Virgin Islands		Visa required[368]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[369][370][371][372][373][374][375][376][377][378][379][380]

Other Territories

Australia. Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Special authorisation required.[381]
Colombia. San Andrés and Leticia - Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.
Crimea - Visa issued by Russia is required.[382]
Ecuador. Galápagos - Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[383]
Eritrea outside Asmara - To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[384]
Fiji. Lau Province - Special permission required.[385]
Greece Mount Athos - Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[386][387]
India. Prior approval from the MHA required for whole of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Sikkim and parts of states Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[388][389][390][391]
Iran. Kish Island - Visa not required.[392]
Kazakhstan. Closed cities - Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[393]
Malaysia. Sabah and Sarawak - Malaysian Visa/eNTRI required. These states have their own immigration authorities but same visa policies applies as West Malaysia. However a single entry Visa/eNTRI is valid for multiple entry/exit between the territories inside Malaysia.[394]
Maldives outside Malé - Permission required. Tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[395]
North Korea outside Pyongyang - Special permit required. People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving).
Russia - Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[396]
Saudi Arabia Mecca and Medina - Special access required. Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.
Sudan. Darfur - Separate travel permit is required.[397]
Sudan outside Khartoum - All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Tajikistan. Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province - OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[398][399]
Turkmenistan. Closed cities - A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[400]
United States. Closed city of Mercury, Nevada, United States - Special authorization is required for entry into Mercury.
United States. United States Minor Outlying Islands - Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[401][402][403][404][405][406][407]
Venezuela. Margarita Island - Visa not required. All visitors are fingerprinted.[408]
Vietnam. Phú Quốc - Visa not required for 30 days.[409]
Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden - Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[410]
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus - Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[411]
Korean Demilitarized Zone - Restricted area.
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar - Restricted area.

Non-ordinary passports

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens holding diplomatic or service passports, based solely on bilateral agreements.

People's Republic of China

Visa free access for holders of both diplomatic and service passports

Visa free access for holders of diplomatic passports only

Holders of Chinese diplomatic or service passports have visa-free access to additional countries.

Type of passport	Visa-free access
Diplomatic passports only	Côte d'Ivoire, Iraq, Ireland, Schengen Area (unless mentioned separately below), Uruguay, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan
Diplomatic and service passports	Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Ecuador, Eritrea, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea, Guyana, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Lithuania, Mali, Mexico, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritania, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, North Macedonia, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe

APEC Business Travel Card

Full members of the scheme

Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[412]

_{1 – up to 90 days}
_{2 – up to 60 days}
_{3 – up to 59 days}

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[413]

no need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
undertake legitimate business in participating economies
expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
expedited scheduling of visa interview (US)
The rule is not available among the CHN, HKG, TWN travellers on business.

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[414] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[415]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[416]

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[417] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[418] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[419]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[420][421] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[422]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[423] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[424] Lebanon,[425] Libya,[426] Sudan,[427] Syria,[428] and Yemen[429] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[430]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[431][432]

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[433] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[434] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[435] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

Biometrics

A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[436]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[437][438] Argentina,[439] Brunei, Cambodia,[440] China,[441] Ethiopia,[442] Ghana, Guinea,[443] India, Japan,[444][445] Kenya (fingerprints and photo),[446] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[447] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[448] Singapore, South Korea,[449] Taiwan, Thailand,[450] Uganda[451] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[452] [453] [454] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[455]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[456] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[457][458] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[459] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[460][461]

Foreign travel statistics

These are the numbers of Chinese visitors to various countries or territories:

