Visa requirements for Bangladeshi citizens

Visa requirements for Bangladeshi citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Bangladesh by the authorities of other countries. As of 2 July 2019, Bangladeshi citizens who hold regular or ordinary Bangladeshi passports have visa free or visa on arrival access to 39 countries and territories, ranking the Bangladeshi passport 101st in terms of travel freedom (tied with passports from Eritrea, Iran, Lebanon and North Korea) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] Bangladeshi citizens who hold Diplomatic passports and/or Official passports of Bangladesh have visa free or visa on arrival access to many more countries.[2]

A (regular or ordinary) Bangladeshi passport

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Bangladeshi citizens
  Bangladesh
  Visa-free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes
 Afghanistan Visa required[3]
 Albania Visa required[3]
 Algeria Visa required[3]
 Andorra Visa required[3]
 Angola Visa required[3]
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[3] 30 days
  • US $100 visa waiver fee applies.
 Argentina Visa required[3]
 Armenia Visa required[3]
 Australia Visa required[3]
  • May apply online using the Online Visitor e600 visa facility.[4]
 Austria Visa required[3]
 Azerbaijan Visa required[3]
 Bahamas Visa not required[3] 4 weeks
 Bahrain Visa required[3]
 Barbados Visa not required[3] 6 months
 Belarus Visa required[3]
 Belgium Visa required[3]
 Belize Visa required[3]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[3][5] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa not required[6][3]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[3]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[3]
 Botswana Visa required[3]
 Brazil Visa required[3]
 Brunei Visa required[3]
 Bulgaria Visa required[3]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[3]
 Burundi Visa required[7][3]
 Cambodia Visa required[3]
 Cameroon Visa required[3]
 Canada Visa required[3]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[3]
 Central African Republic Visa required[3]
 Chad Visa required[3]
 Chile Visa required[3]
 China Visa required[8]
  • Visa can be issued on arrival for those who need to enter China urgently for humanitarian reasons or have other urgent needs. Relevant supporting documents must be provided. This policy applies to all foreigners including citizens of Bangladesh.[9]
 Colombia Visa required[3]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[3]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[3]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[3]
 Costa Rica Visa required[3]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[10] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
 Croatia Visa required[3]
 Cuba Visa required[3]
  • Visa must be obtained in advance in lieu of a tourist card.
 Cyprus Visa required[3]
 Czech Republic Visa required[3]
 Denmark Visa required[3]
 Djibouti eVisa[3] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[3] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa required[3]
 Ecuador Visa required[3]
 Egypt Visa required[3]
 El Salvador Visa required[3]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[3]
 Eritrea Visa required[3]
 Estonia Visa required[3]
 Eswatini Visa required[3]
 Ethiopia eVisa[11] Up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[3] 4 months
 Finland Visa required[3]
 France Visa required[3]
 Gabon eVisa[12]
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
 Gambia Visa not required[3] 90 days
 Georgia Visa required[3]
  • eVisa available for holders of a valid Schengen visa or a valid visa from any of the OECD member countries or a valid residence permit of a Schengen or OECD country or a valid residence permit of UAE.[13]
 Germany Visa required[3]
 Ghana Visa required[3]
 Greece Visa required[3]
 Grenada Visa not required[3] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa required[3]
 Guinea eVisa[14] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[3] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[3]
 Haiti Visa not required[3] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[3]
 Hungary Visa required[3]
 Iceland Visa required[3]
 India Visa required[3]
  • No visa required for Diplomatic and Official Passport holders.
  • Visa fee waived for regular or ordinary passport holders.[15]
 Indonesia Visa not required[3] 30 days
 Iran Visa required[3]
 Iraq Admission refused[3]
  • Admission refused from 14 Aug 2019, except transit is possible
 Ireland Visa required[3]
 Israel Visa required[3]
 Italy Visa required[3]
 Jamaica Visa not required[3]
 Japan Visa required[3]
  • No visa required for Diplomatic Passport holders.[16]
 Jordan Visa required[3]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[3]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[17] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[3]
 North Korea Visa required[3]
 South Korea Visa required[3]
  • Bangladeshi national who holds a visa, re-entry permit or permanent residency to enter the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia or New Zealand can enter South Korea without a visa for a stay of up to 30 days, if their purpose of visit is transit.[18][19]
 Kuwait Visa required[3]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[3]
 Laos Visa required[3]
 Latvia Visa required[3]
 Lebanon Visa required[3]
 Lesotho Visa not required[3] 90 days
 Liberia Visa required[3]
 Libya Admission refused[3]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[3]
