meter
English
Alternative forms
- metre (Commonwealth English for noun senses 4 to 7, rare for other senses)
Etymology
Borrowed from French mètre, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmitəɹ/, [ˈmiɾɚ]
Audio (US) (file)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmiːtə/
- Rhymes: -iːtə(r)
Noun
meter (plural meters)
- (always meter) A device that measures things.
- (always meter) A parking meter or similar device for collecting payment.
- gas meter (also falls under sense 1)
- (always meter) (dated) One who metes or measures.
- a labouring coal-meter
- (chiefly US, elsewhere metre) The base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), conceived of as 1/10000000 of the distance from the North Pole to the Equator, and now defined as the distance light will travel in a vacuum in 1/299792458 second.
- 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 206-7:
- Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
-
- (chiefly US, elsewhere metre) (music) An increment of music; the overall rhythm; particularly, the number of beats in a measure.
- (chiefly US, elsewhere metre, prosody) The rhythm pattern in a poem.
- (chiefly US, elsewhere metre) A line above or below a hanging net, to which the net is attached in order to strengthen it.
- (obsolete) A poem.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Robynson (More's Utopia) to this entry?)
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
meter (third-person singular simple present meters, present participle metering, simple past and past participle metered)
- to measure with a metering device.
- to imprint a postage mark with a postage meter
- to regulate the flow of or to deliver in regulated amounts (usually of fluids but sometimes of other things such as anticipation or breath)
Translations
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeːtər/
Audio (file)
Noun
Derived terms
- stroommeter / ampèremeter
- energiemeter
- krachtmeter
- landmeter
- snelheidsmeter
- spanningsmeter / voltmeter
- thermometer
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese meter, from Latin mittō, mittēre (“to send, put”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-, *mith₂- (“to exchange, remove”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈteɾ/
Verb
meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite metín, past participle metido)
Conjugation
infinitive | meter | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | metendo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | metido | metidos | |||||
feminine | metida | metidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | meto | metes | mete | metemos | metedes | meten | |
imperfect | metía | metías | metía | metiamos | metiades | metían | |
preterite | metín | metiches | meteu | metemos | metestes | meteron | |
pluperfect | metera | meteras | metera | meteramos | meterades | meteran | |
future | meterei | meterás | meterá | meteremos | meteredes | meterán | |
conditional | metería | meterías | metería | meteriamos | meteriades | meterían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | meta | metas | meta | metamos | metades | metan | |
preterite | metese | meteses | metese | metésemos | metésedes | metesen | |
future | meter | meteres | meter | metermos | meterdes | meteren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | mete | meta | metamos | metede | metan | |
negative | — | metas | meta | metamos | metades | metan | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
meter | meteres | meter | metermos | meterdes | meteren |
References
- “meter” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “meter” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “meter” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “meter” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ladin
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | meter, mete | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | metan | |||
past participle | metù | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | mete | metes | met | meton | meteis | met |
imperfect | metove | metoves | metova | metovan | metovais | metova |
future | metaré | metaras | metarà | metaron | metareis | metarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | mete | metes | mete | meton | meteis | mete |
imperfect | metesse | metesses | metessa | metessan | metessais | metessa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | met | — | meton | metede | — |
Latin
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- metter (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Portuguese meter, from Latin mittere, present active infinitive of mittō (“I send, I put”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-, *mith₂- (“to exchange, remove”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɨˈteɾ/
- Hyphenation: me‧ter
Conjugation
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | meter | |||||
Personal | meter | meteres | meter | metermos | meterdes | meterem |
Gerund | ||||||
metendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | metido | metidos | ||||
Feminine | metida | metidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | meto | metes | mete | metemos | meteis | metem |
Imperfect | metia | metias | metia | metíamos | metíeis | metiam |
Preterite | meti | meteste | meteu | metemos | metestes | meteram |
Pluperfect | metera | meteras | metera | metêramos | metêreis | meteram |
Future | meterei | meterás | meterá | meteremos | metereis | meterão |
Conditional | ||||||
meteria | meterias | meteria | meteríamos | meteríeis | meteriam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | meta | metas | meta | metamos | metais | metam |
Imperfect | metesse | metesses | metesse | metêssemos | metêsseis | metessem |
Future | meter | meteres | meter | metermos | meterdes | meterem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | mete | meta | metamos | metei | metam |
Negative (não) | - | metas | meta | metamos | metais | metam |
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:meter.
