Visa requirements for British Nationals (Overseas)

Visa requirements for British Nationals (Overseas) are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states and territories placed on British National (Overseas) passport holders. Several million people, the vast majority with a Hong Kong connection, hold this passport.

A British National (Overseas) Passport, 2020 series

Holders of this nationality are British nationals and Commonwealth citizens, but not British citizens. This nationality, by itself, does not grant the right of abode anywhere in the world, including the United Kingdom or Hong Kong,[1] but most BN(O)s possess either right of abode or right to land in Hong Kong. BN(O)s are subject to British immigration controls and do not have the automatic right to live or work in the United Kingdom.[2]

The British National (Overseas) status was created in 1985 in anticipation of the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong on 1 July 1997. This nationality was "tailor-made" for British Hong Kong residents with British Dependent Territories Citizen (BDTC) status by virtue of their connection with Hong Kong; it allowed the people of British Hong Kong to retain a relationship with the United Kingdom after the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to China. BN(O)s enjoy consular protection as British nationals would when travelling outside Hong Kong. However, since most BN(O)s also hold Chinese nationality, they do not enjoy consular protection in China, Hong Kong and Macau, owing to the master nationality rule.[3] From 1 July 1987 to 30 June 1997, nearly 3.4 million of British Dependent Territories Citizens in Hong Kong successfully registered as a British National (Overseas).[4] All BDTCs relate only to Hong Kong lost their BDTC status on 1 July 1997, and any BDTC who did not register as a BN(O) and without other nationality automatically acquired British Overseas Citizenship.

Visa requirements for other classes of British nationals such as British citizens, British Overseas Citizens, British Overseas Territories Citizens, British Protected Persons or British Subjects are different.

2020 travel restrictions
Main article: Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic
Countries that have imposed some form of travel restrictions due to the coronavirus pandemic

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, several countries have imposed temporary travel restrictions on British citizens or persons arriving from the United Kingdom.[5]

  •  Philippines — admission refused, except spouses and children of Filipino nationals.
  •  South Africa — visitors who have been in, transited through, or are nationals of several designated "high-risk countries" (including the United Kingdom) are not allowed to enter.[6]


Visa requirements map
Countries and territories with visa-free or visa-on-arrival entries for British Nationals (Overseas)
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

