List of New Testament papyri
A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on papyrus. To date, over 130 such papyri are known. In general, they are considered the earliest witnesses to the original text of the New Testament.[1]
This elite status among New Testament manuscripts only began in the 20th century. The grouping was first introduced by Caspar René Gregory, who assigned papyri texts the Blackletter character followed by a superscript number. This number refers not to the age of the papyrus, but to the order in which it was registered.[2] Before 1900, only 9 papyri manuscripts were known, and only one had been cited in a critical apparatus ( 11 by Constantin von Tischendorf). These 9 papyri were just single fragments, except for 15, which consisted of a single whole leaf.[3] The discoveries of the twentieth century brought about the earliest known New Testament manuscript fragments.[4] Kenyon in 1912 knew 14 papyri,[5] Aland in his first edition of Kurzgefasste... in 1963 enumerated 76 papyri, in 1989 were known 96 papyri, and in 2008 124 papyri. As of 2018, a total of 139 papyri are known.
The most important papyri are 45 (the Chester-Beatty papyrus), which contains the Gospels; 46, which contains the letters of Paul; and 47, which contains the Revelation of John. All of these date from sometime in the third century.[6]
Discoveries were also made of more complete manuscripts, which allowed scholars to examine the textual character of these early manuscripts.[7]
Not all of the manuscripts are simply New Testament texts: 59, 60, 63, 80 are texts with commentaries; 2, 3, and 44 are lectionaries; 50, 55, and 78 are talismans; and 10, 12, 42, 43, 62, and 99 belong to other miscellaneous texts, such as writing scraps, glossaries, or songs.[8]
Every papyrus is cited in Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece.
List of all registered New Testament papyri
- The P-numbers are the standard system of Gregory-Aland.
- Dates are estimated to the nearest 50 year increment.
- Content is given to the nearest chapter; verses are sometimes listed. Thus, many of the papyri are small fragments, not whole chapters. For instance, 52 contains 5 verses out of the 40 verses in John chapter 18.
Manuscripts in beige rows belong to the Oxyrhynchus Papyri |
Manuscripts in light cyan rows belong to the Bodmer Papyri |
Manuscripts in light pink rows belong to the Chester Beatty Papyri |
- Digital images are referenced with direct links to the hosting web pages. The quality and accessibility of the images is as follows:
Gold color indicates high resolution color images available online. |
Tan color indicates high resolution color images available locally, not online. |
Light tan color indicates only a small fraction of manuscript pages with color images available online. |
Light gray color indicates black/white or microfilm images available online. |
Violet color indicates high resolution ultraviolet images available online. |
Papyrus 1–50
Name | Date | Content | Pages | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 250 | Matthew 1:1-9, 12-13, 1:14-20, 23 | 2 Frg | University of Pennsylvania | P. Oxy. 2 ; E 2746 | Philadelphia Pennsylvania |
United States | PM[9], CSNTM, INTF |
2 | 550 | John 12:12-15 | 1 Frg | National Archaeological Museum | Inv. 7134 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
3 | 600 | Luke 7:36-45, 10:38-42 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 2323 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[10], CSNTM, INTF |
4 | 175-250 | Luke 1:58-59, 1:62-2:1, 2:6-7, 3:8-4:2, 4:29-32, 34-35, 5:3-8, 5:30-6:16 | 6 Frg (4 pgs) |
National Library of France | Supplement Grec 1120 | Paris | France | BnF[11], CSNTM, INTF |
5 | 250 | John 1:23-31, 33-40 16:14-22, 16:22-30, 20:19-20, 22-25 | 2 Frg | British Library | P. Oxy. 208, 1781; Papyrus 782, Papyrus 2484 | London | UK | BL[12],[13], CSNTM, INTF |
6 | 350 | John 10:1-2, 11:1-8, 45-52 | 15 Frg (4 pgs) |
National and University Library | Pap. copt. 379. 381. 382. 384 | Strasbourg | France | CSNTM, INTF |
7 | 300(?) | Luke 4:1-3 | 1 Frg | Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine | F. 301 (KDA), 553p | Kiev | Ukraine | INTF |
CSNTM | ||||||||
8 | 350 | Acts 4:31-37, 5:2-9, 6:1-6, 8-15 | 2 | Berlin State Museums | P. 8683 | Berlin | Germany | BerlPap[14], CSNTM, INTF |
9 | 250 | 1 John 4:11-12, 14-17 | 1 Frg | Houghton Library, Harvard | P. Oxy. 402; MS Gr SM3736 | Cambridge Massachusetts |
United States | HL[15], CSNTM, INTF |
10 | 350 | Romans 1:1-7 | 1 Frg | Houghton Library, Harvard | P. Oxy. 209; MS Gr SM2218 | Cambridge Massachusetts |
United States | HL[16], CSNTM, INTF |
