List of wars involving Malaysia

This is a list of wars involving Malaysia.

List

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
Federation of Malaya, Protectorate of Brunei, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore (16 June 1948 – 16 September 1963)
Malayan Emergency (1948–1960)	United Kingdom Malaya Australia New Zealand Southern Rhodesia Fiji East Africa	MCP MNLA	Victory Malayan independence.^[1] Communist retreat from Malaya.^[2] Chin Peng exiled to Thailand.^[3]^[4]
Congo Crisis (1960–1964)	Congo UNOC	Katanga South Kasai	Victory Katanga and South Kasai dissolved.^[5]
Cross border attacks in North Borneo (1962–present)	Malaya North Borneo United Kingdom Australia New Zealand From 2016: Malaysia Philippines Indonesia Brunei Vietnam Singapore Thailand	Moro Pirates From 2000: Abu Sayyaf	Ongoing Piracy under control.^[6] Abu Sayyaf continue present persistent threats with continuous kidnapping.^[6]
Sarawak Communist Insurgency (1962–1990)	Malaya Sarawak United Kingdom From 1963–1990: Malaysia From 1965: Indonesia	NKCP From 1962–1965: Indonesia	Victory Peace Agreement, dissolution of NKCP.^[7]
Brunei Revolt (1962)	United Kingdom Brunei Malaya	PRB Indonesia	Victory Rebellion crushed.^[8] A.M. Azahari exiled to Indonesia.^[9] PRB disbanded.^[10] Brunei decide not to join to formed the Malaysian Federation.^[11]
Konfrontasi (1963–1966)	Malaya North Borneo Sarawak Singapore United Kingdom Australia New Zealand From 1963–1966: Malaysia	Indonesia	Victory Indonesia accepts the formation of Malaysian Federation.^[12] Normalisation of diplomatic relationship.^[13]
Malaysia (16 September 1963 – present)
Second Malayan Emergency (1968–1989)	Malaysia Thailand	MCP	Victory Peace Accord of Hat Yai, dissolution of MCP.^[1]^[14]
Operation Gothic Serpent — Battle of Mogadishu (1993)	United States Malaysia Pakistan	SNA	Indecisive UNOSOM II fails to capture Aidid.^[15]
International Force for East Timor (1999–2000)	Australia United States Brazil Canada France Germany Ireland Italy Jordan Kenya Malaysia Norway Pakistan Philippines Portugal Singapore South Korea Thailand United Kingdom	Pro-Indonesian militias Aitarak Besi Merah Putih Laksaur Mahidi	Victory Defeat of pro-Indonesian militia.^[16] Stabilisation of East Timor.^[17]
Operation Astute (2006–2013)	Australia New Zealand Malaysia Portugal Timor-Leste	Renegade elements of FDTL	Victory Stabilisation of East Timor.^[17]
Operation Ocean Shield — Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden (2009–2016)	NATO Australia China Colombia India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand Oman Pakistan Russia Seychelles Singapore Somalia South Korea Ukraine	Somali pirates	Victory Those captured pirates been prosecuted and sentenced under each country laws who captured them.^[18] Piracy in Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean become under control following the increase of security and maritime surveillance.^[19]
Lahad Datu standoff (2013)	Malaysia Philippines^[20]	Sulu militants	Victory Sulu militants routed.^[21]^[22] Remnants of Sulu militants escaping back to Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines.^[23]

References

1 2 Kitti Rattanachāyā (1996). The Communist Party of Malaya, Malaysia and Thailand: Truce Talks Ending the Armed Struggle of the Communist Party of Malaya. Duangkaew Publishing House. ISBN 978-974-89403-1-1.
↑ Rachel Leow (May 2014). "The Forgotten Archives of Malay Communism". University Lecturer in Modern East Asian History. Archive of Mobility (Sites of Asian Interaction, Centre for History and Economics, Magdalene College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
↑ Joseph Liow; Michael Leifer (20 November 2014). Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia. Routledge. pp. 123–. ISBN 978-1-317-62233-8.
↑ "Ex-Malaysia rebel Chin Peng dies in exile". Agence France-Presse. Fox News. 16 September 2013. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
↑ Cedric Phillips (12 August 2016). Rhodesia: End of a Dream. AuthorHouse UK. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-1-5246-6224-0.
1 2 Nyshka Chandran (22 November 2016). "Forget Trump and China, piracy in the Sulu Sea is a fresh threat to Asia trade". CNBC. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
↑ Wilfred Pilo (3 November 2013). "The day the insurgency ended". The Borneo Post. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
↑ Graham Saunders (5 November 2013). A History of Brunei. Routledge. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-1-136-87394-2.
↑ Third World Studies ASEAN Series. Third World Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines.
↑ John Breuilly (7 March 2013). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism. OUP Oxford. pp. 489–. ISBN 978-0-19-164426-9.
↑ Danielle Sendou Ringgit (20 November 2015). "Myths and legends of the making of Malaysia". The Borneo Post Seeds. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
↑ Andretta Schellinger (12 February 2016). Aircraft Nose Art: American, French and British Imagery and Its Influences from World War I through the Vietnam War. McFarland. pp. 152–. ISBN 978-0-7864-9771-3.
↑ Mazlan Nordin. "The End of Confrontation" (PDF). Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
↑ Ong Weichong (3 October 2014). Malaysia's Defeat of Armed Communism: The Second Emergency, 1968-1989. Taylor & Francis. pp. 86–. ISBN 978-1-317-62688-6.
↑ "Somalia – UNOSOM II (Full Text)". United Nations. Archived from the original on 15 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
↑ Patrick Heenan; Monique Lamontagne (3 April 2013). The Southeast Asia Handbook. Routledge. pp. 114–. ISBN 978-1-136-64091-9.
1 2 D. Jacob (8 October 2014). Justice and Foreign Rule: On International Transitional Administration. Springer. pp. 55–. ISBN 978-1-137-45257-3.
↑ Michael P. Scharf; Michael A. Newton; Milena Sterio (9 June 2015). Prosecuting Maritime Piracy: Domestic Solutions to International Crimes. Cambridge University Press. pp. 289–. ISBN 978-1-107-08122-2.
↑ Andrew Poulin (16 January 2016). "How the World Overpowered Piracy in the Horn of Africa". International Policy Digest. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
↑ Michael Lim Ubac (7 March 2013). "Aquino: I won't allow Sulu sultan to drag PH into war with Malaysia". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
↑ "Lahad Datu: Sulu gunmen in Kg Tanduo have been totally defeated, say police sources". The Star. 5 March 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
↑ "Security forces in full control of Sabah's east coast: Police". The Brunei Times. The Star/Asia News Network. 8 February 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
↑ Amy Chew (22 March 2013). "Porous borders leave Sabah open to invaders". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2016.