Foreign travel statistics
Destination	Number of visitors	Year
American Samoa[462]	861	2016
Angola[463]	76,016	2015
Antarctica[464]	5,289	2017
Antigua and Barbuda[465]	739	2017
Australia[466]	1,355,500	2017
Austria[note 1][467]	731,100	2016
Azerbaijan[468]	7,363	2016
Bahamas[469]	782	2013
Barbados[note 1][470]	646	2016
Belgium[471]	147,654	2016
Belize[472]	2,920	2013
Bhutan[473]	6,421	2017
Bolivia[474]	12,861	2016
Bosnia and Herzegovina[475]	31,776	2017
Botswana[476]	6,386	2015
Brazil[477]	61,250	2017
Burkina Faso[478]	2,568	2016
Cambodia[479]	830,003	2016
Canada[480]	694,543	2017
Cayman Islands[note 2][481]	250	2017
Chile[482]	30,774	2017
Colombia[483]	11,528	2015
Congo[484]	9,641	2012
Cook Islands[485][486]	804	2017
Costa Rica[487]	13,612	2017
Croatia[488]	159,301	2017
Cuba[489]	31,733	2015
Cyprus[note 3][490]	5,032	2018
Czech Republic[note 1][491]	491,648	2017
Denmark[492]	221,000[note 4]	2016
Dominica[493]	354	2015
Dominican Republic[494]	5,103	2017
Estonia[note 1][495]	19,698	2017
Fiji[496]	48,796	2017
Finland[note 1][497]	202,722	2018
France[498]	2,196,995	2015
French Polynesia[499]	4,479	2017
Germany[note 3][500]	1,363,979	2016
Georgia[501]	31,855	2018
Greece[502]	55,097	2015
Guam[note 2][503]	21,856	2017
Hong Kong[504]	44,445,259	2017
Hungary[note 1][505]	170,835	2016
Iceland[506]	89,495	2018
India[507]	247,235	2017
Indonesia[508]	1,556,771	2016
Israel[509]	113,600	2018
Italy[510]	280,000	2016
Jamaica[511]	3,892	2017
Japan[512]	7,355,800	2017
Jordan[513]	37,092	2016
Kazakhstan[514]	94,817	2017
Kiribati[485]	98	2017
Kyrgyzstan[515]	29,900	2017
Laos[516]	639,185	2017
Latvia[note 1][517]	22,774	2017
Lebanon[518]	6,227	2016
Lithuania[519]	12,000	2016
Luxembourg[note 1][520]	35,697	2016
Macau[521]	22,196,203	2017
Macedonia[note 1][522]	6,565	2016
Madagascar[523]	3,774	2015
Malaysia[524]	2,281,666	2017
Malawi[525]	4,715	2009
Maldives[526]	306,530	2017
Mali[527]	3,201	2014
Marshall Islands[485]	118	2017
Mauritius[528]	72,951	2017
Mexico[529]	141,692	2017
Micronesia[485][530]	2,817	2017
Mongolia[531]	144,070	2017
Montenegro[note 1][532]	7,932	2014
Morocco[533]	118,000	2017
Myanmar[534]	183,886	2016
Namibia[535]	12,195	2015
Nepal[536]	66,984	2015
Netherlands[537]	365,000	2017
Niue[485]	1	2017
New Caledonia[485]	280	2017
New Zealand[538]	417,872	2017
Northern Mariana Islands[539]	229,389	2017
Oman[540]	20,021	2017
Pakistan[541]	30,100	2009
Palau[542]	55,491	2017
Panama[543]	17,293	2015
Papua New Guinea[544]	12,937	2016
Peru[545]	31,408	2017
Philippines[546]	968,447	2017
Poland[547]	97,700	2016
Qatar[548]	45,627	2017
Romania[549]	30,700	2016
Russia[550]	1,780,200	2017
Samoa[485][551]	2,718	2017
Serbia[note 3][note 1][552]	144,961	2019
Seychelles[553]	12,006	2017
Singapore[554]	3,226,929	2017
Slovakia[note 1][555]	41,332	2016
Slovenia[556]	62,905	2017
Solomon Islands[557]	1,215	2017
South Africa[558]	84,691	2015
South Korea[559]	4,169,353	2017
Spain[560]	649,032	2018
Sri Lanka[note 5][561]	268,952	2017
Suriname[562]	5,511	2017
Swaziland[563]	2,732	2016
Taiwan[564]	2,732,549	2017
Tanzania[565]	34,472	2016
Tonga[485][566]	2,021	2017
Thailand[567]	9,805,753	2017
Timor-Leste[note 6][485][568]	7,696	2017
Turkey[569]	394,109	2018
Tuvalu[485][570]	61	2017
Ukraine[571]	29,561	2017
United Arab Emirates[572]	764,000	2017
United Kingdom[573]	358,000	2017
United States[note 7][574][575]	3,383,133	2017
Uzbekistan[576]	11,800	2015
Vanuatu[485][577]	3,612	2017
Vietnam[578]	4,008,253	2017
Zambia[579]	20,648	2016

Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
Data for arrivals by air only.
Including Hong Kong.
Tourists only.
Including Hong Kong and Macau.
Data for arrivals by air only.
Total number includes tourists, business people, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of non-immigrant admissions (I-94).

References and Notes

"The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2020 Henley Passport Index. As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
Chinese can visit 18 countries without prior visas Global Times 15 November 2013
"Immigration Act of Federated States of Micronesia" (PDF). Tahe Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia. 1980-12-18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-07. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
"The BVI Extends Visa Exemption To PRC Nationals - Immigration - British Virgin Islands". www.mondaq.com.
"Saint Lucia Removes Visa Requirement for Chinese, Keeps it for Venezuelans - Investment Migration Insider". Investment Migration Insider. 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2018-07-22.
"News.Az - Visa centers to open in Azerbaijani airports". news.az.
"FORMAL INAUGURATION OF PAKISTAN ONLINE VISA SYSTEM - News & Events - Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Beijing". www.pakbj.org. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
"入境事務處". www.immd.gov.hk.
Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
"afghanembassybeijing.com". www1.afghanembassybeijing.com.
Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
"QBZ - Qendra e Botimeve Zyrtare". qbz.gov.al.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
"SME e-Visa". www.smevisa.gov.ao.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
"Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Olympic Air. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
"Tourist Visas | Consulado General y Centro de Promoción Comercial en NUEVA YORK". cnyor.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
"手机百度". baijiahao.baidu.com. Retrieved 2017-06-01.
"Armenia, China to lift visa requirements from January 19". Public Radio of Armenia. December 31, 2019.
Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
Chinese Passports and Other Travel Documents Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
"Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
"中国游客持电子护照赴澳洲可自助通关-新华网". news.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
"Home Page - The Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic". evisa.gov.az.
"List of Mutual Visa-free Agreements between China and Foreign Countries" (PDF). 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
(Bilateral visa waiver agreement became effective on 2014/2/12)
Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
"Belarus-China visa-free travel agreement enters into force on 10 August". 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-05.
"中国和白俄罗斯互免普通护照持有人签证协议将于2018年8月10日生效。 - 签证 - 论坛 - 穷游网". bbs.qyer.com. Retrieved 2018-07-05.
"Новости - Официальный интернет-портал Президента Республики Беларусь". president.gov.by.
Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
http://www.belizeconsulatealberta.com/content/?page_id=5Honorary Consulate of Belize for Alberta, Canada
"Consular Services – Honorary Consulate of Belize for Alberta, Canada". Retrieved 2019-12-03.
Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
"Accueil e-visa". evisa.gouv.bj.
Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
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"Info". www.embolchina.cn. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
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D, Somapika (October 26, 2019). "Brazil To Not Require Visas From Indian And Chinese Citizens Anymore".
Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
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Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"Kingdom of Cambodia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation". Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
China Transit Program Government of Canada
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"Ciudadanos chinos que tengan visado Schengen o de los Estados Unidos, no deberán tramitar visa para ingresar a Colombia". 3 February 2015.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"Energie – SNEDAI GROUPE". www.snedai.com.
Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
"MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Visa Policy". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 2018-11-16.
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Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
"eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
爱旅行网. "埃及更新中国公民落地签资料".
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"Georgia e-VISA Portal". www.evisa.gov.ge.
Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"Grenada signs visa waiver agreement with China". FOX News Network. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"Guinea Visa". www.paf.gov.gn.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
"Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
e-Visa
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"From July 21, 2019, Chinese citizens are able to visit Iran visa-free for 21 days". weibo. 2019-07-21. Retrieved 2019-07-21.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
"Visa info" (PDF). www.dfa.ie.
"The Irish Short-stay Visa Waiver Programme" (PDF).
Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
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Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"Asia Cruiser News - Latest News". www.asiacruisenews.com.
"Embassy of Japan in Trinidad and Tobago: Cruise Passengers".
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"Kazakhstan introduces visa-free regimen for transit passengers from China, India". www.azernews.az. Retrieved 2020-01-08.
eCitizen. "eCitizen - Gateway to All Government Services". immigration.ecitizen.go.ke.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Times, Global. "DPRK opens Tongnim-jun to Chinese tourists - Global Times". www.globaltimes.cn.
"North Korea opens new tourist zone at Sinuiju - NK News - North Korea News". 23 December 2015.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"e-VISA". evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
"eVisa | Welcome to the eService of Tourism, Immigration and Emigration".
"Malawi e-Visa System | Malawi Visa Online | The Official e-Visa Application Portal of Malawi | Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services". evisa.gov.mw.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Services to Non Mexican Consulado de México en Tucson
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"Nepal waives visa fees for Chinese tourists".
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Minister Busingye: Visa waiver a reciprocal gesture
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
"Saint Lucia Removes Visa Requirement for Chinese, Keeps it for Venezuelans - Investment Migration Insider". 17 July 2018.
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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Notes