11= 14 | 550 | 1 Corinthians 1:17-22, 2:9-12, 14, 3:1-3, 5-6, 4:3-5:5, 7-8, 6:5-9, 11-18, -7:3-6, 10-14 | 17 Frg | National Library | Gr. 258A | Saint Petersburg | Russia | CSNTM, INTF |
12 | 250 | Hebrews 1:1 | 1 Frg | Morgan Library | Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b | New York City | United States | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
13 | 300 | Hebrews 2:14-5:5, 10:8-22, 10:29-11:14, 11:28-12:17 | 1 Frg (scroll) | British Library | P. Oxy. 657; Inv. Nr. 1532v | London | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
1 Frg (scroll) | Egyptian Museum | PSI 1292 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM | |||
INTF | ||||||||
14= 11 | 450 | 1 Corinthians 1:25-27, 2:6-8 3:8-10, 20 | 4 Frg | Saint Catherine's Monastery | Harris 14 | Sinai | Egypt | CSNTM (transcription) |
15 | 250 | 1 Corinthians 7:18-32, 7:33-8:4 | 1 Frg | Egyptian Museum | P. Oxy. 1008; JE 47423 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
16 | 300 | Philippians 3:10-17, 4:2-8 | 1 Frg | Egyptian Museum | P. Oxy. 1009; JE 47424 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
17 | 350 | Hebrews 9:2-14, 9:15-19 | 1 Frg | Cambridge University Library | P. Oxy. 1078; Add. Mss. 5893 | Cambridge | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
18 | 300 | Revelation 1:4-7 | 1 Frg | British Library | P. Oxy. 1079; Papyrus 2053 | London | UK | BL[17], CSNTM, INTF |
19 | 400 | Matthew 10:32-40, 10:41-11:5 | 1 Frg | Bodleian Library | P. Oxy. 1170; Gr. bibl. d. 6 (P) | Oxford | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
20 | 250 | James 2:19-3:2, 3:3-9 | 1 Frg | Princeton University Library | P. Oxy. 1171; AM 4117 | Princeton New Jersey |
United States | PUL[18], CSNTM, INTF |
21 | 400 | Matthew 12:24-26, 12:32-33 | 1 Frg | Muhlenberg College | P. Oxy. 1227; Pap. 3 | Allentown Pennsylvania |
United States | MC[19], CSNTM, INTF |
22 | 250 | John 15:25-16:3, 16:21-32 | 2 Frg | Glasgow University Library | P. Oxy. 1228; MS 2-X.I | Glasgow | UK | UOG[20], CSNTM |
CSNTM | ||||||||
INTF | ||||||||
23 | 225 | James 1:10-12, 1:15-18 | 1 Frg | University of Illinois | P. Oxy. 1229; G. P. 1229 | Urbana, Illinois | United States | UOI[21], CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
24 | 350 | Revelation 5:5-8, -6:5-8 | 1 Frg | Franklin Trask Library Andover Newton Theological School |
P. Oxy. 1230; OP 1230 | Newton Centre Massachusetts |
United States | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
25 | 375 | Matthew 18:32-34, 19:1-3, 5-7, 9-10 | 1 Frg | Berlin State Museums | Inv. 16388 | Berlin | Germany | BerlPap[22], CSNTM, INTF |
26 | 600 | Romans 1:1-9, 1:9-16 | 1 Frg | (Joseph S) Bridwell Library Southern Methodist University |
P. Oxy. 1354 | Dallas, Texas | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
CSNTM | ||||||||
27 | 250 | Romans 8:12-22, 24-27, 8:33--9:3, 5-9 | 2 Frg | Cambridge University Library | P. Oxy. 1355; Add. 7211 | Cambridge | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
28 | 250 | John 6:8-12, 6:17-22 | 1 Frg | Palestine Institute Museum Pacific School of Religion |
P. Oxy. 1596; Pap. 2 | Berkeley California |
United States | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
29 | 250 | Acts 26:7-8, 26:20 | 1 Frg | Bodleian Library | P. Oxy. 1597; Gr. bibl. g. 4 (P) | Oxford | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
30 | 250 | 1 Thessalonians 4:12-13, 16-17, 5:3, 8-10, 12-18; 2 Thessalonians 1:1-2 | 5 Frg | Ghent University Library | P. Oxy. 1598; Inv. 61 | Ghent | Belgium | GUL[23], CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
31 | 650 | Romans 12:3-8 | 1 Frg | John Rylands University Library | P. Ryl. 4; Gr. P. 4 | Manchester | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
32 | 200 | Titus 1:11-15, 2:3-8 | 1 Frg | John Rylands University Library | P. Ryl. 5; G. P. 5 | Manchester | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
33= [ 58] |
550 | Acts 7:6-10, 7:13-18, 15:21-24, 15:26-32 | 4 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 17973 Pap, G 26133 Pap, G 35831 Pap, G 39783 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[24] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
34 | 650 | 1 Corinthians 16:4-7, 10; 2 Corinthians 5:18-21, 10:13-14, -11:2, 4, 6-7 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 39784 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[25], CSNTM, INTF |
35 | 450(?) | Matthew 25:12-15, 25:20-23 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PSI I 1 | Florence | Italy | BML[26], CSNTM, INTF |
36 | 550 | John 3:14-17, 3:17-18, 3:31-32, 3:34-35 | 2 Frg | Laurentian Library | PSI I 3 | Florence | Italy | BML[27], CSNTM, INTF |