-

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes
 Afghanistan Visa required[7]
 Albania Visa not required[8] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[9]
 Andorra Visa not required[10]
 Angola Visa required[11]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[12] 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required[13] 30 days[14]
 Armenia Visa not required[15] 180 days[16]
 Australia Electronic Travel Authority[17] 90 days
  • If granted, Electronic Travel Authority allows British Nationals (Overseas) to stay in Australia for 90 days per visit.
  • Issued free of charge and valid for one year.
  • Not eligible to apply for Electronic Travel Authority online: British Nationals (Overseas) must apply through airlines, travel agencies, or Australian embassies or consulates.
 Austria Visa not required[18] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa[19] 30 days[20]
 Bahamas Visa not required[21] 8 months[22][23]
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[24] 3 months
  • Visas can be issued on arrival for a stay up to 3 months.[25]
  • eVisa issued for 14 days, extendable once.[26]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[27] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival available at Dhaka International Airport[28][29][30]
 Barbados Visa not required[31] 6 months[32][33]
 Belarus Visa not required[34] 30 days
  • Must arrive and leave via Minsk International Airport.
  • Visas are also issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted by inviting organization/person not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[35] Visa and police registration required for stays of more than 5 days.[34]
 Belgium Visa not required[36] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[37]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[38] 30 days[39] / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[40]
  • Visa via approved tour operators only[41][42]
 Bolivia Visa not required[43] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[44] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
 Botswana Visa not required[45] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[46] 90 days
  • Extendable for further 90 days[47]
 Brunei Visa required[48]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival
 Bulgaria Visa not required[49] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[50] 1 month
 Burundi Visa required[51]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[52] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[55][56]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Canada Visa not required[57] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air.[58][59]
 Cape Verde Visa not required[60] 30 days
  • Visa no longer required from 1 January 2019[61]
 Central African Republic Visa required[62][63]
 Chad Visa required[64]
 Chile Visa not required[65] 90 days
  • May be extended.
 China Mainland China Travel Permit required; Access denied for BN(O) passport alone[66]
 Colombia Visa not required[67] 180 days
  • Extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.[68]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[69]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[70]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[71]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[72] 3 months
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[73] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
 Croatia Visa not required[74] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Cuba Tourist Card required[75] 30 days
 Cyprus Visa not required[76] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[77] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[78] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[79] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[80] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa required[81][82]
 Ecuador Visa not required[83] 90 days
  • May be extended.
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[84][85] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa required[86][87]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[88]
 Eritrea Visa required[89]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Estonia Visa not required[90] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa not required[91] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa[92] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[94] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[95] 90 days
 France Visa not required[96] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[97]
  • Must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
 Gambia Visa not required[98] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[99] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[100] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[101]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Greece Visa not required[102] 90 days
 Grenada Visa not required[103] 6 months
 Guatemala Visa required[104]
 Guinea Visa required[105]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[106] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[107] 30 days
 Haiti Visa not required[108] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[109] 30 days
 Hungary Visa not required[110] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[111] 90 days
 India Visa required[112]
  • Not eligible to apply for Electronic Travel Authority online: British Nationals (Overseas) must apply traditional sticker visa through Indian embassies or consulates.
 Indonesia Visa required[113]
 Iran Visa required[114]
 Iraq Visa required[115]
 Ireland Visa not required[116] 90 days
 Israel Visa not required[117] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[118] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[119] 180 days
 Japan Visa not required 90 days Due to the COVID-19, all Hong Kong redidents are temporary not allowed to enter Japan with visa-free program and it is including the passport holders of British Nationals (Overseas).[120]
 Jordan Free visa on arrival[121][122]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[124] 30 days
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[125] 3 months
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Rwanda or Uganda.[126]
 Kiribati Visa not required[127] 30 days
 North Korea Visa required[128]
 South Korea Visa not required[129] 90 days
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[130] 3 months[131]
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[132] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[133] 30 days [134]
 Latvia Visa not required[135] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa required[136]
  • Tourist groups of minimum 8 people can obtain a visa on arrival at Beirut International Airport for a maximum stay of 6 months. They must be sponsored by a registered tour operator in Lebanon.
 Lesotho Visa not required[137] 14 days
 Liberia Visa required[138][139]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Libya Visa required[140]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[141] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[142] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[143] 90 days
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[144] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[145][146] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[147] 1 month
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[148] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[149]
 Malta Visa not required[150] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[151] 30 days[152]
  • Issued free of charge
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[153]
 Mauritius Visa not required[154] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[155] 180 days[156]
 Micronesia Visa not required[157] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[158] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[159] 30 days
 Mongolia Visa required[160][161]
 Montenegro Visa not required[162] 90 days
  • Must register with the local police station (either through a tourist organisation or at hotel reception) within 24 hours of arrival.[163]
 Morocco Visa not required[164] 90 days
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[165] 30 days[166]
 Myanmar eVisa[167] 28 days
 Namibia Visa not required[168] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[171]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[172] 90 days
  • Visa-on-arrival is extendable[173]
 Netherlands Visa not required[174] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area (European Netherlands)
 New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[175] 3 months
  • May enter using eGate.[176]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be obtained alongside Electronic Travel Authority.[177]
  • British passport holders who produce evidence of the right to reside permanently in the United Kingdom may travel to New Zealand without visa for 180 days.
 Nicaragua Visa not required[178] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[179]
 Nigeria Visa required[179][180]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 North Macedonia Visa not required[158] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[181] 90 days
 Oman eVisa[182] 30 days
 Pakistan Online Visa[183]
  • Online Visa eligible.[184]
  • Electronic Travel Authorisation to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[185]
 Palau Free visa on arrival[186] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[187] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[188] 60 days
  • Issued free of charge
 Paraguay Visa not required[189] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[190] 183 days
 Philippines Visa not required[191] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[192] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[193] 90 days
 Qatar Visa not required[194] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[195] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Russia Visa required[196]
  • 72-hours visa free visit when entering by regular ferry via port of St. Petersburg, provided that a passenger spends the night on-board or in accommodation specifically approved by the travel agency.[197]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[198] 30 days[199]
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Kenya or Uganda.[126]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[200] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[201] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[202] 1 month
  • Extension of stay possible for additional 11 months.
 Samoa Free Entry Permit on arrival[203] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[204]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[205] 15 days
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[206][207][208]  90 days
 Senegal Visa not required[209] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[210] 90 days
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[211] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[212][213] 30 days
 Singapore Visa not required[214] 30 days
  • British passport holders who produce evidence of the right to reside permanently in the United Kingdom may travel to Singapore without visa for 90 days.
 Slovakia Visa not required[215] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[216] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival[217] 3 months
 Somalia Visa on arrival[218]
 South Africa Visa not required[219] 30 days[220]
 South Sudan Visa required[221][222]
 Spain Visa not required[223] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[224] 30 days
  • British Nationals (Overseas) are allowed to extend their stay twice when in the country to a maximum stay of 90 days in total.[225]
 Sudan Visa required[226][227]
 Suriname E-tourist card[228] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[229]
 Sweden Visa not required[230] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[231] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[232]
  • Visa not required for Nationals born in Syria.
 Tajikistan eVisa[233] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[234][235] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[236] 30 days
  • If not arriving by air, British Nationals (Overseas) are only permitted two visits per year.
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[237] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[238] 7 days
 Tonga Free visa on arrival[239] 31 days
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[240]
 Tunisia Visa not required[241] 3 months
 Turkey eVisa[242] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[243]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Tuvalu Free visa on arrival[244] 1 month
  • Issued free of charge.
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[245]
  • May apply online.[246]
  • Can also be entered on an East Africa Tourist Visa issued by Kenya or Rwanda.[126]
 Ukraine Visa not required[247] 90 days
 United Arab Emirates eVisa[248][249]
 United Kingdom Visa not required[259] 6 months

