List of metropolitan areas by population

One concept which measures the world's largest cities is that of the metropolitan area, which is based on the concept of a labor market area and is typically defined as an employment core (an area with a high density of available jobs) and the surrounding areas that have strong commuting ties to the core. There is currently no generally accepted, globally consistent definition of exactly what constitutes a metropolitan area, thus making comparisons between cities in different countries especially difficult. However, for consistency, the sources on this article include official figures from governments only.

As an alternative to the metropolitan area, Eurostat introduced the concept of the Larger Urban Zone in 2004.[1] Similarly, OECD defines Functional Urban Areas for cities in OECD countries.[2] Both Larger Urban Zone and Functional Urban Area define a city as an urban core surrounded by a commuting zone, and so are similar to the general concept of the "metropolitan area". Eurostat only computes Larger Urban Zone populations for European Union member states, candidate members, and European Free Trade Area members. OECD computes Functional Urban Area populations for OECD member states. These two statistics are therefore not available for most developing countries.

List

Note: Due to a lack of accurate governmental data, this list is incomplete.

Rank Metropolitan Country Continent Official population Year
1 Tokyo  Japan Asia 37,832,892[3] 2016
2 Shanghai  China Asia 34,865,252[4] 2010
3 Jakarta  Indonesia Asia 31,689,592[5] 2015
4 Delhi  India Asia 26,454,000[6] 2011
5 Seoul  South Korea Asia 25,514,000[7] 2016
6 Karachi  Pakistan Asia 25,100,000[8] 2016
7 Guangzhou  China Asia 25,000,000[4] 2010
8 Beijing  China Asia 24,900,000[4] 2010
9 Manila  Philippines Asia 24,650,000[9] 2018
10 Shenzhen  China Asia 23,300,000[4] 2010
11 Mexico City  Mexico North America 21,650,668[10] 2017
12 São Paulo  Brazil South America 21,242,939[11] 2016
13 Lagos  Nigeria Africa 21,000,000[12] 2014
14 Mumbai  India Asia 20,748,395[6] 2011
15 Cairo  Egypt Africa 20,500,000[13] 2012
16 New York City  United States North America 20,320,876[14] 2017
17 Keihanshin (Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe)  Japan Asia 19,342,000[3] 2010
18 Wuhan  China Asia 19,000,000[4] 2010
19 Chengdu  China Asia 18,100,000[4] 2010
20 Dhaka  Bangladesh Asia 17,151,925[15] 2011
21 Chongqing  China Asia 17,000,000[4] 2010
22 Moscow  Russia Europe 16,855,000[9] 2018
23 Tianjin  China Asia 15,400,000[4] 2010
24 Istanbul  Turkey Asia 15,029,231[16] 2017
25 Bangkok  Thailand Asia 14,626,225[17] 2010
26 Kolkata  India Asia 14,617,882[6] 2011
27 Tehran  Iran Asia 14,595,904[18] 2011
28 London  United Kingdom Europe 14,040,163[19] 2016
29 Hangzhou  China Asia 13,400,000[4] 2010
30 Los Angeles  United States North America 13,353,907[14] 2017
31 Buenos Aires  Argentina South America 13,074,000[20] 2010
32 Xi'an  China Asia 12,900,000[4] 2010
33 Changzhou  China Asia 12,400,000[4] 2010
34 Kinshasa  Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa 12,350,000[9] 2018
35 Rio de Janeiro  Brazil South America 12,330,186[11] 2016
36 Paris  France Europe 12,142,802[19] 2016
37 Shantou  China Asia 12,000,000[4] 2010