37 | 300 | Matthew 26:19-37, 26:37-52 | 1 Frg | University of Michigan | P. Mich. 137; Inv. Nr. 1570 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
38 | 300 | Acts 18:27-19:6, 19:12-16 | 3 Frg | University of Michigan | P. Mich. 138; Inv. 1571 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
39 | 250 | John 8:14-18, 8:18-21 | 1 Frg | Museum of the Bible | P. Oxy. 1780; GC.PAP.? | Washington, DC | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
40 | 250 | Romans 1:24-27, 31-2:3, 3:21-4:8, 6:4-5, 16, 9:16-17, 27 | 5 Frg | Institute for Papyrology University of Heidelberg |
P. Heid. Inv. G. 645 | Heidelberg | Germany | UOH[28], CSNTM, INTF |
41 | 750 | Acts 17:28-31, 17:34-18:2 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7541 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[29] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 18:17-18, 22-23 | 3 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7384, K 7396, K 7914 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[30], INTF | ||
Acts 18:24-25, 27 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7542 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[31] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 19:1-4, 6-8 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7543 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[32] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 19:13-16, 18-19 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7544 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[33] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:9, 10-13, 15-16 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7545 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[34] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:22-24, 26-28 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7546 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[35] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:28-30 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7426 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[36] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:30-31 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7731 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[37] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:32-35 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7377 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[38] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:35-38, 21:1-3 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7547 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[39] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 21:26-27 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7912 | Vienna | Austria | INTF | ||
Acts 22:11-14, 16-17 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7548 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[40] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
42 | 700 | Luke 1:54-55, 2:29-32 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 8706 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[41], CSNTM, INTF |
43 | 600 | Revelation 2:12-13, 15:8-16:2 | 1 Frg | British Library | Inv. 2241 | London | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
44 | 600 | Matthew 17:1-3, 6-7, 18:15-17, 19, 25:8-10; John 10:8-14 | 6 Frg | Metropolitan Museum of Art | Inv. 14. 1. 527, 1 fol | New York City | United States | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
45 | 250 | Matthew 20:24-32, 21:13-19 Mark 4:36-40, 5:15-26, 5:38-6:3, 16-25, 36-50, 7:3-15, 7:25-8:1, 10-26, 8:34-9:9, 18-31, 11:27-12:1, 5-8, 13-19, 24-28 Luke 6:31-41, 6:45-7:7, 9:26-41, 9:45-10:1, 6-22, 10:26-11:1, 6-25, 28-46, 11:50-12:12, 18-37, 12:42-13:1, 6-24; 13:29-14:10, 17-33 John 4:51, 54, 5:21, 24, 10:7-25, 10:30-11:10, 18-36, 42-57 Acts 4:27-36, 5:10-21, 30-39, 6:7-7:2, 10-21, 32-41, 7:52-8:1, 14-25, 8:34-9:6, 16-27, 9:35-10:2, 10-23, 31-41, 11:2-14, 11:24-12:5, 13-22, 13:6-16, 25-36, 13:46-14:3, 15-23, 15:2-7, 19-27, 15:38-16:4, 15-22, 32-40; 17:9-17 |
28 | Chester Beatty Library | BP I | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM, INTF |
Matthew 25:41-26:39 | 2 | Austrian National Library | G 31974 Pap | Vienna | Austria | CSNTM, INTF | ||
46 | 200 | Romans 5:17–6:14, 8:15–11:35, 14:9–15:11 Hebrews 8:9–9:10, 9:26–end 1 Corinthians 1:1-2:3, 3:6–end 2 Corinthians 1:1-9:7 Galatians 6:10–end Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 1:1–2:3, 5:5, 23–28 |
56 | Chester Beatty Library | BP II | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM, INTF |