 Lithuania Visa required[3]
 Luxembourg Visa required[3]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[3] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa[3][21][22] 90 days
 Malaysia eVisa[23] 30 days
  • Single Entry.
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[3] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[3]
 Malta Visa required[3]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[3]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[3]
 Mauritius Visa required[3]
 Mexico Visa required[3]
  • Visa is not required if holding U.S or Canadian permanent resident card.[24]
 Micronesia Visa not required[3] 30 days
 Moldova Visa required[3]
 Monaco Visa required[3]
 Mongolia Visa required[3]
 Montenegro Visa required[3]
  • Holder of a valid UAE residence permit may enter without visa for seven days.
 Morocco Visa required[3]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[3] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[25] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[3]
 Nauru Visa required[3]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[3] 30 days
 Netherlands Visa required[3]
 New Zealand Visa required[3]
 Nicaragua Visa required[3]
  • Visa on arrival if holding a valid visa issued by United States, Canada, or Schengen Member State
 Niger Visa required[3]
 Nigeria Visa required[3]
 North Macedonia Visa required[3]
  • Approval from the Ministry of Interior required.
 Norway Visa required[3]
 Oman Visa required[3]
  • Bangladeshi holding a GCC visa of certain categories (managers, sales executives, etc.) are granted a visit visa on arrival if they are coming directly from a GCC Country.
 Pakistan Online Visa[26]
  • Online Visa eligible.[27]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[28]
 Palau Visa required[3]
 Panama Visa required[3]
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[3]
 Paraguay Visa required[3]
 Peru Visa required[3]
 Philippines Visa required[3]
  • No visa required for Diplomatic and Official Passport holders for a stay of up to 30 days.[29]
 Poland Visa required[3]
 Portugal Visa required[3]
 Qatar eVisa[30][3]
 Romania Visa required[3]
 Russia Visa required[3]
  • No visa required for Official and Diplomatic passport holders.
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[3] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[3]
 Saint Lucia Visa required[3]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[3] 1 month
 Samoa Free Entry Permit on arrival[3] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[3]
  • Visa not required if holding a valid Schengen Visa.
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[31]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[3]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[3]
 Serbia Visa required[3]
  • Visa free for a maximum stay of 90 days for valid visa holders or residents of the European Union member states and the United States.
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[3] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[3]
 Singapore Visa required[3]
  • No visa required for Diplomatic and Official Passport holders.[32]
  • May obtain visa online.[33]
 Slovakia Visa required[3]
 Slovenia Visa required[3]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[3]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[34] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[3]
 South Sudan Visa required[3]
 Spain Visa required[3]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[3] 30 days
 Sudan Admission refused[3]
  • For ordinary passport holders, entry and transit is refused unless arriving for commercial delegations or as students studying at a Sudanese institute of higher education or university and holding a residence permit.[35]
 Suriname eVisa[36]
 Sweden Visa required[3]
  Switzerland Visa required[3]
 Syria Visa required[3]
 Tajikistan Visa required[3]
 Tanzania Visa required[3]
  • Visa on arrival if holding a referral visa.
 Thailand Visa required[3]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[3] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[3] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[3]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[3]
 Tunisia Visa required[3]
  • Visa on arrival for up to 15 days for valid residence permit holders of any country in the GCC (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE).
 Turkey Visa required[3]
  • No visa required for Diplomatic and Official passport holders
  • eVisa available for holders of a valid Schengen visa; a valid visa from any OECD member country (USA, Canada, etc.); or a valid residence permit of a Schengen or OECD country.
 Turkmenistan Visa required[3]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[3] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[3]
  • May apply for visa online.[37]
 Ukraine Visa required[3]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[3]
 United Kingdom Visa required[3]
 United States Visa required[3]
 Uruguay Visa required[3]
 Uzbekistan eVisa[38] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[3] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa required[3]
 Venezuela Visa required[3]
 Vietnam Visa required[3]
  • Traveling directly to Phu Quoc Island are allowed to stay on the island for up-to 30 days without a visa.[39][40]
 Yemen Visa required[3]
 Zambia eVisa[3]
 Zimbabwe eVisa[3]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[41] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[42]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[43]