38 Nanjing  China Asia 11,700,000[4] 2010
39 Rhine-Ruhr  Germany Europe 11,471,732[21] 2006
40 Lahore  Pakistan Asia 11,070,000[9] 2018
41 Jinan  China Asia 11,000,000[4] 2010
42 Chennai  India Asia 10,555,000[9] 2018
43 Harbin  China Asia 10,500,000[4] 2010
44 Lima  Peru South America 9,886,647[22] 2015
45 Zhengzhou  China Asia 9,700,000[4] 2010
46 Johannesburg  South Africa Africa 9,616,000[23] 2016
47 Qingdao  China Asia 9,600,000[4] 2010
48 Chicago  United States North America 9,533,040[14] 2017
49 Bogotá  Colombia South America 9,286,225[24] 2015
50 Chūkyō (Nagoya)  Japan Asia 9,107,000[3] 2010
51 Bangalore  India Asia 8,917,749[6] 2011
52 Bandung  Indonesia Asia 8,495,928[25] 2014
53 Busan  South Korea Asia 8,202,239 2014
54 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia Asia 7,800,000 2017
55 Hyderabad  India Asia 7,749,334[6] 2011
56 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia Asia 7,739,570[26] 2016
57 Shenyang  China Asia 7,700,000[4] 2010
58 Wenzhou  China Asia 7,600,000[4] 2010
59 Milan  Italy Europe 7,500,000[27] 2006
60 Hong Kong  China Asia 7,409,800[28] 2017
61 Nanchang  China Asia 7,400,000[4] 2010
62 Dallas-Fort Worth  United States North America 7,399,662[14] 2017
63 Yangon  Myanmar Asia 7,360,703[29] 2014
64 Randstad  Netherlands Europe 7,100,000 2016
65 Taipei–Keelung  Taiwan Asia 7,045,488[30] 2013
66 Houston  United States North America 6,892,427[14] 2017
67 Santiago  Chile South America 6,683,852[31] 2012
68 Luanda  Angola Africa 6,542,944[32] 2014
69 Surabaya  Indonesia Asia 10,818,385[33] 2015
70 Madrid  Spain Europe 6,424,275[19] 2016
71 Ahmedabad  India Asia 6,352,254[6] 2011
72 Washington, D.C.  United States North America 6,216,589[14] 2017
73 Saint Petersburg  Russia Europe 6,200,000[34] 2015
74 Miami  United States North America 6,158,824[14] 2017
75 Philadelphia  United States North America 6,096,120[14] 2017
76 Berlin/Brandenburg  Germany Europe 6,004,857[35] 2015
77 Toronto  Canada North America 5,928,040[36] 2016
78 Munich  Germany Europe 5,900,000[37][35] 2014
79 Atlanta  United States North America 5,884,736[14] 2017
80 Belo Horizonte  Brazil South America 5,873,841[11] 2016
81 Amaravati  India Asia 5,873,588[38] 2011
82 Frankfurt Rhine-Main  Germany Europe 5,821,523[39] 2015
83 Singapore  Singapore Asia 5,535,000[40] 2015
84 Barcelona  Spain Europe 5,445,904[19] 2016
85 Ankara  Turkey Asia 5,346,518[16] 2016
86 Caracas  Venezuela South America 5,322,310[41][42] 2015
87 Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman  United Arab Emirates Asia 5,300,000[43] 2015
88 Stuttgart  Germany Europe 5,300,000[44][35] 2015
89 Hamburg  Germany Europe 5,100,000[35] 2015
90 Pune  India Asia 5,049,968[6] 2011
91 Sydney  Australia Oceania 5,005,400[45] 2016
92 Guadalajara  Mexico North America 4,909,287[10] 2017
93 Boston  United States North America 4,836,531[14] 2017
94 Alexandria  Egypt Africa 4,778,000[46] 2015
95 Phoenix  United States North America 4,737,270[14] 2017
96 San Francisco–Oakland  United States North America 4,727,357[14] 2017
97 Melbourne  Australia Oceania 4,641,636[47] 2016
98 Kabul  Afghanistan Asia 4,635,000[48] 2015
99 Monterrey  Mexico North America 4,603,254[10] 2017
100 Surat  India Asia 4,585,367[6] 2011

