Timeline of Yunnan-Guizhou

This is a timeline of Yunnan and Guizhou.

4th century BC

YearDateEvent
328Chu military commander Zhuang Qiao invades Yunnan and sets up the Dian Kingdom[1]

2nd century BC

YearDateEvent
135 BCTang Meng creates Jianwei Commandery (modern Zunyi)[1]
111 BCZangke Commandery is created in modern Guiyang and Yelang is vassalized[2]
109 BCHan conquest of Dian: The Dian Kingdom and Tian Kingdom become Han vassals and Yizhou Commandery is created in modern Qujing[2]

1st century BC

YearDateEvent
86 BCRebellion occurs in the southwest[3]
83 BCRebellion occurs in the southwest[3]
27 BCAboriginals rebel in the southwest[4]

1st century

YearDateEvent
12Aboriginals in Zangke Commandery (Guizhou) rebel[4]
14Aboriginals in Yi Province rebel[4]
45Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[5]
51An Ailao tribe defects to Han[6]
57Yongchang Commandery is created in modern Kachin State[5]
69An Ailao tribe defects to Han[6]

2nd century

YearDateEvent
107Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[5]
116Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[5]
123Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[5]
146Policy of assimilation in the southwest is implemented through education programs[3]
156Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[5]
159Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[5]
176Aboriginals rebel in the southwest[5]

3rd century

YearDateEvent
225Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign: Zhuge Liang conquers Nanzhong[7]

4th century

YearDateEvent
338Cuan Chen of the Cuanman gains control over Yunnan[8]

6th century

YearDateEvent
593The Cuanman rebel in Yunnan[8]
597A campaign is launched against the Cuanman[8]

7th century

YearDateEvent
602Sui destroys the Cuanman, who separate into the White and Black Mywa tribes[8]

8th century

YearDateEvent
703Tridu Songtsen of the Tibetan Empire subjugates the White and Black Mywa[9]
737Piluoge (皮羅閣) unites the six zhaos (kingdoms) of the White Mywa with Tang support[10]
751Xianyu Zhongtong attacks Nanzhao with an army of 80,000 but is utterly defeated, losing three quarters of his original force[11]
754Yang Guozhong invades Nanzhao but fails to engage with the enemy until supplies ran out, at which time they were attacked and routed[11]

9th century

YearDateEvent
801Tang and Nanzhao defeat Tibetan Empire and their Abbasid slave soldiers[12]
829Nanzhao takes Chengdu and captures 20,000 Chinese engineers[13]
846Nanzhao raids Annam[14]
861Nanzhao attacks Bo Prefecture and Annam but is repulsed.[15]
863Nanzhao conquers Annam[16]
866Gao Pian retakes Annam from Nanzhao[16]
869Nanzhao lays siege to Chengdu but fails to capture it[17]
870Nanzhao lays siege to Chengdu (in Sichuan)[16]
877Nanzhao retreats from Qianzhong Circuit in modern Guizhou[17]

10th century

YearDateEvent
902Zheng Maisi murders the king of Nanzhao and sets up his own Dachanghe regime[8]
928Zhao Shanzhen kills the king of Dachanghe and sets up Datianxing[8]
929Yang Hefeng removes Zhao Shanzhen and sets up Dayining[8]
937Duan Siping defeats Dayining and creates the Dali Kingdom[8]
967Long Yanyao of Nanning, the Yang clan of Bo Prefecture, and the Tian clan of Si Prefecture submit to the Song dynasty in return for their autonomy[18]
Song dynasty recognizes the Bole of the Luodian kingdom, the Mangbu of the Badedian kingdom, and the Awangren of the Yushi kingdom[19]
975Emperor Taizu of Song tries to convince Pugui of the Mu'ege Kingdom situated in northwest, central, east, and southeast Guizhou to acquiesce to Song overlordship[20]
976Song dynasty and aboriginal allies in Guizhou attack the Mu'ege Kingdom, forcing them to retreat to Dafang County[21]
980Long Yanyao's grandson Long Qiongju presents tribute to the Emperor Taizong of Song[18]
995Long Hanyao of Nanning presents tribute to the Song court[18]
998Long Hanyao of Nanning presents tribute to the Song court[18]

