List of cities proper by population

A city proper is a locality defined according to legal or political boundaries and an administratively recognised urban status that is usually characterised by some form of local government.[1][2][3] Cities proper and their boundaries and population data may not include suburbs.[4]

World Urbanization Prospects, a UN publication, defines population of a city proper as "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority." The book continues to say that "city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives."[4] This definition does not give an accurate picture of the urban area or metropolitan area of cities. Using this strictly administrative definition, many cities will be included on this list that are smaller than their urban area. However, many Chinese cities included govern territories that extend well beyond the traditional "city proper" into suburban and rural areas.[5]

Cities proper by population

Rank City Image Population Definition Total
area (km²)		 Population
density (/km²)		 Country
1 Chongqing 30,165,500[6] Municipality 82,403[7] 366  China
2 Shanghai 24,183,300[8] Municipality 6,340.5[9] 3,814  China
3 Beijing 21,707,000[10] Municipality 16,411[7] 1,267  China
4 Istanbul 15,029,231[11] Metropolitan municipality 620.29[12] 24,231  Turkey
5 Karachi 14,910,352[13] City[14] 3,780 3,944  Pakistan
6 Dhaka 14,399,000[15] City 337.54[16] 42,659  Bangladesh
7 Guangzhou 13,081,000[17] City (sub-provincial) 7,434[17] 1,760  China
8 Shenzhen 12,528,300[18] City (sub-provincial) 1,992[19] 6,889  China
9 Mumbai 12,442,373[20] City[21] 437.71[22] 28,426  India
10 Moscow 12,229,000[23] Federal city[24][25] 1,021.75[26] 11,969  Russia
11 São Paulo 12,038,000[27] Municipality[28] 1,081.05 11,199  Brazil
12 Kinshasa 11,462,000[29][30] City province[31] 473.73[32] 24,195  Democratic Republic of the Congo
13 Tianjin 11,249,000[17] Municipality 11,920[33] 944  China
14 Lahore 11,126,000[13] Metropolitan area 502.55[29] 22,139  Pakistan
15 Delhi 11,034,555[34] Union territory 461.83 23,893  India
16 Jakarta 10,624,000[35] Special capital region[36] 661.50 16,060  Indonesia
17 Dongguan 10,615,000[37] City 2,460 4,315  China
18 Seoul 9,806,000[38] Special city 605.25[39] 16,202  South Korea
19 Foshan 9,279,000[40][41] City 3,797[42] 2,444  China
20 Tokyo 9,273,000[43] Metropolis 626.99[43] 14,790  Japan
21 Chengdu 9,012,000[17] City (sub-provincial) 14,312[17] 630  China
22 Lima 8,894,000[44] City[45] 2,672 3,329  Peru
23 Mexico City 8,875,000[46] Capital city 607.22[47] 14,616  Mexico
24 London 8,825,001[48] Capital city[49] 1,572 5,614  United Kingdom
25 Tehran 8,694,000[50] City[51] 574.13[52] 15,143  Iran
26 New York 8,622,698[53] City[54] 786.30 10,966  United States
27 Bangalore 8,443,675[55] City 709 11,909  India
28 Shenyang 8,106,171[56] City (sub-provincial) 12,980 625  China
29 Wuhan 8,035,000[57] City (sub-provincial)[58] 8,494[59] 946  China
30 Bogotá 7,963,000[60] Capital District[61] 428.26[62][63] 18,594  Colombia
31 Cairo 7,601,018[64] City[65] 302.56[66] 25,582  Egypt
32 Ningbo 7,605,689[67] City (sub-provincial) 9,816.23 775  China
33 Ho Chi Minh City 7,431,000[68] City 453.60[68] 16,382  Vietnam
34 Nanjing 7,260,000[69] City (sub-provincial) 6,582 1,103  China
35 Hong Kong 7,298,600[70] Special administrative region[71] 1,104.43[72] 6,608  China
36 Hanoi 7,232,700[68] Metropolitan municipality-province 3,324.5[68] 2,176  Vietnam
37 Changsha 7,044,118[73] City[74] 11,819 596  China
38 Hangzhou 7,035,000[75] City (sub-provincial) 850.83[75] 8,268  China
39 Ahmedabad 7,021,000[76] City 351.21 19,991  India
40 Hyderabad 6,993,262[77] City 651.75[78] 11,494  India
41 Baghdad 6,793,000[79] Metropolis[80] 424.53[81] 16,001  Iraq
