chỉ
See also: Appendix:Variations of "chi"
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕi˧˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɪj˧˨]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [cɪj˨˩˦]
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 只.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Vietic *cih (“to point”); probably related to Sino-Vietnamese word from 指 (“finger”).
Verb
- to point
- chỉ tay năm ngón
- to "point with all five"; to conceitedly point
- 2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, "Cánh đồng bất tận" chapter 2 (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house
- Chị hỏi "Tắm ở đâu, mấy cưng ?". Tôi chỉ xuống kinh.
- She asked, "Where can I bathe, sweethearts?" I pointed down the canal.
- Chị hỏi "Tắm ở đâu, mấy cưng ?". Tôi chỉ xuống kinh.
Synonyms
Etymology 3
From Proto-Vietic *cis (“thread”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ or *ksih (“string; cord; rope; thread”). Compare North Central Vietnamese chỉn, Muong chỉl.
Etymology 4
Contraction of chị + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification.
Etymology 5
Sino-Vietnamese word from 枳.
Noun
chỉ
- trifoliate orange
Etymology 6
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