put
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English putten, puten, poten, from Old English *putian, *pūtian ("to push, put out"; attested by derivative putung (“pushing, impulse, instigation, urging”)) and potian (“to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad”), both from Proto-Germanic *putōną (“to stick, stab”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”). Compare also related Old English pȳtan (“to push, poke, thrust, put out (the eyes)”). Cognate with Dutch poten (“to set, plant”), Danish putte (“to put”), Swedish putta, pötta, potta (“to strike, knock, push gently, shove, put away”), Norwegian putte (“to set, put”), Norwegian pota (“to poke”), Icelandic pota (“to poke”), Dutch peuteren (“to pick, poke around, dig, fiddle with”). Outside of Germanic possibly comparable to Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: po͝ot, IPA(key): /pʊt/, [pʰʊʔt]
Audio - 'to put' (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ʊt
Verb
put (third-person singular simple present puts, present participle putting, simple past put, past participle put or (UK dialectal) putten)
- To place something somewhere.
- She put her books on the table.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 8, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Philander went into the next room […] and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 20, in The China Governess:
- ‘No. I only opened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’
- To bring or set into a certain relation, state or condition.
- Put your house in order!
- He is putting all his energy into this one task.
- She tends to put herself in dangerous situations.
- (finance) To exercise a put option.
- He got out of his Procter and Gamble bet by putting his shares at 80.
- To express something in a certain manner.
- When you put it that way, I guess I can see your point.
- (Can we date this quote?) Hare
- All this is ingeniously and ably put.
- (athletics) To throw a heavy iron ball, as a sport. (See shot put. Do not confuse with putt.)
- To steer; to direct one's course; to go.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Dryden
- His fury thus appeased, he puts to land.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Dryden
- To play a card or a hand in the game called put.
- To attach or attribute; to assign.
- to put a wrong construction on an act or expression
- (obsolete) To lay down; to give up; to surrender.
- (Can we date this quote?) Wyclif Bible, John xv. 13
- No man hath more love than this, that a man put his life for his friends.
- (Can we date this quote?) Wyclif Bible, John xv. 13
- To set before one for judgment, acceptance, or rejection; to bring to the attention.
- to put a question; to put a case
- (Can we date this quote?) Berkeley
- Put the perception and you put the mind.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- These verses, originally Greek, were put in Latin.
- 1945 August 17, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 3, in Animal Farm: A Fairy Story, London: Secker & Warburg, OCLC 3655473:
- Now if there was one thing that the animals were completely certain of, it was that they did not want Jones back. When it was put to them in this light, they had no more to say.
- (obsolete) To incite; to entice; to urge; to constrain; to oblige.
- (Can we date this quote?) Jonathan Swift
- These wretches put us upon all mischief.
- (Can we date this quote?) Sir Walter Scott
- Put me not to use the carnal weapon in my own defence.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- Thank him who puts me, loath, to this revenge.
- (Can we date this quote?) Jonathan Swift
- (mining) To convey coal in the mine, as for example from the working to the tramway.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Raymond to this entry?)
Derived terms
- forthput
- input
- not to put too fine a point on it
- output
- putable
- put about
- put across
- put a gun to someone's head
- put aside
- put a sock in it
- put away
- put back
- put by
- put down
- put end
- put forth
- put forward
- put in
- put in place
- put in practice
- put into
- put off
- put on
- put on airs
- put on a pedestal
- put one over
- put one's cards on the table
- put one's house in order
- put one's money where one's mouth is
- put one's name in the hat
- put out
- put out feelers
- put over
- put paid to
- put someone in mind of
- put someone up to something
- puttable
- put the brakes on
- put the fear of God into
- put through
- put to
- put together
- put to rest
- put to sea
- put two and two together
- put under
- put up
- put-up (adjective)
- put upon
- put up with
- put wise
- put with
- put words in someone's mouth
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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See also
Noun
put (plural puts)
- (business) A right to sell something at a predetermined price.
- (finance) A contract to sell a security at a set price on or before a certain date.
- He bought a January '08 put for Procter and Gamble at 80 to hedge his bet.
- (Can we date this quote?) Johnson's Cyc.
- A put and a call may be combined in one instrument, the holder of which may either buy or sell as he chooses at the fixed price.