42 Chennai 6,727,000[82] Municipal corporation[83] 426.51[84] 15,772  India
43 Riyadh 6,694,000[85] City[86] 410.97[87] 16,288  Saudi Arabia
44 Rio de Janeiro 6,520,000[88] Municipality 751.44[89] 8,677  Brazil
45 Xi'an 6,220,000[90] City (sub-provincial)[91] 10,135 614  China
46 Suzhou 5,983,000[92] City[93] 8,488[94] 705  China
47 Surat 5,868,000[95] City 210.20[96] 27,916  India
48 Bangkok 5,782,000[97] Special administrative area[98] 764.73 7,561  Thailand
49 Santiago 5,561,000[99] City[100] 595.49 9,339  Chile
50/51 Singapore 5,607,000[101] City 602.75[101] 9,302  Singapore
52 Shantou 5,391,028[102] City 2,064.42 2,611  China
53 Saint Petersburg 5,351,000[103] City 463.11[26] 11,554  Russia
54 Harbin 5,299,000[104][105] City (sub-provincial) 614.31[106] 8,626  China
55 Dar es Salaam 5,257,000[107] City[108] 330.52[109] 15,905  Tanzania
56 Yangon 5,214,000[29] Metropolitan municipality-province[110] 598.75[111] 8,708  Myanmar
57 Johannesburg 4,949,000[112] Metropolitan municipality 432.84 11,434  South Africa
58 Abidjan 4,765,000[29] Department/city district 2,119[113] 2,249  Ivory Coast
59 Alexandria 4,616,625[114] Governorate 2,300[115][116] 2,007  Egypt
60 Kolkata 4,496,694[117] Municipal corporation 185 24,306  India
61 Ankara 4,470,800[118] Metropolitan municipality-province[119] 1,910.92[120][121] 2,340  Turkey
62 Rome Capital 4,353,738[122] Metropolitan City 5,363 812  Italy
63 Giza 4,239,988[123] Governorate[124] 289.08 14,667  Egypt
64 Zhengzhou 4,122,087[125] City (sub-provincial)[126] 1,015.66 4,059  China
65 Los Angeles 3,976,322[127] Municipality city[128] 1,213.85 3,276  United States
66 New Taipei City 3,954,929[129] Special municipality 2,052.57[130] 1,927  Taiwan
67 Cape Town 3,740,026[112] Metropolitan municipality 2,444.97 1,530  South Africa
68 Yokohama 3,726,167[43] Designated city 437.49 8,517  Japan
69 Berlin 3,671,000[131] City state 891.75 4,117  Germany
70 Busan 3,590,000[132] Metropolitan city 347.49[132] 10,331  South Korea
71 Xiamen 3,531,347[133] City (sub-provincial) 1,699 2,078  China
72 Jeddah 3,456,259[134] City 1,765[135] 1,958  Saudi Arabia
73 Durban 3,442,361[112] Metropolitan municipality 2,291.31 1,502  South Africa
74 Kabul 3,414,100[136] Municipality city 275 12,415  Afghanistan
75 Casablanca 3,359,818[137] Prefecture 230 14,608  Morocco
76 Hefei 3,352,076[138] City[139] 838.52 3,998  China
77 Pyongyang 3,255,388[140] Direct-controlled municipality 2,113[141] 1,541  North Korea
78 Madrid 3,207,247[142] Municipality city 605.77 5,294  Spain
79 Faisalabad 3,203,846[13] City district 214 14,971  Pakistan
80 Ekurhuleni 3,178,470[112] Metropolitan municipality 1,975.31 1,609  South Africa
81 Nairobi 3,138,369[143] Capital district 694.9 4,829  Kenya
82 Zhongshan 3,121,275[144] City 1,783.67 1,750  China
83 Pune 3,115,431[76] Municipal corporation 450.69 6,913  India
84 Addis Ababa 3,103,673[145] Metropolitan municipality-province[146] 526.99 5,889  Ethiopia
85 Jaipur 3,073,350[76] Municipal corporation 485 6,337  India
86 Buenos Aires 3,054,300[147] Federal district 203 15,046  Argentina
87 Wenzhou 3,039,439[148] City[149] 1,187.88 2,559  China
88 Incheon 3,002,645[150] Metropolitan city 328.55 9,139  South Korea

See also

Notes

    References

    1. ↑ "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision Population Database". Esa.un.org. Archived from the original on 22 August 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
    2. ↑ "United Nations Statistics Division – Demographic and Social Statistics". Millenniumindicators.un.org. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
    3. ↑ Demographic Yearbook 2005, Volume 57. United Nations. 2008. p. 2; 756. ISBN 92-1-051099-2.
