List of wars involving the People's Republic of China

This is a list of wars involving the People's Republic of China.

Wars

  Chinese military victory

  Chinese military defeat

  Indecisive or unclear outcome

  Ongoing conflict

War	People's Republic of China and allies	Opponents	Result
Chinese Civil War (1927–1950)[lower-alpha 1]	Communist Party	Nationalist China Kuomintang NRA	Victory (to the Communist Party) Formation of the People's Republic of China. Nationalist government relocated to Taiwan.
Battle of Chamdo (1950)	People's Republic of China	Tibet	Victory Incorporation of Tibet into the PRC.
Korean War (1950–1953)	North Korea  China  Soviet Union	South Korea  United States  United Kingdom  Canada  Turkey  Australia Ethiopia  Philippines  New Zealand  Thailand Greece France  Colombia  Belgium South Africa  Netherlands  Luxembourg	Ceasefire North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled. U.N. invasion of North Korea repelled. Chinese-North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled. DMZ established, little territorial change at the 38th parallel border, essentially uti possidetis.
First Taiwan Strait Crisis (1954–1955)	PRC	ROC United States	Ceasefire Chinese withdrawal, status quo ante bellum.
Second Taiwan Strait Crisis (1958)	PRC	ROC United States	Ceasefire China ceases bombardment.
Tibetan Uprising (1959)	China	Chushi Gangdruk	Victory Uprising suppressed.
China–Burma border campaign (1960–1961)	PRC  Burma	Kuomintang	Victory Kuomintang evicted from Burma.
Xinjiang conflict (1960–present)	China	Turkistan Islamic Party ETLO ETPRP (1969–89) URFET (1969–89)	Ongoing Chinese partial victory (Defeat of the ETPRP, URFET and ETLO)
Sino-Indian War (1962)	China	India	Victory Return to status quo ante bellum.
Nathu La and Cho La incidents (1967)[1]	China	India	Defeat Chinese withdrawal from Sikkim.
Zhenbao Island Incident (1969)	China	Soviet Union	Status quo ante bellum 1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement
Vietnam War (1965–1969)	North Vietnam  China Viet Cong Khmer Rouge Pathet Lao	South Vietnam  United States  South Korea  Thailand  Australia  New Zealand  Khmer Republic  Kingdom of Laos	Partial victory Withdrawal of American-led forces from Indochina Communist governments take power in South Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia South Vietnam is annexed by North Vietnam Breakdown in Sino-Vietnamese relations leading to the Sino-Vietnamese War
Battle of the Paracel Islands (1974)	China	South Vietnam	Victory China establishes control over the Paracels.
Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)	China	Vietnam	Both sides claim victory[2][3] Chinese strategic objectives achieved. Chinese withdrawal from Vietnam. Continued Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia until 1989. Vietnamese loss of territory.
Sino-Vietnamese conflicts, 1979–1991 (1979–1991)	China	Vietnam	Chengdu Summit Temporary Chinese occupation of several areas within Vietnamese territory (returned to Vietnam in 1992). Chinese take control of six reefs in the Spratly Islands. Normalization of relations in 1991.
Third Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)	PRC	ROC United States	Ceasefire China ceases bombardment.
War on Terror (2001–present)	Major combatants:  United States  China[4][5]  United Kingdom  Russia  France	Major combatants: al-Qaeda Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Taliban East Turkestan Islamic Movement	Ongoing
Operation Ocean Shield (2009–2016)	Somalia  China  NATO  Russia  Australia  Colombia  India  Indonesia  Japan  Malaysia  New Zealand  Oman  Pakistan  Saudi Arabia  Seychelles  Singapore  South Korea  Ukraine	Somali pirates	Victory Number of Somali pirate attacks reduced dramatically.
Northern Mali conflict (2012–present)	France  Mali  China[6]  Benin  Ghana  Cape Verde  Gambia  Ghana[7]  Guinea[8]  Guinea-Bissau[9]  Ivory Coast[8]  Liberia[10]  Niger[11]  Nigeria[12]  Sierra Leone[13]  Senegal[12]  Togo[14]  Chad[15]  Burundi[16]  Gabon[17]  South Africa[18]  Rwanda[18]  Tanzania[18]  Uganda[19]  Germany[20]	ISIL Ansar al-Sharia Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin	Ongoing

See also

This article is part of a series on the
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• Other conflicts involving the People's Republic of China
  • First Taiwan Strait Crisis (1954)
  • Second Taiwan Strait Crisis (1958)
  • Sino-Soviet border conflict (1969)
  • Battle of the Paracel Islands (1974)
  • Sino-Vietnamese border conflicts (1979–1991)
  • Johnson South Reef Skirmish (1988)
  • Third Taiwan Strait Crisis (1995)
  • Scarborough Shoal standoff (2012)
• China and People's Republic of China
  • List of Chinese battles
  • Foreign relations of China
  • History of China
  • History of the People's Republic of China
  • History of the Republic of China, prior to the People's Republic of China
  • Naval history of China
  • China
  • Politics of China
• Relationships with neighboring countries
  • Incorporation of Tibet into the People's Republic of China
  • China–Indonesia relations
  • China–India relations
  • China–Japan relations
  • China–Malaysia relations
  • China–Mongolia relations
  • China–North Korea relations
  • China–Oceania relations
  • China–Russia relations
  • China–Singapore relations
  • China–South Korea relations
  • China–Nepal relations
  • China–Vietnam relations

Notes

References

Further reading

• August 7, 1967: North Vietnam and People's Republic of China sign aid agreement. History Channel: This Day in History.
• Boland-Crewe, Tara and David Lea. (2005) [2002]. The Territories of the People's Republic of China. London: Europa Productions, Taylor & Francis. 1-85743-149-9.
• China. Encyclopædia Britannica.
• Economic Times Bureau. (December 20, 2009). "Wars that People's Republic of China fought". The Economic Times.
• Jun, Niu. (August 10, 2012). The birth of the People's Republic of China and the road to the Korean War. Origins. Eds. Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge Histories Online. Cambridge University Press. DOI:10.1017/CHOL9780521837194.012
• Li, Dr. Xiaobing. (2012). China at War: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598844153.
• Lynch, Michael. (2010). The Chinese Civil War 1945–49. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-671-3.
• MacKerras, Colin and Donald Hugh McMillen, Andrew Watson. (editors). (2001) [1998]. Dictionary of the Politics of the People's Republic of China. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-15450-2.
• Military Power of the People’s Republic of China, 2007. Department of Defense: Annual Report.
• October 1, 1949: Mao Zedong proclaims People's Republic of China. History Channel: This Day in History.
• Zhu, Zhiqun. (editor). (2011). The People's Republic of China Today: Internal and External Challenges. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. ISBN 981-4313-50-5.