Romans 11:35–14:8, 15:11–end Hebrews 1:1-8:8, 9:10–26 1 Corinthians 2:3–3:5 2 Corinthians 9:7–end Ephesians Galatians 1:1–6:10 |
30 | University of Michigan | Inv. 6238 | Ann Arbor, Michigan | United States | CSNTM, INTF | ||
47 | 250 | Revelation 9:10-11:3, 11:5-16:15, 16:17-17:2 | 10 Frg | Chester Beatty Library | BP III | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM, INTF |
48 | 250 | Acts 23:11-17, 23:25-29 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PSI X 1165 | Florence | Italy | BML[42], CSNTM, INTF |
49 | 250 | Ephesians 4:16-29, 4:32-5:13 | 2 Frg | Yale University Library | P. 415 | New Haven Connecticut |
United States | YUL[43], CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
50 | 400 | Acts 8:26-30, 8:30-32, 10:26-27, 10:27-30, 10:30-31 | 1 Frg | Yale University Library | P. 1543 | New Haven Connecticut |
United States | CSNTM |
INTF |
Papyrus 51–100
Name | Date | Content | Pages | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
51 | 400 | Galatians 1:2-10, 13, 16-20 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 2157 | Oxford | UK | OP[44], CSNTM, INTF |
52 | 125 | John 18:31-33, 18:37-38 | 1 Frg | John Rylands University Library | Gr. P. 457 | Manchester | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
53 | 250 | Matthew 26:29-40; Acts 9:33-10:1 | 3 Frg | University of Michigan | Inv. 6652 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
54 | 500 | James 2:16-18, 3:2-4 | 2 Frg | Princeton University Library | Garrett 7742 | Princeton New Jersey |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
55 | 600 | John 1:31-33, 35-38 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 26214 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[45] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
56 | 500 | Acts 1:1-5, 7-11 | 3 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 19918 Pap, G 19927 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[46], CSNTM, INTF |
57 | 400 | Acts 4:36-5:2, 8-10 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 26020 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[47] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
[ 58]= 33 | ||||||||
59 | 650 | John 1:26, 28, 48, 51, 2:15-16, 11:40-52, 12:25-29, 31, 35, 17:24-26, 18:1-2, 16-17, 22, 21:7, 12-13, 15, 17-20, 23 | 14 Frg | Morgan Library | P. Colt 3 | New York City | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
60 | 650 | John 16:29-30, 16:32-17:6, 8-9, 11-15, 18-25, 18:1-2, 4-5, 7-16, 18-20, 23-29, 31-37, 39-40, 19:2-3, 5-8, 10-18, 20, 23-26 | 20 Frg | Morgan Library | P. Colt 4 | New York City | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
61 | 700 | Romans 16:23-27 1 Corinthians 1:1-2, 4-6 5:1-3, 5-6, 9-13 Philippians 3:5-9, 12-16 Colossians 11:3-7, 9-13, 4:15 1 Thessalonians 1:2-3 Titus 3:1-5, 8-11 Philemon 4-7 |
8 Frg | Morgan Library | P. Colt 5 | New York City | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
62 | 350 | Matthew 11:25-30 | 13 Frg | Oslo University Library | Inv. 1661 | Oslo | Norway | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
63 | 500 | John 3:14-18, 4:9-10 | 1 Frg | Berlin State Museums | Inv. 11914 | Berlin | Germany | BerlPap[48], CSNTM, INTF |
64+67 | 200 | Matthew 3:9, 15, 5:20-22, 25-28, 26:7-8, 10, 14-15, 22-23, 31-33 | 5 Frg | Magdalen College | Gr. 18 | Oxford | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
Montserrat Abbey | II 1 | Catalonia | Spain | CSNTM | ||||
INTF | ||||||||
65 | 250 | 1 Thessalonians 1:3-2:1, 6-13 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI 1373 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
66 | 200 | John 1:1-6:11, 6:35b-14:26, 29-30; 15:2-26; 16:2-4, 6-7; 16:10-20:20, 22-23; 20:25-21:9, 12, 17 | 78 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer II | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | INTF |
BL[49] | ||||||||
John 19:25-28, 31-32 | 1 Frg | Chester Beatty Library | CBL BP XIX | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM | ||
INTF | ||||||||
John fragments | 2 Frg | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 4274/4298 | Cologne | Germany | INTF | ||
[ 67]= 64 | ||||||||
68 | 650(?) | 1 Corinthians 4:12-17, 19-5:3 | 1 Frg | Russian National Library | Gr. 258B | Saint Petersburg | Russia | CSNTM, INTF |
69 | 250 | Luke 22:41, 45-48, 58-61 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 2383 | Oxford | UK | OP[50],CSNTM, INTF |
70 | 250 | Matthew 11:26-27, 12:4-5 | 1 | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 2384 | Oxford | UK | OP[51],CSNTM, INTF |
Matthew 2:13-16, 2:22-3:1, 24:3-6, 24:12-15 | 2 | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. CNR 419, 420 | Florence | Italy | INTF | ||