11th century

YearDateEvent
1042Song dynasty appoints Degai of the Mu'ege Kingdom as regional inspector[21]
1043The Yao people of Guiyang rebel[22]
1049Nong Zhigao of the Zhuang people rebels in Guangnan West Circuit[22]
1051The Yao rebellion of Guiyang is suppressed[22]
1053Nong Zhigao's rebellion is suppressed[22]

12th century

YearDateEvent
1133Ayong of the Mu'ege Kingdom leads a large trade delegation of several thousand to the Song city of Luzhou in Sichuan[19]

13th century

YearDateEvent
1208Yao people rebel in Jinghu and are suppressed[23]
1252summerMöngke Khan places Kublai Khan in charge of the invasion of the Dali Kingdom[24]
1253SeptemberKublai Khan's forces set up headquarters on the Jinsha River in western Yunnan and march on Dali in three columns[24]
1254JanuaryThe Dali Kingdom is conquered, although its dynasty remains in power, and the king, Duan Xingzhi, is later invested with the title of Maharajah by Möngke Khan; so ends the Dali Kingdom[25]
winterKublai Khan returns to Mongolia and leaves Subutai's son Uryankhadai in charge of campaigns against local Yi tribes[25]
1257Uriyangkhadai, son of Subutai, pacifies Yunnan and returns to Gansu[25]
winterMongol invasions of Vietnam: Uriyangkhadai returns to Yunnan and invades the Trần dynasty of Đại Việt[25]

14th century

YearDateEvent
1332MarchWar of the Two Capitals: Loyalist rebels in Yunnan are defeated[26]
1360Basalawarmi takes control of Yunnan[27]
1381DecemberMing conquest of Yunnan: Ming forces take Qujing[28]
1382AprilMing conquest of Yunnan: Ming forces conquer Yunnan[29]
1386JanuaryMing–Mong Mao War: Si Lunfa of Mong Mao rebels[30]
1388Ming–Mong Mao War: Mong Mao is defeated by the Ming artillery corps utilizing volley fire[31]
1389JanuaryMing forces defeat Yi rebels in Yuezhou[32]
DecemberMing–Mong Mao War: Si Lunfa surrenders to the Ming dynasty[32]
1397DecemberMing–Mong Mao Intervention: Si Lunfa is deposed and requests Ming aid in restoring him to power[33]
1398JanuaryMing–Mong Mao Intervention: Si Lunfa is restored to power[34]

15th century

YearDateEvent
14388 DecemberLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ming carries out a punitive expedition against Si Renfa of Mong Mao for attacking neighboring tusi, but fails to defeat him[35]
144127 FebruaryLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ming forces attack Mong Mao[36]
1442JanuaryLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Mong Mao is defeated but Si Renfa escapes to Ava[37]
1443MarchLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ming forces defeat Si Jifa but fail to capture him[38]
1445AugustLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ava hands over Si Renfa to Ming in return for their support in attacking Hsenwi[39]
1446JanuaryLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Si Renfa is executed[39]
1449MarchLuchuan–Pingmian campaigns: Ming forces invade Mong Yang for harboring Si Jifa, but he manages to escape again[40]
1450Yao and Miao people rebel in Guizhou and Huguang[41]
1452Yao and Miao rebels are suppressed[41]
1456Miao people in Huguang rebel and are suppressed[41]
1464Hou Dagou of the Yao people rebels in Guangxi[42]
1466JanuaryMing forces defeat and capture Hou Dagou but the rebellion continues anyways[42]
Miao people rebel in Hunan as well as the Sichuan-Guizhou border and are suppressed[43]
1475Miao people rebel in Hunan and are suppressed[43]
1479Miao people rebel in Sichuan[44]
1499Yi people rebel in Guizhou[45]