On the 28th of May 2020, the UK government announced that BN(O) rights may be extended [260]

These changes include:

  • Extending visa-free travel to 12 months
  • Allowing for the right to work and study
 United States Visa required[261]
 Uruguay Visa not required[262] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[263] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[264] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa not required[265]
 Venezuela Visa not required[266] 90 days[267]
 Vietnam eVisa[268] 30 days
  • Visa is not required for stay of up to 30 days if arriving at Phu Quoc (PQC).[269]
  • Visa on arrival for passengers holding an approval letter issued by the Vietnamese Immigration department, Consular Department or Ho Chi Minh city Department of Foreign Affairs and the passenger is arriving at either Hanoi(HAN), Ho Chi Minh City (SGN), Nha Trang (CXR) or Da Nang (DAD).
 Yemen Visa required[270][271]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[272] 90 days
  • British Nationals (Overseas) are eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.[273]
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[274] 3 months
  • British Nationals (Overseas) are also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.[273]

British Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
British Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
Visitor toVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months[275][276]
  • British Nationals (Overseas) with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Bermuda Visa not required 6 months[277][278]
  • British Nationals (Overseas) with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 British Antarctic Territory Special permit required[279][280]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required[281][282]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 1 month[283][284]
  • Extension of stay possible.
  • British Nationals (Overseas) with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Cayman Islands Visa not required 30 Days[285][286]
  • The passenger must arrive directly from the United Kingdom.
  • British Nationals (Overseas) with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Falkland Islands Visitor's permit on arrival 4 weeks[287][288]
  • The initial visitor's permit is valid for 4 weeks.
  • Visitors who have a connection with the Falkland Islands have right of abode.
 Guernsey Visa not required[289]
 Isle of Man Visa not required
  • Work or employment permit is required for persons without "Isle of Man worker" status.[290][291]
 Jersey Visa not required
  • Work or employment permit is required.[292]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[293]
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months[294]
  • British Nationals (Overseas) with a connection to the territory have right of abode.
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days[294]
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
 Ascension Island eVisa[299][300] 3 months
  • 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena Entry permit on arrival 183 days[301]
  • The entry permit costs £25 and is issued on arrival.
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required 90 days[306][307]
  • British Nationals (Overseas) with a connection to the territory have right of abode.

