終止形

Japanese

Kanji in this term
終	止	形
しゅう Grade: 3	し Grade: 2	けい Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) しゅうしけー [shùúshíkéé] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝː̥ɕike̞ː]

Noun

終止形 (hiragana しゅうしけい, rōmaji shūshikei, historical hiragana しゆうしけい)

(grammar) an inflectional category; the conclusive form (the form used at the ends of clauses in predicate positions)

See also

未 (み)然 (ぜん)形 (けい) (mizenkei, “irrealis”)
連 (れん)用 (よう)形 (けい) (ren'yōkei, “adverbial”)
連体形 (れんたいけい) (rentaikei, “attributive”)
已 (い)然 (ぜん)形 (けい) (izenkei, “realis”)
仮 (か)定 (てい)形 (けい) (kateikei, “conditional”)
命 (めい)令 (れい)形 (けい) (meireikei, “imperative”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990) The languages of Japan, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 221-224

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