Isaiah 28
Isaiah 28 | |
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The Great Isaiah Scroll, the best preserved of the biblical scrolls found at Qumran from the second century BC, contains all the verses in this chapter. | |
Book | Book of Isaiah |
Bible part | Old Testament |
Order in the Bible part | 23 |
Category | Nevi'im |
Isaiah 28 is the twenty-eighth chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is a part of the Book of the Prophets.[1][2] The Jerusalem Bible groups chapters 28-35 together as a collection of "poems on Israel and Judah".[3]
Text
- The original text is written in Hebrew language.
- This chapter is divided into 29 verses.
Textual versions
Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language:
- Masoretic Text (10th century)
- Dead Sea Scrolls: (2nd century BC) [4]
- 1QIsaa: complete
- 1QIsab: extant: verses 15‑19, 28‑29
- 4QIsaf (4Q60): extant: verses 6‑9, 16‑18, 22, 28‑29
- 4QIsak (4Q64): extant: verses 26‑29
Ancient translations in Koine Greek:
- Septuagint (3rd century BC)
- Theodotion version (~AD 180)
Structure
The New King James Version organises this chapter as follows:
- Isaiah 28:1-15 = Woe to Ephraim and Jerusalem
- Isaiah 28:16-22 = A Cornerstone in Zion
- Isaiah 28:23-29 = Listen to the Teaching of God
Verse 16
- Therefore thus saith the Lord God,
- Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone,
- a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation:
- he that believeth shall not make haste.[5]
- Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone,
Parable of the farmer
Verses 23-29 constitute a parable or mashal drawn from the "wisdom of the countryman" [6] Keil and Delitzsch state that in this passage Isaiah "proves himself a master of the mashal".[7] He first of all claims the attention of his audience as a teacher of wisdom, next shares his illustration from the approach of the farmer, then "leaves his hearers to interpret and apply the parable themselves".[7]
See also
References
- ↑ J. D. Davis. 1960. A Dictionary of The Bible. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House.
- ↑ Theodore Hiebert, et al. 1996. The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume VI. Nashville: Abingdon.
- ↑ Jerusalem Bible (1966), Isaiah section E: Poems on Israel and Judah
- ↑ Timothy A. J. Jull; Douglas J. Donahue; Magen Broshi; Emanuel Tov (1995). "Radiocarbon Dating of Scrolls and Linen Fragments from the Judean Desert". Radiocarbon. 37 (1): 14. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
- ↑ Isaiah 28:16: King James Version
- ↑ Jerusalem Bible (1966), sub-heading to Isaiah 28:23-29
- 1 2 Keil and Delitzsch OT Commentary] on Isaiah 28, accessed 21 April 2018