Isaiah 65
Isaiah 65 | |
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![]() The Great Isaiah Scroll, the best preserved of the biblical scrolls found at Qumran from the second century BC, contains all the verses in this chapter. | |
Book | Book of Isaiah |
Bible part | Old Testament |
Order in the Bible part | 23 |
Category | Nevi'im |
Isaiah 65 is the sixty-fifth chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.[1][2] This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is one of the Book of the Prophets.[3][4] Chapters 56-66 are often referred to as Trito-Isaiah.[5] This chapter refers to the vocation of the gentiles.[6]
Text
- The original text is written in Hebrew language.
- This chapter is divided into 25 verses.
Textual versions
Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language:
- Masoretic Text (10th century)
- Dead Sea Scrolls: (2nd century BC)[7][8]
Ancient translations in Koine Greek:
- Septuagint (3rd century BC)
- Theodotion version (~AD 180)
Structure
The New King James Version organizes this chapter as follows:
- Isaiah 65:1-16 = The Righteousness of God's Judgment
- Isaiah 65:17-25 = The Glorious New Creation
Verse 1
- I am sought of them that asked not for me;
- I am found of them that sought me not:
- I said, Behold me, behold me,
- unto a nation that was not called by my name.[9]
- "I am sought": rather, "inquired of", or "consulted" (compare Ezekiel 14:3; Ezekiel 20:3, 31). The Pulpit Commentary suggests that the application of the text by Saint Paul (Romans 10:20) to the calling of the Gentiles will be felt by all believers in inspiration to preclude the interpretation which supposes Israel to be the subject of verse 1 no less than of verses 2-7.[10]
- "I am found of them": Paul has rendered this Romans 10:20, Ἐμφανὴς ἐγενόμην Emphanēs egenomēn - 'I was made manifest.' The idea is, that they obtained his favor.[11]
- "nation … not called by my name": that is, the Gentiles. God retorts in their own words (Isaiah 63:19) that their plea as being exclusively "called by His name" will not avail, for God's gospel invitation is not so exclusive (Romans 9:25; 1:16).The calling of the Gentiles, Isaiah 65:1. The Jews, for their incredulity, idolatry, and hypocrisy, rejected, Isaiah 65:2-7. A remnant shall be saved, Isaiah 65:8-10. Judgments on the wicked, and blessings on the godly, Isaiah 65:11-16. The flourishing and peaceable state of the new Jerusalem, Isaiah 65:17-25.[12] R. Moses the priest, as Aben Ezra observes, interprets this of the nations of the world; and that the sense is, "even to the Gentiles that are not called by my name I am preached", which agrees with Paul's sense of them (Romans 10:20).[13]
Verse 17
- For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth:
- and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.[14]
Verse 25
- The wolf and the lamb shall feed together,
- and the lion shall eat straw like the bullock:
- and dust shall be the serpent's meat.
- They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain,
- saith the Lord.[15]
See also
- Judah
- Sharon
- Valley of Achor
- Related Bible parts: Isaiah 63, Ezekiel 14, Romans 9, Romans 10
References
- ↑ Halley, Henry H. Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House. 1962.
- ↑ Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.
- ↑ J. D. Davis. 1960. A Dictionary of The Bible. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House.
- ↑ Theodore Hiebert, et al. 1996. The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume VI. Nashville: Abingdon.
- ↑ Oxford Reference, Overview: Bernhard Duhm accessed 6 September 2018
- ↑ Geneva Bible: subtitle at Isaiah 65:1-12
- 1 2 3 4 Dead Sea Scrolls Transcriptions- Isaiah
- ↑ Timothy A. J. Jull; Douglas J. Donahue; Magen Broshi; Emanuel Tov (1995). "Radiocarbon Dating of Scrolls and Linen Fragments from the Judean Desert". Radiocarbon. 38 (1): 14. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
- ↑ Isaiah 65:1
- ↑ Joseph S. Exell; Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones (Editors). The Pulpit Commentary. 23 volumes. First publication: 1890.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - ↑ Barnes, Albert. Notes on the Old Testament. London, Blackie & Son, 1884. Reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - ↑ Robert Jamieson, Andrew Robert Fausset; David Brown. Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary On the Whole Bible. 1871.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - ↑ Gill, J., John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible. Exposition of the Old and New Testament. Published in 1746-1763.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - ↑ Isaiah 65:17
- ↑ Isaiah 65:25
External links
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Christian
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