- Ahmedabad
- Amritsar
- Bagdogra
- Bengaluru
- Chandigarh
- Chennai
- Coimbatore
- Delhi
- Gaya
- Goa
- Guwahati
- Hyderabad
- Jaipur
- Kochi
- Kolkata
- Kozhikode
- Lucknow
- Madurai
- Mangaluru
- Mumbai
- Nagpur
- Pune
- Thiruvananthapuram
- Tiruchirappalli
- Varanasi
- Visakhapatnam
- Cochin
- Goa
- Mangalore
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammuan
- Bokeo
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[Overnight-471] Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.

[Air-486] Data for arrivals by air only.

[HK-496] Including Hong Kong.

[DK-500] Tourists only.

[HKMO-569] Including Hong Kong and Macau.

[air-577] Data for arrivals by air only.

[USA-584] Total number includes tourists, business people, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of non-immigrant admissions (I-94).

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[456] Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.

[457] Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.

[458] LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.

[459] Campoy, Ana; Campoy, Ana. "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.

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[464] "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers’ eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.

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[508] Tourismus in Zahlen 2016, Statistisches Bundesamt

[Airports-125] Ahmedabad

Amritsar

Bagdogra

Bengaluru

Chandigarh

Chennai

Coimbatore

Delhi

Gaya

Goa

Guwahati

Hyderabad

Jaipur

Kochi

Kolkata

Kozhikode

Lucknow

Madurai

Mangaluru

Mumbai

Nagpur

Pune

Thiruvananthapuram

Tiruchirappalli

Varanasi

Visakhapatnam

[501] Ahmedabad

[502] Amritsar

[503] Bagdogra

[504] Bengaluru

[505] Chandigarh

[506] Chennai

[507] Coimbatore

[508] Delhi

[509] Gaya

[510] Goa

[511] Guwahati

[512] Hyderabad

[513] Jaipur

[514] Kochi

[515] Kolkata

[516] Kozhikode

[517] Lucknow

[518] Madurai

[519] Mangaluru

[520] Mumbai

[521] Nagpur

[522] Pune

[523] Thiruvananthapuram

[524] Tiruchirappalli

[525] Varanasi

[526] Visakhapatnam

[Seaports-126] Cochin

Goa

Mangalore

[528] Cochin

[529] Goa

[530] Mangalore

[Friendship_Bridge-158] Vientiane

Savannakhet

Khammuan

Bokeo

[532] Vientiane

[533] Savannakhet

[534] Khammuan

[535] Bokeo

[border_crossings._Laos-159] Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)

Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)

Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)

Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)

Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)

Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)

Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)

Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)

Boten - Bo han (China)

Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)

Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)

Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)

Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)

[537] Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)

[538] Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)

[539] Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)

[540] Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)

[541] Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)

[542] Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)

[543] Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)

[544] Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)

[545] Boten - Bo han (China)

[546] Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)

[547] Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)

[548] Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)

[549] Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)