Territories and disputed areas
Europe
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa required[308]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[309][310]
Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park Visa not required 3 days;[311] must first obtain an electronic pass[312]
Crimea Visa required Visa policy of Russia applies de facto.[313]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[314][315]
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[316] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[317]
Jan Mayen Permit required[318] Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[319] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[320]
 Jersey Visa not required[321]
 Kosovo Visa not required[322] 90 days
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Visa required[323][324] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[325]
 Novorossiya Restricted area Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[326][327]
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[328]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[329][330]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[331][332]
Africa
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[333]
 Mayotte Visa not required[334] 90 days
 Réunion Visa not required[334] 90 days
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Visa not required Visa not required up to 3 months.[335]
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[336][337]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[338]
Asia
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 Hong Kong Visa free[339] Right of abode or right to land by virtue of a Hong Kong Identity Card which states to this effect, or visa free for 3 months otherwise.[340]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[341][342][343][344][345][346]
 Iraqi Kurdistan Visa on arrival 15 days[347]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[348]
Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[349]
 Macao Visa not required[350] 6 months
Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required[351] 1 month. These two Malaysian states have their own immigration authorities and a valid passport is required to travel between them, however the same Malaysian visa applies. Length of stay will not be extended for travel between Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia. [352]
Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[353]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[354] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[355]
 Taiwan Visa on arrival[356] Visa on arrival (for a fee) or free online registration for 30 days, only applicable to British Nationals (Overseas) who were born in Hong Kong or Macao. British Nationals (Overseas) who were not born in Hong Kong or Macao must apply for an Entry and Exit Permit (EEP) prior to arrival unless they have previously travelled to Taiwan as a permanent resident of Hong Kong or Macao.
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[357][358][359]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[360]
Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone
Phú Quốc Visa not required Can visit without a visa for up to 30 days.[361]
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[362]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)f
 Aruba Visa not required[363] 30 days, extendable to 180 days[364]
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required[365] 90 days
San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[366]
 Curacao Visa not required[367] 3 months
French Guiana Visa not required[368] 90 days
French West Indies Visa not required 90 days. French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[369]
 Greenland Visa not required[317]
Margarita Island Visa not required All visitors are fingerprinted.[370]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[371] US visa required
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[334]
 Sint Maarten Visa not required[372] 3 months[373]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[374] US visa required
Oceania
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
 American Samoa Visa required[375][376] US visa required
Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[377]
Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[378]
 Cook Islands Visa not required[379] 31 days
Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[380]
 French Polynesia Visa not required[381] 90 days
 Guam Visa not required[382] Visa not required under the Guam - CNMI Visa Waiver Program, for 45 days. Must also present a Hong Kong identity card.
 New Caledonia Visa not required[334] 90 days
 Niue Free Visa on arrival[383] Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[384]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[385] Visa not required under the Guam - CNMI Visa Waiver Program, for 45 days. Must also present a Hong Kong identity card.
United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permit required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[386][387][388][389][390][391][392]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[334] 90 days
South America
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[393]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor toVisa requirementNotes (excluding departure fees)
Antarctica Special permits required for  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Bouvet Island, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[394][395][396][397][398][399][400][401][402][403][404][405]

Right to consular protection
Diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom

When in a country where there is no British embassy, British Nationals (Overseas) have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other commonwealth or European Union country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom.

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[406] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination
An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main article: Carte Jaune

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[407]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[408]

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[409] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[410] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[411]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[412][413] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[414]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[415] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.