71 | 350 | Matthew 19:10-11, 17-18 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 2385 | Oxford | UK | OP[52], CSNTM, INTF |
72 | 300 | 1 Peter; 2 Peter | 18 | Vatican Library | P. Bodmer VIII | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL[53] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Jude | 4 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer VII, VIII | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | CSNTM, INTF | ||
73 | 650 | Matthew 25:43, 26:2-3 | 1 Frg | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer L | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | CSNTM, INTF |
74 | 650 | Acts 1:2-5, 7-11, 13-15, 18-19, 22-25, 2:2-4, 2:6-28:31 James 1 Peter 1:1-2, 7-8, 13, 19-20, 25, 2:6-7, 11-12, 18, 24, 3:4-5 2 Peter 2:21, 3:4, 11, 16 1 John 1:1, 6, 2:1-2, 7, 13-14, 18-19, 25-26, 3:1-2, 8, 14, 19-20, 4:1, 6-7, 12, 16-17, 5:3-4, 9-10, 17 2 John 1, 6-7, 13 3 John 6, 12 Jude 3, 7, 12, 18, 24 |
124 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer XVII | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | CSNTM, INTF |
75 | 175-225 | Luke 3:18-4:2, 4:34-5:10, 5:37-18:18, 22:4-24:53 John 1:1-11:45, 48-57, 12:3-13:19, 14:8-15:10 |
50 | Vatican Library | P. Bodmer XIV, XV; Hanna Papyrus 1 | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL[54] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
76 | 550 | John 4:9, 12 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 36102 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[55] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
77 | 200 | Matthew 23:30-39 | 2 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 2683 and 4405 | Oxford | UK | OP[56], CSNTM, INTF |
78 | 300 | Jude 4-5, 7-8 | 1 | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 2684 | Oxford | UK | OP[57], CSNTM, INTF |
79 | 650 | Hebrews 10:10-12, 28-30 | 1 Frg | Berlin State Museums | Inv. 6774 | Berlin | Germany | CSNTM, INTF |
80 | 250 | John 3:34 | 1 Frg | Montserrat Abbey | P. Barc. 83 | Barcelona | Spain | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
81 | 350 | 1 Peter 2:20-3:1, 4-12 | 1 Frg | Professor Sergio Daris, University of Trieste | Inv. 20 | Trieste | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
82 | 400 | Luke 7:32-34, 37-38 | 1 Frg | National and University Library | Gr. 2677 | Strasbourg | France | CSNTM, INTF |
83 | 550 | Matthew 20:23-25, 30-31, 23:39-24:1, 6 | 2 Frg | Catholic University of Leuven Library | P.A.M. Khirbet Mird 16, 27 | Leuven | Belgium | CSNTM, INTF |
84 | 550 | Mark 2:2-5, 8-9, 6:30-31, 33-34, 36-37, 39-41; John 5:5, 17:3, 7-8 | 9 Frg | Catholic University of Leuven Library | P.A.M. Khirbet Mird 4, 11, 26, 27 | Leuven | Belgium | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
85 | 400 | Revelation 9:19-10:1, 5-9 | 3 Frg | National and University Library | Gr. 1028 | Strasbourg | France | CSNTM, INTF |
86 | 350 | Matthew 5:13-16, 22-25 | 1 Frg | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 5516 | Cologne | Germany | CSNTM, INTF |
87 | 250 | Philemon 13-15, 24-25 | 1 Frg | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 12 | Cologne | Germany | CSNTM, INTF |
88 | 350 | Mark 2:1-26 | 2 | Catholic University of the Sacred Heart | P. Med. Inv. Nr. 69.24 | Milan | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
89 | 350 | Hebrews 6:7-9, 15-17 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PFlor. 292 (PLaur. IV 142) | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
90 | 150 | John 18:36-19:1; 19:1-7 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 3523 | Oxford | UK | OP[58], CSNTM, INTF |
91 | 250 | Acts 2:30-37, 2:46-3:2 | 1 Frg | University of Milan | P. Mil. Vogl. inv. 1224 | Milan | Italy | INTF |
1 Frg | Macquarie University | Inv. 360 | Sydney | Australia | CSNTM, INTF | |||
92 | 300 | Ephesians 1:11-13, 19-21; 2 Thessalonians 1:4-5, 11-12 | 2 | Egyptian Museum | PNarmuthis 69.39a/229a | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM, INTF |
93 | 450 | John 13:15-17 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI 108 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
94 | 500 | Romans 6:10-13, 19-22 | 1 Frg | Egyptian Museum | P. Cair. 10730 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM, INTF |
95 | 250 | John 5:26-29, 36-38 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PL II/31 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
96 | 550 | Matthew 3:10-12 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | Pap. K 7244 | Vienna | Austria | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
97 | 600 | Luke 14:7-14 | 1 | Chester Beatty Library | CBL BP XVII | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