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[Rattanachāyā1996-1] 1 2 Kitti Rattanachāyā (1996). The Communist Party of Malaya, Malaysia and Thailand: Truce Talks Ending the Armed Struggle of the Communist Party of Malaya. Duangkaew Publishing House. ISBN 978-974-89403-1-1.

[2] Rachel Leow (May 2014). "The Forgotten Archives of Malay Communism". University Lecturer in Modern East Asian History. Archive of Mobility (Sites of Asian Interaction, Centre for History and Economics, Magdalene College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

[3] Joseph Liow; Michael Leifer (20 November 2014). Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia. Routledge. pp. 123–. ISBN 978-1-317-62233-8.

[4] "Ex-Malaysia rebel Chin Peng dies in exile". Agence France-Presse. Fox News. 16 September 2013. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

[5] Cedric Phillips (12 August 2016). Rhodesia: End of a Dream. AuthorHouse UK. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-1-5246-6224-0.

[Piracy_in_Sulu_Sea-6] 1 2 Nyshka Chandran (22 November 2016). "Forget Trump and China, piracy in the Sulu Sea is a fresh threat to Asia trade". CNBC. Retrieved 27 January 2017.

[7] Wilfred Pilo (3 November 2013). "The day the insurgency ended". The Borneo Post. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

[8] Graham Saunders (5 November 2013). A History of Brunei. Routledge. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-1-136-87394-2.

[9] Third World Studies ASEAN Series. Third World Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines.

[10] John Breuilly (7 March 2013). The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism. OUP Oxford. pp. 489–. ISBN 978-0-19-164426-9.

[11] Danielle Sendou Ringgit (20 November 2015). "Myths and legends of the making of Malaysia". The Borneo Post Seeds. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.

[12] Andretta Schellinger (12 February 2016). Aircraft Nose Art: American, French and British Imagery and Its Influences from World War I through the Vietnam War. McFarland. pp. 152–. ISBN 978-0-7864-9771-3.

[13] Mazlan Nordin. "The End of Confrontation" (PDF). Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

[14] Ong Weichong (3 October 2014). Malaysia's Defeat of Armed Communism: The Second Emergency, 1968-1989. Taylor & Francis. pp. 86–. ISBN 978-1-317-62688-6.

[15] "Somalia – UNOSOM II (Full Text)". United Nations. Archived from the original on 15 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

[16] Patrick Heenan; Monique Lamontagne (3 April 2013). The Southeast Asia Handbook. Routledge. pp. 114–. ISBN 978-1-136-64091-9.

[Jacob2014-17] 1 2 D. Jacob (8 October 2014). Justice and Foreign Rule: On International Transitional Administration. Springer. pp. 55–. ISBN 978-1-137-45257-3.

[18] Michael P. Scharf; Michael A. Newton; Milena Sterio (9 June 2015). Prosecuting Maritime Piracy: Domestic Solutions to International Crimes. Cambridge University Press. pp. 289–. ISBN 978-1-107-08122-2.

[19] Andrew Poulin (16 January 2016). "How the World Overpowered Piracy in the Horn of Africa". International Policy Digest. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

[20] Michael Lim Ubac (7 March 2013). "Aquino: I won't allow Sulu sultan to drag PH into war with Malaysia". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

[21] "Lahad Datu: Sulu gunmen in Kg Tanduo have been totally defeated, say police sources". The Star. 5 March 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

[22] "Security forces in full control of Sabah's east coast: Police". The Brunei Times. The Star/Asia News Network. 8 February 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

[23] Amy Chew (22 March 2013). "Porous borders leave Sabah open to invaders". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2016.

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