List of wars involving Iran
The following is an historical overview of the list of wars and conflicts involving Iran (Persia). This list is far from complete.
Conflict | Iran and allies |
Opponents | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Median Empire (678–549 BC) | |||
Battle of Nineveh (612 BC) |
Medes Babylonia |
Assyrian Empire | Victory
Founding of Neo-Babylonian Empire |
Fall of Assur (614 BC) |
Medes Babylonia |
Assyrian Empire | Victory |
Battle of Eclipse (585 BC) |
Medes | Kingdom of Lydia | Undecided |
Battle of Hyrba (552 BC) |
Medes | Decisive Persian victory | |
Battle of the Persian border (551 BC) |
Medes | Victory
| |
Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC) | |||
Persian Revolt (552–549 BC) |
Median Empire | Victory
| |
Conquest of Lydia (547 BC) |
Lydian Empire | Victory
| |
Conquest of Babylonia (540–539 BC) |
Neo-Babylonian Empire | Victory
| |
Conquest of Egypt (525 BC) |
Kingdom of Egypt | Victory
| |
European Scythian campaign (513 BC) |
Scythians in European Scythia | Expansive stalemate
| |
Greco-Persian Wars (499–449 BC) |
Greek city states Delian League |
Defeat | |
Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) |
Peloponnesian League (led by Sparta) Supported by: |
Delian League (led by Athens) | Victory
|
Battle of Cunaxa (401 BC) |
Cyrus the Younger | Victory
| |
Corinthian War (395–387 BC) |
Athens Argos Corinth Thebes Other allies |
Sparta Peloponnesian League |
Peace treaty dictated by Iran (Peace of Antalcidas) |
Artaxerxes' II Cadusian Campaign (385 BC) |
Cadusii | Defeat, but diplomatic success
| |
Revolt of the Satraps (372–362 BC) |
Rebel satrapies | Victory
| |
Battle of Pelusium (343 BC) (343 BC) |
Egypt | Victory
| |
Macedon invasion of Iran (355–328 BC) |
Macedon | Defeat
| |
Parthian Empire (247 BCE–224 B) | |||
Seleucid–Parthian Wars (238 BC–129 BC) |
Parthian Empire | Seleucid Empire | Victory
|
Armenian–Parthian War (87–85 BC) |
Parthian Empire | Kingdom of Armenia | Defeat
|
Roman–Parthian Wars (66 AD–217 AD) |
Parthian Empire Kingdom of Armenia |
Roman Republic Pontus |
Status quo ante bellum
|
Sassanid Empire (224–651) | |||
Roman-Sassanid Wars (232–440) |
Roman Empire | Status quo ante bellum
| |
Byzantine–Sassanid Wars (502–628) |
Byzantine Empire | Status quo ante bellum
| |
Ethiopian–Persian Wars (570–578) |
Kingdom of Aksum | Victory
| |
First Perso-Turkic War (588–589) |
Hephthalite Empire Göktürks |
Victory
| |
Second Perso-Turkic War (588–589) |
Western Turkic Khaganate Hephthalite Empire |
Victory
| |
Third Perso-Turkic War (627–629) |
Western Turkic Khaganate Byzantine Empire |
Defeat
| |
Muslim conquest of Persia (633–644) |
Defeat | ||
Saffarid Dynasty (861–1003) | |||
Ghaznavid Dynasty (962–1186) | |||
Seljuq Empire (1037–1194) | |||
Battle of Manzikert (1071) |
Victory
| ||
Byzantine–Seljuq wars (1048–1308) |
Crusader states |
Victory
| |
Khwarazmian Dynasty (1077–1231) | |||
Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia (1218–1221) |
Khwarazmian dynasty | Mongol Empire | Defeat
|
Timurid Dynasty (1370–1507) | |||
Campaigns of Timur (1380–1402) |
Muzaffarids Jalayirid Sultanate Tughlaq dynasty |
Victory
| |
Timurid Civil Wars (1405–~1501) |
Collapse of the dynasty
| ||
Safavid Dynasty (1501–1736) | |||
Persian-Uzbek Wars (1502–1510) |
Shaybanids | Victory
| |
Battle of Chaldiran (1514) |
Defeat
| ||
Ottoman–Safavid War of 1523 (1532–1555) |
Defeat
| ||
Ottoman–Safavid War of 1578 (1578–1590) |
Defeat | ||
Ottoman–Safavid War of 1603 (1603–1618) |
Victory
| ||
Mughal–Safavid War of 1622 (1622–1623) |
Mughal Empire | Victory
| |
Ottoman–Safavid War of 1623 (1623–1639) |
Defeat
| ||
Mughal–Safavid War of 1649 (1649–1653) |
Mughal Empire | Victory
| |
Russo-Persian War of 1651 (1651–1653) |
Victory
| ||
Hotaki-Safavid War (1709–~1722) |
Regime change
| ||
Omani Invasion of Bahrain (1717) |
Defeat
| ||
Russo-Persian War of 1722 (1722–1723) |
Defeat | ||
Safavid-Hotaki War (1726–1729) |
Regime change
| ||
Afsharid Dynasty (1736–1796) | |||
Afsharid–Ottoman War War of 1730 (1730–1735) |
Victory
| ||
Nadir Shah's invasion of India (1738–1739) |
Mughal Empire | Victory
| |
Afsharid–Ottoman War War of 1743 (1743–1746) |
Stalemate | ||
Civil War between Afsharid and Qajar (1747–1796) |
Regime change
| ||
Qajar Dynasty (1785–1925) | |||
Battle of Krtsanisi (1795) |
Victory | ||
Persian Expedition (1796) |
Victory
| ||
Russo-Persian War of 1804 (1804–1813) |
Defeat
| ||
Ottoman–Persian War of 1821 (1821–1823) |
Stalemate | ||
Russo-Persian War of 1826 (1826–1828) |
Defeat
| ||
Siege of Herat (1838) |
Defeat
| ||
Anglo-Persian War (1856–1857) |
Defeat
| ||
Persian Campaign (1914–1918) |
Stalemate
| ||
Pahlavi Dynasty (1925–1979) | |||
Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran (1941) |
Defeat | ||
Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis (1945–1946) |
Victory
| ||
Dhofar Rebellion (1963–1976)[2] |
Victory
| ||
Islamic Republic of Iran (1979–) | |||
Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988) |
Stalemate
| ||
Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present) |
Jundallah (Iran) | Victory
| |
Iran–PJAK Conflict (2004–present) |
Ongoing
| ||
Syrian Civil War (2011–present) |
Ongoing
| ||
Iraqi Civil War (2014–present) |
Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq |
Victory
|
See also
Notes
- ↑ De facto ruled by Nader Shah.
- ↑ The rebellion started already in 1962, but Iran did not intervene before 1973.
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