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[44] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[45] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[46]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[47][48] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[49]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[50] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[51] Lebanon,[52] Libya,[53] Sudan,[54] Syria,[55] and Yemen[56] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[57]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[58][59]

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[60] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[61] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[62] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

Biometrics

A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[63]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[64][65] Argentina,[66] Brunei, Cambodia,[67] China,[68] Ethiopia,[69] Ghana, Guinea,[70] India, Japan,[71][72] Kenya (fingerprints and photo),[73] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[74] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[75] Singapore, South Korea,[76] Taiwan, Thailand,[77] Uganda[78] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[79] [80] [81] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[82]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[83] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[84][85]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  2. "Deal with 27 more countries under process". The Independent. 16 May 2017. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019.
  3. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  4. "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  5. "Accueil e-visa". evisa.gouv.bj.
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. "MINISTERE DE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE, DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA POLICE NATIONALE, COMISSARIAT GENERAL DE LA POLICE DE L'AIR, DES FRONTIERES ET DES ETRANGERS NOTE CIRCULAIRE DU 17/02/2015". Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  8. Visa, Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the People's Republic of Bangladesh
  9. Correspondent, Senior; bdnews24.com. "China informs govt about offer of visa on arrival for Bangladeshis". bdnews24.com.
  10. "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  11. Gabon e-Visa
  12. "Countries". www.evisa.gov.ge.
  13. Guinea eVisa
  14. "Indian Visa Application Centre (IVAC), Bangladesh". www.ivacbd.com.
  15. "Visa Exemptions for Diplomatic and Official Passport Holders". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
  16. "eCitizen - Gateway to All Government Services". immigration.ecitizen.go.ke.
  17. "▒ Toronto 대사관 ▒". ▒ Toronto 대사관 ▒. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  18. "Immigration Guide - Foreigners". www.hikorea.go.kr. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  19. "e-VISA". evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  20. "Malawi introduces visas for European, Asian visitors". 29 September 2015 via af.reuters.com.
  21. https://www.windowmalaysia.my/evisa/faq.jsp
  22. "Mexico visa for Bangladesh passport holder living in United States of America". VisaHQ.com. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  23. "Myanmar eVisa". Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  24. "The Philippine Embassy in Dhaka, Bangladesh". dhakape.dfa.gov.ph. Department of Foreign Affairs, Government of the Philippines.
  25. e-Visa STP
  26. "Visa Application". www.mfa.gov.sg. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Singapore.
  27. "Immigration & Checkpoints Authority - SAVE". eservices.ica.gov.sg.
  28. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  29. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  30. "Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System".
  31. "Official electronic visa portal of the Republic of Uzbekistan".
  32. "Visa Requirements | Vietnam Tourism". vietnamtourism.vn. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  33. html, www.sitecreation.com.au - web design, sydney, design, freelance. "Discover Phu Quoc - island paradise in the Gulf of Thailand, secluded and beautiful beaches, resorts and hotels on Phu Quoc island, Vietnam..." discoverphuquoc.com. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  34. "Country Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  35. Agence régionale de sante Guyane (2 September 2018). "Fièvre jaune" (in French). Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  36. Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  37. Bahrain government website
  38. "PASSPORTS AND VISA | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  39. Timatic
  40. "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  41. "How long should my passport be valid when traveling to the United States?" (PDF). U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  42. "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  43. Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  44. "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  45. Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  46. "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  47. "Travel Advice for Sudan - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  48. Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  49. "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  50. "It is possible to visit KSA with an Israeli stamp on the passport?". Visit Saudi. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  51. Azerbaijan Country Page Archived 2009-03-08 at the Wayback Machine. NCSJ: Advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia. Accessed 23 May 2010.
  52. Azerbaijan doesn't allow Armenians in the country. - Panarmenian.net
  53. "Azerbaijan Country Page of the NCSJ (advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia) accessed 23 May 2010". Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
  54. "Warning for the foreign nationals wishing to travel to the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  55. "List of foreign citizens illegally visited occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  56. Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for travellers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  57. "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  58. Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". Nytimes.com.
  59. "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  60. "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  61. "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China’s ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  62. "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  63. "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017 via Reuters.
  64. "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  65. "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  66. "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  67. "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  68. F_161. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  69. "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  70. AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  71. Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  72. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  73. LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  74. Campoy, Ana; Campoy, Ana. "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  75. "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  76. "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  77. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
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