98 | 200 | Revelation 1:13-20 | 1 Frg | French Institute for Oriental Archeology | P. IFAO inv. 237b | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM, INTF |
99 | 400 | Glossary, words and phrases from: Romans 1:1; 2 Corinthians 1:3-17, 20-24, 2:1-8:22; 9:2-11:23, 26-13:11; Galatians 1:4-11, 18-6:15, 1:14-4:9 and Ephesians 1:4-2:21, 3:8-6:24 |
16 | Chester Beatty Library | CBL BP XXI | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM |
100 | 300 | James 3:13-4:4, 4:9-5:1 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4449 | Oxford | UK | OP[59], CSNTM, INTF |
Papyrus 101–
Name | Date | Content | Pages | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
101 | 250 | Matthew 3:10-12, 16-4:3 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4401 | Oxford | UK | OP[60], CSNTM, INTF |
102 | 300 | Matthew 4: 11-12, 22-23 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4402 | Oxford | UK | OP[61], CSNTM, INTF |
103 | 200 | Matthew 13:55-56-14:3-5 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4403 | Oxford | UK | OP[62], CSNTM, INTF |
104 | 150 | Matthew 21:34-37, 43-45? | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4404 | Oxford | UK | OP[63], CSNTM, INTF |
105 | 500 | Matthew 27:62-64, 28:2-5 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4406 | Oxford | UK | OP[64], CSNTM, INTF |
106 | 250 | John 1:29-35, 40-46 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4445 | Oxford | UK | OP[65], CSNTM, INTF |
107 | 250 | John 17:1-2, 11 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4446 | Oxford | UK | OP[66], CSNTM, INTF |
108 | 250 | John 17:23-24, 18:1-5 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4447 | Oxford | UK | OP[67], CSNTM, INTF |
109 | 250 | John 21:18-20, 23-25 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4448 | Oxford | UK | OP[68], CSNTM, INTF |
110 | 300 | Matthew 10:13-15, 25-27 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4494 | Oxford | UK | OP[69], CSNTM, INTF |
111 | 250 | Luke 17:11-13, 22-23 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4495 | Oxford | UK | OP[70], CSNTM, INTF |
112 | 450 | Acts 26:31-32, 27:6-7 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4496 | Oxford | UK | OP[71], CSNTM, INTF |
113 | 250 | Romans 2:12-13, 29 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4497 | Oxford | UK | OP[72], CSNTM, INTF |
114 | 250 | Hebrews 1:7-12 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4498 | Oxford | UK | OP[73], CSNTM, INTF |
115 | 300 | Revelation 2:1-3, 13-15, 27-29, 3:10-12, 5:8-9, 6:4-6, 8:3-8, 8:11-9:5, 9:7-16, 9:18-10:4, 8, 11:5, 8-15, 11:18-12:6, 9-10, 12-17, 13:1-3, 6-12, 13-16, 17-14:3, 5-7, 10-11, 14-16, 14:18-15:1, 5-7 | 9 | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4499 | Oxford | UK | OP[74], CSNTM, INTF |
116 | 600 | Hebrews 2:9-11, 3:3-6 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | P. Vindob. G 42417 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[75], CSNTM, INTF |
117 | 400 | 2 Corinthians 7:6-11 | 1 Frg | University of Hamburg | Inv. 1002 | Hamburg | Germany | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
118 | 250 | Romans 15:26-27, 32-33, 16:1, 4-7, 11-12 | 1 (4 Frg) | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 10311 | Cologne | Germany | CSNTM, INTF |
119 | 250 | John 1:21-28, 38-44 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4803 | Oxford | UK | OP[76], CSNTM, INTF |
120 | 350 | John 1:5-28, 33-38, 42-44 | 2 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4804 | Oxford | UK | OP[77], CSNTM, INTF |
121 | 250 | John 19:17-18, 25-26 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4805 | Oxford | UK | OP[78], CSNTM, INTF |
122 | 400 | John 21:11-14.22-24 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4806 | Oxford | UK | OP[79], CSNTM, INTF |
123 | 350 | 1 Corinthians 14:31-34, -15:3-6 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4844 | Oxford | UK | OP[80], CSNTM, INTF |
124 | 550 | 2 Corinthians 11:1-4, 6-9 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4845 | Oxford | UK | OP[81], CSNTM, INTF |
125 | 300 | 1 Peter 1:23-2:5; 2:7-12 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4934 | Oxford | UK | OP[82], CSNTM, INTF |
126 | 350 | Hebrews 13:12-13.19-20 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. 1479 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
127 | 450 | Acts 10:32-35, 40-45, 11:2-5, 11:30-12:3, 5, 7-9, 15:29-30, 34-41, 16:1-4, 13-40, 17:1-10 | 8 | Ashmolean Museum | P. Oxy. 4968 | Oxford | UK | OP[83], CSNTM, INTF |
