工夫

Chinese

Pronunciation 1

 
work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor
husband; man
simp. and trad.
(工夫)
variant forms 功夫


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (28) (1)
Final () (1) (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuŋ/ /pɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuŋ/ /pio/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuŋ/ /pio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwŋ/ /puə̆/
Li
Rong
/kuŋ/ /pio/
Wang
Li
/kuŋ/ /pĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuŋ/ /pi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gōng

Noun

工夫

  1. time and effort taken to perform a task; work
  2. skills attained after taking the time and effort; skilfulness; expertise; workmanship
  3. work; labour; job; task
  4. time (for doing something); free time
  5. (colloquial) time Template:bl; moment; period
  6. Alternative form of 功夫 (gōngfu, “martial arts; kung fu”).

Synonyms

  • (time and effort): 功夫 (gōngfu)

Adjective

工夫

  1. (Min Nan) skilful; delicate; refined
  2. (Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) thoughtful; thorough
  3. (Taiwanese Hokkien) too polite; too courteous

Derived terms

Pronunciation 2

 
work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor
husband; man
simp. and trad.
(工夫)


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (28) (1)
Final () (1) (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuŋ/ /pɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuŋ/ /pio/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuŋ/ /pio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwŋ/ /puə̆/
Li
Rong
/kuŋ/ /pio/
Wang
Li
/kuŋ/ /pĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuŋ/ /pi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gōng

Noun

工夫

  1. (literary) temporary worker; casual labour

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
ふう
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

工夫 (hiragana くふう, rōmaji kufū)

  1. device; scheme; devising; scheming
  2. dedication to spiritual improvement (especially through Zen meditation)

Verb

工夫する (hiragana くふうする, rōmaji kufū suru)

  1. devise, come up with, contrive
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: 2

Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

工夫 (hiragana こうふ, rōmaji kōfu)

  1. labourer; blue-collar worker

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

工夫 (gongbu) (hangeul 공부)

  1. Hanja form? of 공부 (learning, study).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.