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish meter, from Latin mittere, present active infinitive of mittō (“I send, I put”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-, *mith₂- (“to exchange, remove”). Cognate with English mess.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈteɾ/, [meˈt̪eɾ]
Verb
meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite metí, past participle metido)
Conjugation
infinitive | meter | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | metiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | metido | metida | |||||
plural | metidos | metidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | meto | metestú metésvos |
mete | metemos | metéis | meten | |
imperfect | metía | metías | metía | metíamos | metíais | metían | |
preterite | metí | metiste | metió | metimos | metisteis | metieron | |
future | meteré | meterás | meterá | meteremos | meteréis | meterán | |
conditional | metería | meterías | metería | meteríamos | meteríais | meterían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | meta | metastú metásvos2 |
meta | metamos | metáis | metan | |
imperfect (ra) |
metiera | metieras | metiera | metiéramos | metierais | metieran | |
imperfect (se) |
metiese | metieses | metiese | metiésemos | metieseis | metiesen | |
future1 | metiere | metieres | metiere | metiéremos | metiereis | metieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | metetú metévos |
meta | metamos | meted | metan | ||
negative | no metas | no meta | no metamos | no metáis | no metan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive meter | |||||||
dative | meterme | meterte | meterle, meterse | meternos | meteros | meterles, meterse | |
accusative | meterme | meterte | meterlo, meterla, meterse | meternos | meteros | meterlos, meterlas, meterse | |
with gerund metiendo | |||||||
dative | metiéndome | metiéndote | metiéndole, metiéndose | metiéndonos | metiéndoos | metiéndoles, metiéndose | |
accusative | metiéndome | metiéndote | metiéndolo, metiéndola, metiéndose | metiéndonos | metiéndoos | metiéndolos, metiéndolas, metiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative mete | |||||||
dative | méteme | métete | métele | métenos | not used | mételes | |
accusative | méteme | métete | mételo, métela | métenos | not used | mételos, mételas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative meta | |||||||
dative | métame | not used | métale, métase | métanos | not used | métales | |
accusative | métame | not used | métalo, métala, métase | métanos | not used | métalos, métalas | |
with first-person plural imperative metamos | |||||||
dative | not used | metámoste | metámosle | metámonos | metámoos | metámosles | |
accusative | not used | metámoste | metámoslo, metámosla | metámonos | metámoos | metámoslos, metámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative meted | |||||||
dative | metedme | not used | metedle | metednos | meteos | metedles | |
accusative | metedme | not used | metedlo, metedla | metednos | meteos | metedlos, metedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative metan | |||||||
dative | métanme | not used | métanle | métannos | not used | métanles, métanse | |
accusative | métanme | not used | métanlo, métanla | métannos | not used | métanlos, métanlas, métanse |
infinitive | meterse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | metiéndose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | metido | metida | |||||
plural | metidos | metidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me meto | te metestú se metésvos |
se mete | nos metemos | os metéis | se meten | |
imperfect | me metía | te metías | se metía | nos metíamos | os metíais | se metían | |
preterite | me metí | te metiste | se metió | nos metimos | os metisteis | se metieron | |
future | me meteré | te meterás | se meterá | nos meteremos | os meteréis | se meterán | |
conditional | me metería | te meterías | se metería | nos meteríamos | os meteríais | se meterían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me meta | te metastú se metásvos2 |
se meta | nos metamos | os metáis | se metan | |
imperfect (ra) |
me metiera | te metieras | se metiera | nos metiéramos | os metierais | se metieran | |
imperfect (se) |
me metiese | te metieses | se metiese | nos metiésemos | os metieseis | se metiesen | |
future1 | me metiere | te metieres | se metiere | nos metiéremos | os metiereis | se metieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | métete | métase | metámonos | meteos | métanse | ||
negative | no te metas | no se meta | no nos metamos | no os metáis | no se metan |
Synonyms
- (to meddle, interfere) inmiscuirse
- (to meddle, interfere) meter la nariz
Derived terms
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeːtɛr/
audio (file)
Noun
meter c
Usage notes
Indefinite form plural could also be metrar/metrars
Tatar
Declension
Nominative | meter |
---|---|
Genitive | meternıñ |
Dative | meterga |
Accusative | meternı |
Locative | meterda |
Ablative | meterdan |