128 | 600 | John 9:3-4, 12:16-18[84] | 1 (6 Frg) | Metropolitan Museum of Art | Inv 14.1.527 | New York City | USA | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
129 | 250 | 1 Corinthians 7:36-39; 8:10; 9:3; 9:14-17; 9:27-10:6[84] | 4 Frg | Museum of the Bible | GC.PAP.000120 | Washington, DC | USA | P129[85] |
130 | 300 | Hebrews 9:9-12, 19-23[84] | 1 Frg | Museum of the Bible | GC.PAP.000401 | Washington, DC | USA | |
131 | 250 | Romans 9:18-21,22-10:3[84] | 1 Frg | Museum of the Bible | GC.PAP.000425 | Washington, DC | USA | |
132 | 3rd/4th | Ephesians 3:21-4:2, 14-16 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P.Oxy. 5258 | Oxford | UK | OP[86] |
133 | 3rd | 1 Timothy 3:13-4:8 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P.Oxy. 5259 | Oxford | UK | OP[87] |
134 | 3rd | John 1:49-2:1 | 1 Frg | Unknown | Willoughby Papyrus | USA | ETC[88] | |
135 | 4th/5th | Galatians 3:21-22, 28-29, 4:31-5:6, 10-15 | 2 | Museum of the Bible | GC.PAP.000531 | Washington, DC | USA | |
136 | 6th | Acts 4:27-31; 7:26-30 | 1 | Duke University | P. Duke Inv. 1377 | Durham, NC | USA | INTF |
137 | 2nd/3rd | Mark 1:7-9, 16-18 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P.Oxy. 5345 | Oxford | UK | OP[89] |
138 | 3rd | Luke 13:13–17, 25–30 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P.Oxy. 5346 | Oxford | UK | OP[90] |
139 | 4th | Philemon 1:6-8, 18-20 | 1 Frg | Ashmolean Museum | P.Oxy. 5347 | Oxford | UK | OP[91] |
Distribution based on content
NT Book | Total | Early | NT Book | Total | Early |
Matthew | 24 | 11 | 1 Timothy | 1 | 1 |
Mark | 4 | 3 | 2 Timothy | 0 | 0 |
Luke | 11 | 7 | Titus | 2 | 1 |
John | 32 | 19 | Philemon | 3 | 2 |
Acts | 16 | 7 | Hebrews | 10 | 4 |
Romans | 12 | 5 | James | 5 | 4 |
1 Corinthians | 9 | 3 | 1 Peter | 4 | 1 |
2 Corinthians | 5 | 2 | 2 Peter | 2 | 1 |
Galatians | 4 | 1 | 1 John | 2 | 1 |
Ephesians | 5 | 5 | 2 John | 1 | 0 |
Philippians | 3 | 2 | 3 John | 1 | 0 |
Colossians | 2 | 1 | Jude | 3 | 2 |
1 Thessalonians | 4 | 3 | Revelation | 7 | 4 |
2 Thessalonians | 2 | 2 |
Note: "Early" manuscripts are manuscripts from the fourth century or earlier. Roughly half of the papyri are "early". Some manuscripts contain content from more than one New Testament book, so the numbers above do not directly correspond to the total number of manuscripts.
See also
- Lists
- Categories of New Testament manuscripts
- List of artifacts significant to the Bible
- List of Egyptian papyri by date
- List of New Testament uncials
- List of New Testament minuscules
- List of New Testament lectionaries
- List of New Testament Latin manuscripts
- List of New Testament Church Fathers
- Other articles
Notes
- ↑ Nestle-Aland 1996
- ↑ Law 2012, p. 95
- ↑ Nestle-Aland 1996, pp. 83-84, 87
- ↑ ' 52, 90, 98, and 104 all dating to the 2nd century
- ↑ Kenyon, F. G., Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, London2, 1912, p. 129.
- ↑ Law 2012, p. 95
- ↑ 66, 72, and 75 of the Bodmer Papyri are notable in this regard. In fact, the preservation level of 66 surprised scholars because the first 26 leaves were basically fully intact, and even the stitching of the binding remained.
- ↑ Nestle-Aland 1996, p. 85
- ↑ "Saint Mathew Gospel". Penn Museum. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "Neues Testament Luke 7:36-45; 10:38-42". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "ManuscritSupplément grec 1120". Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "Papyrus 782". British Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "Papyrus 2484". British Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "P. 8683: Lukas, Acta Apostolorum 4, 31–6, 15". Berliner Papyrusdatenbank. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.3.402 (MS Gr SM3736. Houghton Library, Harvard University). First epistle of John in Greek". Houghton Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "P.Oxy. 2.209 (MS Gr SM2218. Houghton Library, Harvard University). Romans 1:1-7. First epistle of John in Greek". Houghton Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "Papyrus 2053". British Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "Princeton Papyri Collections, AM4107; AM4117". Princeton University Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "The Robert C. Horn Papyrus Collection". Muhlenberg College Trexler Library. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "Saint John's Gospel xv, xvi". University of Glasgow. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "Oxyrhynchus Papyrus, P.Oxy X 1229: Excerpt, James 1: 15-18". University of Illinois. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "P. 16388: Evangelium nach Matthäus oder Tatian, Diatessaron". Berliner Papyrusdatenbank. Retrieved 2017-08-18.