16th century

YearDateEvent
1502Yi rebels in Guizhou are suppressed[45]
1589Bozhou rebellion: Miao people rebel in Bozhou[46]
159214 JulyOrdos Campaign: Ye Mengxiong brings cannons and additional Miao troops to the siege of Ningxia[47]
1594Bozhou rebellion: Ming forces are defeated in Sichuan[48]
1598Bozhou rebellion: The Miao rebellion is suppressed[48]

17th century

YearDateEvent
1606Army officers in Yunnan riot and kill Yang Rong, a eunuch superintendent of mining[49]
1621fallShe-An Rebellion: Yi people rebel in Sichuan and Guizhou[50]
1623She-An Rebellion: Ming forces are defeated[50]
1624She-An Rebellion: Ming forces defeat rebels but are unable to decisively quell the rebellion[50]
1629She-An Rebellion: The rebels are defeated[50]
1656MarchThe Yongli Emperor arrives in Yunnan[51]
1657OctoberSun Kewang's forces are defeated by Li Dingguo in eastern Yunnan and he retreats to Guizhou[51]
16597 JanuaryQing forces advance into Yunnan and the Yongli Emperor flees to Toungoo dynasty[52]
10 MarchQing forces capture Yongchang and defeat Li Dingguo's army, securing Yunnan[52]

References

  1. 1 2 Twitchett 2008, p. 457.
  2. 1 2 Twitchett 2008, p. 458.
  3. 1 2 3 Twitchett 2008, p. 459.
  4. 1 2 3 Twitchett 2008, p. 235.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Twitchett 2008, p. 460.
  6. 1 2 Twitchett 2008, p. 272.
  7. ↑ Xiong 2009, p. lxxxviii.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Yang 2008a.
  9. ↑ Beckwith 1987, p. 64.
  10. ↑ Wang 2013, p. 103.
  11. 1 2 Graff 2002, p. 214.
  12. ↑ Beckwith 1987, p. 157.
  13. ↑ Herman 2007, pp. 33, 35.
  14. ↑ Taylor 2013, p. 41.
  15. ↑ Herman 2007, p. 36.
  16. 1 2 3 Xiong 2009, p. cxiv.
  17. 1 2 Herman 2007, p. 37.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Herman 2007, p. 39.
  19. 1 2 Herman 2007, p. 43.
  20. ↑ Herman 2007, p. 40.
  21. 1 2 Herman 2007, p. 42.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Twitchett 2009, p. 329.
  23. ↑ Twitchett 2009, p. 831.
  24. 1 2 Twitchett 1994, p. 405.
  25. 1 2 3 4 Twitchett 1994, p. 407.
  26. ↑ Twitchett 1994, p. 545.
  27. ↑ Twitchett 1998, p. 72.
  28. ↑ Twitchett 1998, p. 144.
  29. ↑ Mote 2003, p. 557.
  30. ↑ Liew 1996, pp. 163–164.
  31. ↑ Andrade 2016, p. 158.
  32. 1 2 Twitchett 1998, p. 160.
  33. ↑ Fernquest 2006, p. 47.
  34. ↑ Fernquest 2006, pp. 47–48.
  35. ↑ Liew 1996, pp. 174–175.
  36. ↑ Liew 1996, p. 178.
  37. ↑ Liew 1996, pp. 181–182.
  38. ↑ Liew 1996, p. 184.
  39. 1 2 Liew 1996, p. 185.
  40. ↑ Liew 1996, p. 192.
  41. 1 2 3 Twitchett 1998, p. 336.
  42. 1 2 Twitchett 1998, p. 377.
  43. 1 2 Twitchett 1998, p. 380.
  44. ↑ Twitchett 1998, p. 383.
  45. 1 2 Twitchett 1998, p. 381.
  46. ↑ Lewis 2015, p. 209.
  47. ↑ Swope 2009, p. 30.
  48. 1 2 Dardess 2012, p. 9.
  49. ↑ Twitchett 1998, p. 531.
  50. 1 2 3 4 Dardess 2012, p. 10.
  51. 1 2 Twitchett 1998, p. 706.
  52. 1 2 Twitchett 1998, p. 707.

Bibliography

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