Israeli stamps
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[416] Lebanon,[417] Libya,[418] Sudan,[419] Syria,[420] and Yemen[421] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[422]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity
Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[423][424]

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[425] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[426] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[427] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

Biometrics
See also: Countries applying biometrics
A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[428]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[429][430] Argentina,[431] Brunei, Cambodia,[432] China,[433] Ethiopia,[434] Ghana, Guinea,[435] India, Japan,[436][437] Kenya (fingerprints and photo),[438] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[439] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[440] Singapore, South Korea,[441] Taiwan, Thailand,[442] Uganda[443] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[444] [445] [446] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[447]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[448] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[449][450]

Foreign travel statistics

According to the Foreign travel advice provided by the British Government (unless otherwise noted) these are the numbers of British visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):[451]

Foreign travel statistics
CountryNumber of visitors
 Albania[note 1] 80,000
 American Samoa[note 2][452][453] 119
 Angola[note 3][454] 14,267/12,319 ?
 Andorra[note 4] 150,000
 Anguilla[note 4][455] 5,021
 Antarctica[note 2][456] 3,915
 Antigua and Barbuda[note 2][457] 70,701
 Aruba[note 1][458] 10,447
 Australia[note 2][459] 731,900
 Austria[note 5][note 4][460] 919,500
 Azerbaijan[note 4][461] 29,514
 Bahamas[462] 28,022
 Bangladesh[note 1] 150,000
 Barbados[note 5][note 4][463] 218,638
 Belarus[note 4] 6,000
 Belgium[note 4][464] 868,173
 Belize[note 4][note 5][465] 13,342
 Bermuda[note 2][466] 41,348
 Bhutan[note 2][467] 3,246
 Bolivia[note 4][468] 17,528
 Bosnia and Herzegovina[note 2][469] 12,715
 Botswana[470] 41,011
 Brazil[note 2][471] 185,858
 Brunei[note 6][472] 18,222
 Bulgaria[note 7][473] 424,384
 Burkina Faso[note 4][474] 1,343
 Cambodia[note 4][475] 159,489
 Cameroon[note 1][note 5][476] 16,008
 Canada[note 2][477] 819,530
 Cape Verde[note 5][478] 126,685
 Cayman Islands[note 2][note 8][479] 14,017
 Chile[note 2][480] 54,714
 China[note 4][481][482] 594,300
 Colombia[483] 39,715
 Congo[note 9][484] 6,115
 Cook Islands[note 2][452][485] 2,954
 Costa Rica[note 2][486] 76,173
 Croatia[note 2][487] 750,675
 Cuba[488] 155,802
 Curacao[note 4][489] 2,806
 Cyprus[note 7][490] 1,327,805
 Czech Republic[note 5][note 2][491] 470,576
 Denmark[note 1] 150,000
 Dominica[492] 4,951
 Dominican Republic[note 2][493] 177,534
 Ecuador[note 1][494] 27,126
 Egypt 865,000
 Ethiopia[note 1] 20,000
 Estonia[note 5][note 2][495] 58,402
 Fiji[note 2][496] 16,925
 Finland[note 5][note 7][497] 232,071
 France[498] 12,235,713
 French Polynesia[note 2][499] 2,840
 Gambia[note 9][500] 60,424
 Ghana[note 1] 90,000
 Georgia[note 7][501] 29,406
 Germany[note 4][502] 2,551,061
 Greece[503] 2,397,169
 Greenland[note 4][504] 1,595
 Grenada[note 2][505] 25,351
 Guadeloupe[note 1] <1,000
 Hong Kong[note 2][506] 555,353
 Hungary[note 5][note 4][507] 376,573