See also

Lists of metropolitan areas by region

Lists of metropolitan areas by country or region

References

  1. ↑ Position Statement on Cohesion Policy 2014-2020, EuroMETREX. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  2. ↑ "OEDC Populations in cities". OEDC. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 "Table 2.10 Population of Three Major Metropolitan Areas". Statistics Bureau of Japan. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 OECD Urban Policy Reviews: China 2015. OECD. 18 Apr 2015. p. 37. doi:10.1787/9789264230040-en. ISBN 9789264230033.
  5. ↑ "Data Jumlah Penduduk Jabodetabek (2014)". finance.detik.com. Detik.com. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  7. ↑ ???? : ???? ???? (in Korean). Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  8. ↑ Brinkhoff, Thomas. "The Principal Agglomerations of the World". City Population. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Urban agglomeration only: "Demographia World Urban Areas, 14th Annual Edition" (PDF). April 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2018.
  10. 1 2 3 "Proyecciones de la población de las zonas metropolitanas, 2010-2030" (in Spanish). Consejo Nacional de Población (CONAPO). Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  11. 1 2 3 "Região Metropolitana de São Paulo". EMPLASA. 2017. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  12. ↑ "Population". Lagos State Government. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  13. ↑ The Evolving Urban Form: Cairo, New Geography, 13 June 2012, retrieved 9 Oct 2015
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico – 2017 Population Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  15. ↑ "Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics-Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh | বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো-গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকার". www.bbs.gov.bd. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  16. 1 2 (TurkStat), Turkish Statistical Institute. "Turkish Statistical Institute The Results of Address Based Population Registration System 2017". www.turkstat.gov.tr.
  17. ↑ "Thailand: Division (Planning Regions and Provinces) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de.
  18. ↑ "wed'eat tewes'eh shhera aaran neguran‌kenenedh aset/ shherhaa aqemara theran beraa ferewesh heram mesabeqh gudasheth‌aned - peaaguah khebera wezaret rah w shheresaza" وضعیت توسعه شهری ایران نگران‌کننده است/ شهرهای اقماری تهران برای فروش حریم مسابقه گذاشته‌اند - پایگاه خبری وزارت راه و شهرسازی [Urban development situation concerning Iran / Tehran satellite cities have to sell space race - News Ministry of Roads and Urban Development].
  19. 1 2 3 4 "Metropolitan regions: Demographic balance and crude rates". Eurostat. Retrieved 30 Jan 2018.
  20. ↑ "Censo 2010. Resultados provisionales: cuadros y gráficos" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC). Archived from the original on 20 December 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  21. ↑ EMR
  22. ↑ "PERÚ: ESTIMACIONES Y PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN TOTAL POR SEXO DE LAS PRINCIPALES CIUDADES". Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI) (in Spanish). Scribd. March 2012. p. 32. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  23. ↑ "The World's Cities in 2016" (PDF). United Nations. 2016. p. 11.
  24. ↑ "ESTIMACIONES DE POBLACIÓN 1985 – 2005 Y PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN 2005–2020 TOTAL DEPARTAMENTAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish). DANE. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  25. ↑ "Indonesia: Java (Regencies, Cities and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de.
  26. ↑ "Population In Riyadh region by Gender, Age Groups and Nationality 2015". General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  27. ↑ "OECD Territorial Reviews: Milan, Italy" (PDF). OECD. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  28. ↑ "Population - Overview | Census and Statistics Department". www.censtatd.gov.hk. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  29. ↑ "Census Main Report (UNION) - ENGLISH.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  30. ↑ "?????????????". Ministry of the Interior (Republic of China). 2013. Archived from the original on 2014-03-29.
  31. ↑ "Región Metropolitana de Santiago" (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  32. ↑ "Angola (2014)".
  33. ↑
  34. ↑ "Санкт-Петербургская агломерация".
  35. 1 2 3 4 "Initiativkreises Europäische Metropolregionen in Deutschland (IKM)". Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  36. ↑ "Population size and growth in Canada: Key results from the 2016 Census". The Daily. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017.
  37. ↑ Metropolregion München. Metropolregion München.
  38. ↑ Demography. "Demography".
  39. ↑ "Initiativkreis Europäische Metropolregionen in Deutschland: Mitglieder". www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org (in German). Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  40. ↑ "Population & Land Area (Mid-Year Estimates)". Statistics Singapore. Archived from the original on 2015-11-29. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  41. ↑ Alvarez, Rosangel. "Caracas: una ciudad de múltiples indefiniciones" (PDF). CONHISREMI. Revista Universitaria de Investigación y Diálogo Académico. p. 10. Retrieved 2016-04-25.
  42. ↑ "Proyección de la población al 30 de junio con base al censo 2011, según entidad federal y municipios, 2000-2050". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
  43. ↑ Reporter, Jumana Khamis, Staff (6 August 2015). "Indians, Pakistanis make up 37% of Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman population".
  44. ↑ Verband Region Stuttgart. "Portal der Region Stuttgart: Metropolregion Stuttgart".
  45. ↑ "3218.0 - Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2015-16". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 30 March 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  46. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2018-04-15.
  47. ↑ Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of. "Main Features - Main Features". www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 2018-04-15.
  48. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2018-04-15.
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