BraSCII
| |
Alias(es) | ABNT |
---|---|
Language(s) | Portuguese, English, various others |
Extends | US-ASCII |
Based on | DEC MCS |
Other related encoding(s) | ISO-8859-1 |
BraSCII is an encoded repertoire of characters that was used in Brazil. It was used in the 1980s on several printers, in applications like Carta Certa, in video boards and it was the standard character set in the Brazilian line of MSX computers.[1]
History
This character set was devised in 1986[2] by the Brazilian National Standards Organization (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT)) through the standard NBR-9614:1986 and later revised in 1991 in the standard NBR-9611:1991.[3]
The code is based on the ISO/IEC 4873[4] standards, and it was nicknamed “BraSCII” (Brazilian Standard Code for Information Interchange) in analogy to “American Standard Code for Information Interchange” (ASCII). While ASCII is a 7-bit code, BraSCII is an 8-bit code,[4] where the characters from 160 to 255 were configured to support extended characters. It is nearly identical to ECMA-94 (1985) and ISO 8859-1 (1987) except that the characters × and ÷ are replaced by Œ and œ,[5][6][7] as they still were in the Multinational Character Set (MCS, 1983) and Lotus International Character Set (LICS, 1985), whereas these code points were empty in the earliest versions of ECMA-94 (1985)[8] and ISO 8859-1. In some other devices, this character set is simply referred as “ABNT”.
This character set[9] was different from the other Brazilian character set, ABICOMP.
The goal of this character set was to eliminate the “Babel’s Tower”[4] of the existing coding systems for the Portuguese language (ISO IR-16, ISO IR-84, IBM 256 , IBM 275, IBM 850, DEC Multinational, HP Roman-8, Mac OS Roman, etc.). In spite of that, this code set had troubles in imposing itself,[2][4] mainly due to the pressure of big multinational corporations and finished by being less and less used because of the ubiquity of other character sets (ISO 8859-1 and later Unicode).
Coverage
Each character is encoded as a single eight-bit code value. These code values can be used in almost any data interchange system to communicate in the following languages (with a few exceptions due to missing characters, as noted):
Modern languages with complete coverage
- Notes
- ↑ Complete support except for Ǿ/ǿ which are missing. Ǿ/ǿ can be replaced with Ø/ø or øe at the cost of increased ambiguity.
- ↑ US and modern British.
- ↑ Kurdish Unified Alphabet, based on the Latin character set.
- ↑ Basic classical orthography.
- ↑ Rumi script.
- ↑ Bokmål and Nynorsk.
- ↑ European and Brazilian.
The letter ÿ, which appears in French only very rarely, and never at the beginning of words, is included only in lowercase form. The slot corresponding to its uppercase form is occupied by the lowercase letter ß from the German language, which itself is rarely used in its uppercase form.
Letter Number Punctuation Symbol Other undefined
_0 | _1 | _2 | _3 | _4 | _5 | _6 | _7 | _8 | _9 | _A | _B | _C | _D | _E | _F | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0_ | ||||||||||||||||
1_ | ||||||||||||||||
2_ | SP 0020 32 |
! 0021 33 |
" 0022 34 |
# 0023 35 |
$ 0024 36 |
% 0025 37 |
& 0026 38 |
' 0027 39 |
( 0028 40 |
) 0029 41 |
* 002A 42 |
+ 002B 43 |
, 002C 44 |
- 002D 45 |
. 002E 46 |
/ 002F 47 |
3_ | 0 0030 48 |
1 0031 49 |
2 0032 50 |
3 0033 51 |
