idiot
English
Etymology
From Middle English idiote, ydiote, from Old French idiote (later idiot), from Latin idiota, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, pertaining to oneself, private”).
Noun
idiot (plural idiots)
- (derogatory) A person of low general intelligence.
- (derogatory) A person who makes stupid decisions; a fool.
- (obsolete, medicine, psychology) A person of the lowest intellectual standing, a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal four-year-old; a person with an IQ below 30.
Usage notes
- While pejorative, the word is only a weak insult, and between close friends or family members it may be used affectionately.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:idiot
Antonyms
Related terms
Translations
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Czech
Noun
idiot m
See also
French
Etymology
From Old French idiot (cf. also the older form idiote), borrowed from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”) from ἴδιος (ídios, “private”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.djo/
audio (file) - Homophone: idiots
Further reading
- “idiot” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs)
Derived terms
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”) from ἴδιος (ídios, “private”).
Usage notes
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (idiot, supplement)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French idiot, itself borrowed from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”) from ἴδιος (ídios, “private”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.diˈot/
Adjective
idiot m or n (feminine singular idioată, masculine plural idioți, feminine and neuter plural idioate)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | idiot | idioată | idioți | idioate | ||
definite | idiotul | idioata | idioții | idioatele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | idiot | idioate | idioți | idioate | ||
definite | idiotului | idioatei | idioților | idioatelor |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /idǐot/
- Hyphenation: i‧di‧ot
Declension
Slovak
Etymology
From Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈidiɔt/
Noun
idiot m (genitive singular idiota, nominative plural idioti, genitive plural idiotov, declension pattern of chlap)
Declension
Derived terms
- idiotický
- idioticky
- idiotstvo
- idiotizmus
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)