 Iceland[note 7][508] 297,963
 Indonesia[note 4][509] 352,017
 India[note 2][510] 986,296
 Ireland[511] 3,547,000
 Israel[note 2][512] 198,500
 Italy[note 4][513] 4,922,000
 Jamaica[note 2][514] 217,647
 Japan[note 2][515] 310,500
 Jordan[note 4][516] 64,776
 Kazakhstan[note 2][517] 21,341
 Kiribati[note 2][452][518] 173
 Kuwait[note 4] 7,000
 Kenya[note 3] 100,000
 Kyrgyzstan[note 2][519] 6,900
 Laos[note 2][520] 27,723
 Latvia[note 5][note 2][521] 95,357
 Lebanon[note 4][522] 61,994
 Lesotho[note 10][523] 2,380
 Liechtenstein[note 1] 2,200
 Lithuania[note 4][524] 58,200
 Luxembourg[note 4][note 5][525] 69,350
 Macau[note 2][526] 57,121
 Madagascar[527] 3,167
 Malaysia[note 2][528] 358,818
 Malawi[note 11][529] 51,145
 Maldives[note 2][530] 103,977
 Malta[note 7][531] 640,570
 Mali[note 1][532] 900
 Marshall Islands[note 2][452] 51
 Mauritius[note 2][530] 149,807
 Mexico[note 2][note 8][533] 563,099
 Moldova[note 2][534] 11,555
 Mongolia[note 2][535] 6,012
 Montenegro[note 5][note 4][536] 37,464
 Montserrat[note 12][537] 1,380
 Morocco[538] 554,000
 Myanmar[note 4][539] 51,051
 Namibia[540] 27,365
   Nepal[541] 29,730
 New Caledonia[note 2][452] 708
 Nigeria[note 1] 117,000
 Niue[note 2][452][542] 146
 North Macedonia[note 4][note 5][543] 8,856
 Norway[note 1] 581,000
 Netherlands[note 2][544] 2,195,000
 New Zealand[note 2][545] 249,264
 Nicaragua[note 4][546] 16,923
 Oman[note 2][547] 143,224
 Pakistan[note 11][548] 275,400
 Palau[note 4][549] 852
 Panama[550] 16,338
 Papua New Guinea[note 4][551] 6,974
 Peru[note 2][552] 69,506
 Philippines[note 2][553] 182,708
 Poland[note 4][554] 796,900
 Portugal 2,600,000
 Qatar[note 2][555] 120,495
 Romania[note 4][556] 179,265
 Russia[note 2][557] 193,522
 Saba[note 1][note 8][558] 200
 Saint Lucia[559] 68,175
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[560] 17,045
 Samoa[note 2][452][561] 1,422
 San Marino 5,750
 São Tomé and Príncipe[note 13][562] 83
 Serbia[note 7][note 5][563] 32,802
 Seychelles[note 2][564] 21,906
 Singapore[note 2][565] 518,903
 Sint Eustatius[note 1][note 8][558] 200
 Slovakia[note 4][note 5][566] 77,837
 Slovenia[note 2][note 5][567] 118,508
 Solomon Islands[note 2][568] 496
 South Africa[569] 407,486
 South Korea[note 2][570] 126,024
 Spain[note 7][571] 18,502,722
 Sri Lanka[note 2][572] 201,879
 Suriname[note 2][573] 1,077
 Swaziland[note 4][574] 15,503
  Switzerland 709,925
 Sweden[note 1][575] 603,000
 Taiwan[note 2][576] 104,911
 Tanzania[note 4][577] 67,742
 Thailand[note 2][578] 994,468
 Timor-Leste[note 2][452][note 8][579] 1,253
 Tonga[note 2][452][580] 1,102
 Trinidad and Tobago[note 1][581] 37,473
 Turkey[note 7][582] 2,254,871
 Turks and Caicos[583] 6,399
 Tuvalu[note 2][452][584] 59
 Uganda[note 10][585] 43,009
 Uruguay[note 1] 20,000
 Ukraine[note 2][586] 78,603
 United Arab Emirates[note 2][587] 1,265,000
 United States[note 2][note 14][588] 5,076,167
 Uzbekistan[note 3][589] 1,800
 Venezuela[note 10][590] 20,837
 Vietnam[note 2][591] 283,537
 Zambia[592] 36,997
  1. Data for 2014
  2. Data for 2017
  3. Data for 2015
  4. Data for 2016
  5. Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
  6. Data for 2011
  7. Data for 2018
  8. Data for arrivals by air only.
  9. Data for 2012
  10. Data for 2013
  11. Data for 2009
  12. Data for 2010
  13. Data for 2005
  14. Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).

See also

References and Notes
References
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