- ↑ "[papyrus] Fragmenten uit de eerste brief aan de inwoners van Thessaloniki". Universiteitsbibliotheek Gent. Retrieved 2017-08-23.
- ↑ "Neues Testament Apg 7, 6-18; 15, 22-24.27-32". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament Litterarischer theologischer Text No. 26 1Kor 16,4-7,10; 2Kor 5,18-21; 10,13-14; 11,2-4". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "PSI I 1". Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "PSI I 3". Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "VBP IV 57 Romans Fragments". University of Heidelberg. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 7541". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 7542". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 7542". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 7543". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 7544". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 7545". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 7546". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 7426". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 7731". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 7377". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 7547". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 7548". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "Neues Testament K 8706". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "PSI X 1165". Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "P.CtYBR inv. 415". Yale University Library. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.XVIII 2157". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "Neues Testament John 1:31-33; 1:35-38". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ↑ "Neues Testament Acts 1:1, 4-5; 1:7, 10-11; Acts 1:1-4; 1:7-10". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ↑ "Neues Testament Acts 4:36-5:2;5:8-10". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ↑ "P. 11914: Bibelorakel mit Versen aus dem Evangelium nach Johannes". Berliner Papyrusdatenbank. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ↑ "A Gem of the Christian era: the Gospel of John". Bibliotheca Bodmeriana. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.XXIV 2383". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.XXIV 2384". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.XXIV 2385". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "Manuscript - Pap.Bodmer.VIII". Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ↑ "Manuscript - Pap.Hanna.1(Mater.Verbi)". Digital Vatican Library. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ↑ "Neues Testament John 4:9; 4:11-12". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4405". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.XXXIV 2684". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.L 3523". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXV 4449". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4401". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4402". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4403". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4404". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4406". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXV 4445". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXV 4446". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXV 4447". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXV 4448". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXVI 4494". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXVI 4495". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXVI 4496". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXVI 4497". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXVI 4498". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXVI 4499". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "A New Testimony to the Letter to the Hebrews (2.9-11 and 3.3-6), Tyche 16 (2001)". Austrian National Library. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXXI 4803". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXXI 4804". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXXI 4805". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXXI 4806". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXXII 4844". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXXII 4845". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXXIII 4934". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXXIV 4968". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
- 1 2 3 4 New NT Papyrus Manuscripts - Peter M. Head, June 3, 2015.
- ↑ The image of P129 was posted at http://evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com/ by Peter Head upon viewing presentation by Josh McDowell (https://vimeo.com/62646535) who released the papyrus image and indicated the resources shown, including images in his presentation, were available for usage.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXXXI 5258". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "P.Oxy.LXXXI 5259". Oxyrhynchus Online. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "A New Papyrus of the Gospel of John". Evangelical Textual Criticism. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ "1. Theological Texts". Egypt Exploration Society. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
- ↑ "1. Theological Texts". Egypt Exploration Society. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
- ↑ "1. Theological Texts". Egypt Exploration Society. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
References
- Aland, Kurt; Barbara Aland (1995). The Text of The New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Translated by Erroll F. Rhodes (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8028-4098-1.
- Nestle-Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece. 27th ed. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1996
- K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments, (Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1994), p. 3-17. ISBN 3-11-011986-2
- "Continuation of the Manuscript List" INTF, University of Münster. Retrieved February 4, 2010
- Nestle-Aland. Novum Testamentum Graece. 27th ed. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Druck: 1996, p. 57-63, 684-689
- Law, David R. The Historical-Critical Method: A Guide for the Perplexed, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012.
External links
- Seid, Timothy. "A Table of Greek Manuscripts". Interpreting Ancient Manuscripts. Retrieved June 22, 2007.
- Peter M. Head, Early Greek Bible Manuscript Project: NT Mss. on Papyrus
- Waltz, Robert. "New Testament Manuscripts: Papyri". A Site Inspired By: The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism. Retrieved on June 22, 2007.
- Willker, Wieland. "Complete List of Greek NT Papyri" Last Update: 17 April 2008. Retrieved 23 January 2008.
- New Testament Transcripts Prototype
- Wieland Willker, A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels: Fragmentary papyri
- Images of manuscripts
- Institut für Altertumskunde (in German)