4 0034 52 |
5 0035 53 |
6 0036 54 |
7 0037 55 |
8 0038 56 |
9 0039 57 |
: 003A 58 |
; 003B 59 |
< 003C 60 |
= 003D 61 |
> 003E 62 |
? 003F 63 |
4_ | @ 0040 64 |
A 0041 65 |
B 0042 66 |
C 0043 67 |
D 0044 68 |
E 0045 69 |
F 0046 70 |
G 0047 71 |
H 0048 72 |
I 0049 73 |
J 004A 74 |
K 004B 75 |
L 004C 76 |
M 004D 77 |
N 004E 78 |
O 004F 79 |
5_ | P 0050 80 |
Q 0051 81 |
R 0052 82 |
S 0053 83 |
T 0054 84 |
U 0055 85 |
V 0056 86 |
W 0057 87 |
X 0058 88 |
Y 0059 89 |
Z 005A 90 |
[ 005B 91 |
\ 005C 92 |
] 005D 93 |
^ 005E 94 |
_ 005F 95 |
6_ | ` 0060 96 |
a 0061 97 |
b 0062 98 |
c 0063 99 |
d 0064 100 |
e 0065 101 |
f 0066 102 |
g 0067 103 |
h 0068 104 |
i 0069 105 |
j 006A 106 |
k 006B 107 |
l 006C 108 |
m 006D 109 |
n 006E 110 |
o 006F 111 |
7_ | p 0070 112 |
q 0071 113 |
r 0072 114 |
s 0073 115 |
t 0074 116 |
u 0075 117 |
v 0076 118 |
w 0077 119 |
x 0078 120 |
y 0079 121 |
z 007A 122 |
{ 007B 123 |
| 007C 124 |
} 007D 125 |
~ 007E 126 |
|
8_ | ||||||||||||||||
9_ | ||||||||||||||||
A_ | NBSP 00A0 160 |
¡ 00A1 161 |
¢ 00A2 162 |
£ 00A3 163 |
¤ 00A4 164 |
¥ 00A5 165 |
¦ 00A6 166 |
§ 00A7 167 |
¨ 00A8 168 |
© 00A9 169 |
ª 00AA 170 |
« 00AB 171 |
¬ 00AC 172 |
SHY 00AD 173 |
® 00AE 174 |
¯ 00AF 175 |
B_ | ° 00B0 176 |
± 00B1 177 |
² 00B2 178 |
³ 00B3 179 |
´ 00B4 180 |
µ 00B5 181 |
¶ 00B6 182 |
· 00B7 183 |
¸ 00B8 184 |
¹ 00B9 185 |
º 00BA 186 |
» 00BB 187 |
¼ 00BC 188 |
½ 00BD 189 |
¾ 00BE 190 |
¿ 00BF 191 |
C_ | À 00C0 192 |
Á 00C1 193 |
 00C2 194 |
à 00C3 195 |
Ä 00C4 196 |
Å 00C5 197 |
Æ 00C6 198 |
Ç 00C7 199 |
È 00C8 200 |
É 00C9 201 |
Ê 00CA 202 |
Ë 00CB 203 |
Ì 00CC 204 |
Í 00CD 205 |
Î 00CE 206 |
Ï 00CF 207 |
D_ | Ð 00D0 208 |
Ñ 00D1 209 |
Ò 00D2 210 |
Ó 00D3 211 |
Ô 00D4 212 |
Õ 00D5 213 |
Ö 00D6 214 |
Œ 0152 215 |
Ø 00D8 216 |
Ù 00D9 217 |
Ú 00DA 218 |
Û 00DB 219 |
Ü 00DC 220 |
Ý 00DD 221 |
Þ 00DE 222 |
ß 00DF 223 |
E_ | à 00E0 224 |
á 00E1 225 |
â 00E2 226 |
ã 00E3 227 |
ä 00E4 228 |
å 00E5 229 |
æ 00E6 230 |
ç 00E7 231 |
è 00E8 232 |
é 00E9 233 |
ê 00EA 234 |
ë 00EB 235 |
ì 00EC 236 |
í 00ED 237 |
î 00EE 238 |
ï 00EF 239 |
F_ | ð 00F0 240 |
ñ 00F1 241 |
ò 00F2 242 |
ó 00F3 243 |
ô 00F4 244 |
õ 00F5 245 |
ö 00F6 246 |
œ 0153 247 |
ø 00F8 248 |
ù 00F9 249 |
ú 00FA 250 |
û 00FB 251 |
ü 00FC 252 |
ý 00FD 253 |
þ 00FE 254 |
ÿ 00FF 255 |
_0 | _1 | _2 | _3 | _4 | _5 | _6 | _7 | _8 | _9 | _A | _B | _C | _D | _E | _F |
References
- ↑ "openMSX / Feature Requests (DISABLED) / #211 MSX models are too european-centric for a japanese standard". sourceforge.net.
- 1 2 "A batalha dos protocolos de redes de computadores localizada (no Brasil) no fim do Século XX" (PDF).
- ↑ Ficha descritiva da norma NBR-9611 at ABNT site
- 1 2 3 4 Indústria Brasileira de Computadores — Perspectivas até os anos 90
- ↑ "Epson Stylus Color 200 User Guide - PC865 Nordic, Abicomp, BRASCII". twinhead.manuals365.com.
- ↑ "Star LC 8021 User's Manual" (PDF).
- ↑ "User manual for Brother HL-2135W - a user manual, servicing manual, settings and specifications ofBrother HL-2135W - page 136 - User manuals and advice for your devices - User-Manual.info". www.user-manual.info.
- ↑ Standard ECMA-94: 8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Set (PDF) (1 ed.). European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA). March 1985 [1984-12-14]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
- ↑ "Oki Data OKIPOS 425 D Developer's Guide 6.2.2.7 Abicomp". my.okidata.com.