    4. 1 2 World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision. United Nations. 2004. ISBN 92-1-151396-0.
    5. ↑ Alexander, Ruth (29 January 2012). "The world's biggest cities: How do you measure them?". BBC News. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
    6. ↑ 2015年重庆常住人口3016.55万人 继续保持增长态势 [2016年重庆常住人口3670万人 继续保持增长态势] (in Chinese). Chongqing News. 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
    7. 1 2 "Doing Business in China – Survey". Ministry of Commerce – People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-05.
    8. ↑ "2017年上海市国民经济运行情况 (Shanghai's National Economy in 2017)".
    9. ↑ "Land Area". Basic Facts. Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
    10. ↑ "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and NBS Survey Office in Beijing". Beijing Bureau of Statistics. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
    11. ↑ "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2017". Turkish Statistical Institute. 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
    12. ↑ http://citypopulation.de/
    13. 1 2 3 Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. "Population of Major Cities - Census 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-29.
    14. ↑ "Town/District Maps". Urban Habitat.
    15. ↑ "Dhaka (Bangladesh): City Districts and Subdistricts".
    16. ↑ Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Bangladesh: Districts and Cities". CityPopulation. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
    17. 1 2 3 4 5 http://citypopulation.de/China-UA.html
    18. ↑ "2017年深圳经济有质量稳定发展" [In 2017, Shenzhen economy will have stable quality and development] (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
    19. ↑ "Shenzhen General Info". Shenzhen Government Online. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
    20. ↑ https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/365-mumbai.html
    21. ↑ Mumbai City consists of two distinct regions: Mumbai City district (Island City) and Mumbai Suburban district (Western Suburban and Eastern Suburban), grouped into 24 wards, under the administration of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC). The remaining area belongs to Defence, Mumbai Port Trust, Atomic Energy Commission and Borivali National Park, which are out of the jurisdiction of the BMC.
    22. ↑ "City Profile of Greater Mumbai" (PDF). Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
    23. ↑ "RUSSIA: Moscow".
    24. ↑ "Территориальное устройство". Moscow City Government. Archived from the original on 8 January 2013.
    25. ↑ The federal city of Moscow is divided into twelve administrative okrugs, which are in turn subdivided into districts (raions).
    26. 1 2 "Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Federal Registration, Cadastre&Cartography Service. Russia Landuse National Report 2008, p.187-188 (in Russian)" (PDF). Retrieved 5 October 2014.
    27. ↑ "IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016" (in Portuguese). IBGE. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
    28. ↑ Administratively, the Municipality of São Paulo is divided into 31 subprefectures, each in turn divided into 96 districts. Locally, districts may contain one or more neighborhoods (bairros). The city of São Paulo recognizes ten geographical areas used to reference locations in the city.
    29. 1 2 3 4 "Demographia World Urban Areas (2014)" (PDF). Demographia. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
    30. ↑ "Evenements: "Avec une population de 9,5 millions, Kinshasa est la troisième plus grande ville sur le continent africain, de taille égale à Johannesburg. Le Kinois (habitants de Kinshasa) sont connus pour leur sens de l'humour, leur musique et leur amour pour la danse."(2013)". Ville de Kinshasa. Archived from the original on 27 October 2001. Retrieved 27 October 2001.
    31. ↑ The province of Kinshasa is divided into twenty-four districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Kinshasa. But the districts (communes) of Maluku and Nsele (N'Sele) are rural and not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Kinshasa is generally considered to be formed by twenty-two "communes".
    32. ↑ According to the Constitution of Democratic Republic of the Congo, the province of Kinshasa covers 9965.21 km2. Maluku and N'Sele (total area 8847.59 km2) are entirely rural, with a very very low density.
    33. ↑ "CHINA: Administrative Division of Tianjin (天津市)".
    34. ↑ https://www.census2011.co.in/census/metropolitan/50-delhi.html
    35. ↑ "Statistik Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2017". BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Statistics Indonesia. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
    36. ↑ "INDONESIA: Administrative Division". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
    37. ↑ "China – Guangdong Province (2010)". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
    38. ↑ 2016년 5월 행정자치부 주민등록 인구통계 Archived 3 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
    39. ↑ "Seoul Statistics (Land Area)". Seoul Metropolitan Government.
