U+5462, 呢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5462

[U+5461]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5463]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 30, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口尸心 (RSP), four-corner 67011, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 181, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3430
  • Dae Jaweon: page 399, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 609, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5462

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*niːl, *niːls
*niːl
*niːlʔ
*niːlʔ
*niːls
*braːms, *niːl, *niːls
*nilʔ
*nilʔ
*nilʔ
*nil
*nil
*nil
*nil, *nilʔ
*nil
*nil
*nil
*rniːd
*niɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nil) : semantic  (mouth) + phonetic  (OC *nil)

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Note: literary.

Definitions

  1. Sentence-final particle indicating a reciprocal question; used to apply the previously asked question to a new subject. What about ...?; And ...?
  2. Sentence-final particle signalling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words.
  3. Sentence-final particle indicating action in progress, English present continuous. to be ...-ing
  4. Sentence-final particle used to make questions more indirect, to give the impression that the speaker is speaking to themselves.
Usage notes

Compounds

Etymology 2

cloth
From French laine. In 明史, this word is also written as 𪡏. Cognate with Cantonese (laang5-1).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • nà̤ - “whispering”;
  • nì - “cloth”.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (12)
Final () (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen
/niɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳji/
Li
Rong
/nji/
Wang
Li
/ni/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ni/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9429
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*nil/

Definitions

  1. Used in 呢喃 (nínán).
  2. woollen cloth (for heavy clothing)
    呢絨呢绒 (níróng)

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
variant forms rare
rare
(ji1)
(ji1)
(ji1)

Substrate word. Compare:

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) this
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of (“this”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese , , , anteclassical, ,
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
Mandarin Beijing
Taiwan
Cantonese Guangzhou ,
Hong Kong ,
Taishan
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian)
Liudui (S. Sixian)
Hsinchu (Hailu)
Dongshi (Dabu)
Hsinchu (Raoping)
Yunlin (Zhao'an)
Huizhou Jixi
Min Dong Fuzhou
Min Nan Xiamen
Quanzhou ,
Zhangzhou
Taipei
Chaozhou
Shantou
Wu Shanghai , old-style, obsolete
Wenzhou
Usage notes

Etymology 4

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. sound
  2. Alternative form of ().

Etymology 5

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Only used in 唵嘛呢叭咪吽 (ǎn mānī bēimēi hōng).

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ni) (hangeul , McCuneReischauer ni)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(ni, nài, nấy, , nỉ, , này)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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