- The act of putting; an action; a movement; a thrust; a push.
- the put of a ball
- (Can we date this quote?) L'Estrange
- The stag's was a forc'd put, and a chance rather than a choice.
- An old card game.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Young to this entry?)
See also
Stock option on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - call
- option
Etymology 2
Origin unknown. Perhaps related to Welsh pwt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʌt/
Noun
put (plural puts)
- (obsolete) An idiot; a foolish person; a duffer.
- 1733, James Bramston, "The Man of Taste":
- Queer Country-puts extol Queen Bess's reign,
- And of lost hospitality complain.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society 1973, page 244:
- The old put wanted to make a parson of me, but d—n me, thinks I to myself, I'll nick you there, old cull; the devil a smack of your nonsense shall you ever get into me.
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 11:
- The Captain has a hearty contempt for his father, I can see, and calls him an old put, an old snob, an old chaw-bacon, and numberless other pretty names.
- 1870, Frederic Harrison, "The Romance of the Peerage: Lothair," Fortnightly Review:
- Any number of varlet to be had for a few ducats and what droll puts the citizens seem in it all!
- 1733, James Bramston, "The Man of Taste":
Etymology 3
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch put, from Middle Dutch put, from Old Dutch *putti, from Proto-Germanic *putjaz, from Latin puteus.
Catalan
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʏt
- IPA(key): /ˈpʏt/
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch put, from Old Dutch *putti, from Proto-Germanic *putjaz, from Latin puteus.
Derived terms
- afvoerput
- beerput
- opvangput
- putjesschepper
- putlucht
- regenput
- waterput
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
put
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of putten
- imperative of putten
Finnish
Interjection
put
- (onomatopoeia) putt, imitating the sound of a low speed internal combustion engine, usually repeated at least twice: put, put.
French
Kalasha
Latvian
Romanian
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰuʰt̪/
Derived terms
Noun
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
puta | phuta |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Indo-European *ponth₂-.
Cognate with sputnik, from Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “fellow traveller”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pûːt/
Noun
pȗt m (Cyrillic spelling пу̑т)
- road
- put za Sarajevo — road to Sarajevo
- gd(j)e vodi ovaj put? — where does this road lead?
- way
- ovim putem — this way
- ići pravim putem — to go the right way
- vodeni put — waterway
- ići svojim putem — to go one's own way
- stati nekome na put — to stand in somebody's way
- teret je na putu — cargo is on the way
- miči mi se s puta! — get out of my way!
- najkraći put do bolnice — the shortest way to the hospital
- na pola puta do škole — halfway to the school
- path
- krčiti put — to clear a path
- put do usp(j)eha — the path to success
- trip, journey
- ići na put — to go on a trip
- biti na putu — to be on a trip
- put oko sv(ij)eta — a trip around the world
- poslovni put — a business trip
- (figurative and idiomatic senses) method, means
- sudskim putem — by legal means; through court order
- službenim/zvaničnim putem — through official channels
- Ml(ij)ečni put — Milky Way
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *plъtь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pût/
Noun
pȕt f (Cyrillic spelling пу̏т)
- complexion, skin hue, tan
- sv(ij)etla put — fair complexion/tan
- tamna put — dark complexion/tan
- crna put — black complexion/tan
- body as a totality of physical properties and sensitivities
- mlada put — a young body
- gladna put — a hungry body
Declension
Etymology 3
From pȗt (“road, path, way”).
Cognated with sputnik, from Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “fellow traveller”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pûːt/
Preposition
pȗt (Cyrillic spelling пу̑т) (+ genitive case)
Etymology 4
From pȗt (“road, path, way”).
Cognated with sputnik, from Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “fellow traveller”).
Alternative forms
- (genitive plural) pútā
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pûːt/
Adverb
pȗt (Cyrillic spelling пу̑т)
- time (with adjectives, ordinals and demonstratives indicating order in the sequence of actions or occurrences)
- prvi put — the first time, for the first time
- drugi put — the second time, for the second time; another time
- ovaj put — this time
- sljedeći/sledeći put — the next time
- posljednji/poslednji put — the last time
- po stoti put — for the hundredth time
- svaki put — every time