    40. ↑ "佛山2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报[1]". City of Foshan. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
    41. ↑ Districts of Changcheng, Nanhai, Shunde; see Foshan#Administration
    42. ↑ "About Foshan". City of Foshan. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
    43. 1 2 3 http://citypopulation.de/Japan-Cities.html
    44. ↑ "PERU: Lima population". La Republica.
    45. ↑ The province of Lima is divided into forty three "districts of Lima" which are administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima.
    46. ↑ "MEXICO: Mexico City (2014)". CityPopulation.De. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
    47. ↑ Consejo Nacional de Población, México; Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas de México 2005 Archived 2 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
    48. ↑ "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland". Office for National Statistics. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
    49. ↑ The 33 local authorities are the 32 London borough councils and the City of London Corporation.
    50. ↑ "IRAN: Tehran City (Census 2016-09-24)". CITY POPULATION.DE. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
    51. ↑ "TEHRAN: Administrative Districts". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
    52. ↑ "About Teheran". Tehran Municipality. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
    53. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 - 2017 Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
    54. ↑ New York City is composed of five boroughs: Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island.
    55. ↑ https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/448-bangalore.html
    56. ↑ "2010年沈阳市第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报（Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China". National Bureau of Statistics of China.
    57. ↑ "武汉市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报--湖北省统计局 (Main Data from Wuhan 2010 Census)". Hubei Provincial Statistics Bureau. 9 August 2011. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
    58. ↑ The sub-provincial city of Wuhan has direct jurisdiction over 13 districts (eight urban/five rural). The city proper (urban) based on the districts of Jiang'an, Jianghan, Qiaokou, Hanyang, Wuchang and Qingshan considered "core districts" + Inner suburbs (districts): Hongshan, Dongxihu.
    59. ↑ Wuhan Statistical Yearbook 2010 Archived 5 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine. p. 15
    60. ↑ "Estimaciones y proyecciones de hogares y viviendas". DANE (2014). Archived from the original on 2 February 2016.
    61. ↑ The Capital District of Bogotá is divided into twenty districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Bogotá.
    62. ↑ "Límites". Bogota Government Corporation.
    63. ↑ The district of Sumapaz is completely rural (no city services) and is not part of the city proper. The area was an important pilgrimage arheoligic site for the Muisca indigenous peoples in pre-Columbian times and for visiting the Sumapaz National Park. The district of Sumapaz represents 0.1% of the population (48% "area") of Bogotá Municipality.
    64. ↑ "Egypt". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
    65. ↑ In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".
    66. ↑ "EGYPT: Cairo". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
    67. ↑ "Ningbo 2011 population report issued". Ningbo Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
    68. 1 2 3 4 Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014 Archived 6 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine., General Statistics Office Of Vietnam
    69. ↑ "Census (2014)". Nanjing Municipal Bureru Statistucs. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
    70. ↑ "Hong Kong Statistics". Census and Statistics Department. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
    71. ↑ The only legally defined city in Hong Kong is the City of Victoria but it serves almost no administrative function.
    72. ↑ "Hong Kong Geographic" (PDF). The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
    73. ↑ Hunan Statistical Bureau (2011-5-13): Hunan Major data communique of National Census 2010 Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
    74. ↑ Based on the following districts: Furong, Tianxin, Yuelu, Kaifu, Yuhua; see Administration
    75. 1 2 杭州市 2010年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 (in Chinese). Hangzhou Municipal Statistic Bureau. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
    76. 1 2 3 "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). censusindia. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
    77. ↑ "Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population". Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
    78. ↑ "Greater Hyderabad Municipal corporation 2010". GHMC. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
    79. ↑ "Demographic Statistics of Iraq (2009)". Central Statistical Government of Iraq. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
    80. ↑ The province of Baghdad is divided into nine district, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad. The districts are distributed into 89 Neighborhood Councils.
    81. ↑ There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.
    82. ↑ "Chennai: India Smart Cities Challenge". Official website of Smart Cities Challenge, India. Retrieved 2016-07-19.
    83. ↑ Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
    84. ↑ "Expanded Chennai Corporationto be divided into 3 regions". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
    85. ↑ "Composition of Population (2012)" (PDF). Arriyadh Development Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
    86. ↑ Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
    87. ↑ Arriyadh Development Authority (Investment_Arriyadh_2013)
    88. ↑ "IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016" (in Portuguese). IBGE. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
    89. ↑ "Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2013)". Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
    90. ↑ "西安市2015年国民经济和社会发展统计公报". www.xatj.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
    91. ↑ The sub-provincial city of Xi'an has direct jurisdiction over 9 districts (区 qu) and 4 counties (县 xian). The city proper based on the districts of Xīnchéng, Bēilín and Liánhú considered "core districts" + Inner suburbs (districts): Bàqiáo, Wèiyāng and Yàntǎ.
    92. ↑ "Suzhou (Statistics 2013)" (PDF). Sztjj.gov.cn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
    93. ↑ The city proper based on the districts of Gūsū, Wúzhōng, Sūzhōu Gōngyèyuán (Industrial Park), Xiàngchéng and Sūzhōu Gāo Xīnjìshù Chǎnyè Kāifāqū (New District)
    94. ↑ Sztjj.gov.cn
    95. ↑ "Greater Mumbai (Maharashtra, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population". Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
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    97. ↑ "Table 1 Population by sex, household type and household by type, average size of private household by region and area: 2010". Statistic tables, NSO website. National Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
    98. ↑ Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.
    99. ↑ "Chile – Santiago (Census 2012)". Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
    100. ↑ The province of Santiago is divided into thirty-two districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Santiago. But the district of Lo Barnechea is rural (mountains) and is not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Santiago is generally considered to be formed by thirty-one districts (Province of Santiago), the district of Puente Alto (Province of Cordillera), and the district of San Bernardo (Province of Maipo).
    101. 1 2 "Population & Land Area (Mid-Year Estimates)". Statistics Singapore. Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
    102. ↑ "现将汕头市2010年第六次全国人口普查分区县常住人口[2]数据公布如下：". 汕头市2010年第六次全国人口普查 主要数据公报[1]. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
    103. ↑ Rosstat. Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2017 г. (in Russian)
    104. ↑ "黑龙江省2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报". National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
    105. ↑ All city proper districts except Sōngběi; namely Dàolǐ, Nángǎng, Dàowài, Píngfáng, Xiāngfang; see Harbin#Administrative divisions
    106. ↑ "中国年鉴信息网--中国规模最大、实力最强的研究报告提供商！". Harbin Yearbook. China Yearbook. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
    107. ↑ Pinda, Mizengo Peter. "Welcome to the 2012 Tanzania Population and Housing Census WebPage". Census General Report (pdf); available by clicking “Population Distribution by Administrative Units”. National Bureau of Statistics of Tanzania. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
    108. ↑ Dar es Salaam is divided into five districts, governed as municipal councils, and so all of the city's suburbs or wards are affiliated with them.
    109. ↑ "TANZANIA:Administrative Division". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
    110. ↑ Yangon is administered by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC). The city proper is divided into four districts: Western District, Eastern District, Southern District and Northern District. The districts combined have a total of 33 townships.
    111. ↑ Third Regional EST Forum, Presentation of Myanmar. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
    112. 1 2 3 4 "Census (2011)". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
    113. ↑ "Presentation". District Autonome D'Abidjan. Archived from the original on 21 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
    114. ↑ "Estimated Population by Governorate". CAPMAS. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013.
    115. ↑ "Egypt: Administrative Units". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 16 January 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
    116. ↑ The city of Alexandria has an area of approximately 400 square kilometres. Egyptian officials provides information at governorate level. In the case of "city proper" provides information at intervals of many years. It is impossible to assess the population (official) reported in the city proper area.
    117. ↑ "Kolkata (West Bengal, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population". Citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
    118. ↑ "Turkey: Ankara City". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
    119. ↑ The province of Ankara is divided into twenty five districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Ankara. The city proper (urban area) of Ankara is generally considered to be formed by eight districts (Sincan, Yenimahalle, Etimesgut, Keçiören, Pursaklar, Altındağ, Mamak, Çankaya). Here, Gölbaşı district is excluded, because it is rural.
    120. ↑ Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2
    121. ↑ "Districts of Turkey". statoids. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
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    125. ↑ Zhengzhou#Administration and demography (Census 2010)
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    128. ↑ Los Angeles City is divided into over 80 districts and neighborhoods.
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    130. ↑ "New Taipei City". New Taipei City Government. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
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    139. ↑ The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
    140. ↑ United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 (pdf-file) Archived 25 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 1 March 2009.
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    146. ↑ "based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts"".
    147. ↑ "Argentina: Provinces and Agglomerations". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
    148. ↑ "1103-浙江省温州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报: 温州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报". Baidu. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
    149. ↑ Based on the following districts: Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai; see Administration
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