List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station
This is a chronological list of spaceflights to the International Space Station (ISS), including long-term ISS crew, short term visitors, and mixed human/cargo missions. Uncrewed visiting spacecraft are excluded (see Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station for details). ISS crew members are listed in bold. "Time docked" refers to the spacecraft and does not always correspond to the crew.
As of 9 April 2020, 240 people from 19 countries had visited the space station, many of them multiple times. The United States sent 151 people, Russia sent 48, nine were Japanese, eight were Canadian, five were Italian, four were French, three were German, and there were one each from Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, Great Britain, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United Arab Emirates .[1]
Note: U.S. Space Shuttle missions were capable of carrying more humans and cargo than the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, resulting in more U.S. short-term human visits until the Space Shuttle program was discontinued in 2011. Between 2011 and 2020, Soyuz was the sole means of human transport to the ISS, delivering mostly long-term crew. Russian cargo deliveries have been exclusively carried out by the uncrewed missions of Progress spacecraft, requiring fewer human spaceflights.
Completed
| ISS flight | Mission | Crew | Crew photo | Crew patch | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 2A | STS-88 Endeavour Launch: December 4, 1998 Time docked: 6 days 18h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Unity Module 3 spacewalks |
| 2. | 2A.1 | STS-96 Discovery Launch: May 27, 1999 Time docked: 5 days 18h |
|
 |
 |
1 spacewalk |
| 3. | 2A.2a | STS-101 Atlantis Launch: May 19, 2000 Time docked: 5 days 18h |
|
 |
 |
Boost orbit ~30 km 1 spacewalk |
| 4. | 2A.2b | STS-106 Atlantis Launch: September 8, 2000 Time docked: 7 days 21h |
|
 |
 |
1 spacewalk |
| 5. | 3A | STS-92 Discovery Launch: October 11, 2000 Time docked: 6 days 21h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Z1 Truss 4 spacewalks |
| 6. | 2R | Soyuz TM-31 Launch: October 31, 2000 Time docked: ~183 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 1 crew, the first long-duration stay. |
| 7. | 4A | STS-97 Endeavour Launch: November 30, 2000 Time docked: 6 days 23h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver P6 Truss 3 spacewalks |
| 8. | 5A | STS-98 Atlantis Launch: February 7, 2001 Time docked: 6 days 21h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Destiny Laboratory 3 spacewalks |
| 9. | 5A.1 | STS-102 Discovery Launch: March 8, 2001 Time docked: 8 days 21h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 2 crew Return Expedition 1 crew |
| 10. | 6A | STS-100 Endeavour Launch: April 19, 2001 Time docked: 8 days 3h |
|
 |
 |
Use MPLM Deliver Canadarm2 |
| 11. | 2S | Soyuz TM-32 Launch: April 28, 2001 Time docked: ~183 days |
 |
 |
 |
All three crew returned on Soyuz TM-31 after a week |
| 12. | 7A | STS-104 Atlantis Launch: July 12, 2001 Time docked: 8 days 1h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Quest Joint Airlock 3 spacewalks |
| 13. | 7A.1 | STS-105 Discovery Launch: August 10, 2001 Time docked: 9 days 20h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 3 crew Return Expedition 2 crew |
| 14. | 3S | Soyuz TM-33 Launch: October 21, 2001 Time docked: ~193 days |
|
 |
 |
All three crew members returned on Soyuz TM-32 after 9 days 18 hours. |
| 15. | UF-1 | STS-108 Endeavour Launch: December 5, 2001 Time docked: 7 days 21h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 4 crew Return Expedition 3 crew |
| 16. | 8A | STS-110 Atlantis Launch: April 8, 2002 Time docked: 7 days 2h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver S0 Truss 4 spacewalks |
| 17. | 4S | Soyuz TM-34 Launch: April 25, 2002 Time docked: ~196 days |
|
 |
 |
All three crew returned on Soyuz TM-33 after 8 days |
| 18. | UF-2 | STS-111 Endeavour Launch: June 5, 2002 Time docked: 7 days 22h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 5 crew Return Expedition 4 crew |
| 19. | 9A | STS-112 Atlantis Launch: October 7, 2002 Time docked: 6 days 21h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver S1 Truss 3 spacewalks |
| 20. | 5S | Soyuz TMA-1 Launch: October 30, 2002 Time docked: ~183 days |
|
 |
 |
All three crew returned on Soyuz TM-34 after a week |
| 21. | 11A | STS-113 Endeavour Launch: November 24, 2002 Time docked: 6 days 22h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 6 crew Return Expedition 5 crew |
| Note: The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred on February 1, 2003, grounding the Space Shuttle fleet until July 2005. Major ISS construction was suspended, and resumed in September 2006 with STS-115. | ||||||
| 22. | 6S | Soyuz TMA-2 Launch: April 28, 2003 Time docked: ~182 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 7 crew The Expedition 6 crew returned in Soyuz TMA-1 a few days later |
| 23. | 7S | Soyuz TMA-3 Launch: October 18, 2003 Time docked: ~192 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 8 crew Duque returned with the Expedition 7 crew on Soyuz TMA-2 a few days later |
| 24. | 8S | Soyuz TMA-4 Launch: April 19, 2004 Time docked: ~185 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 9 crew Kuipers returned with the Expedition 8 crew on Soyuz TMA-3 9 days later |
| 25. | 9S | Soyuz TMA-5 Launch: October 14, 2004 Time docked: ~190 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 10 crew Shargin returned with the Expedition 9 crew on Soyuz TMA-4 a few days later |
| 26. | 10S | Soyuz TMA-6 Launch: April 15, 2005 Time docked: ~179 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 11 crew Vittori returned with the Expedition 10 crew on Soyuz TMA-5 a few days later |
| 27. | LF1 | STS-114 Discovery Launch: July 26, 2005 Time docked: 8 days 20h |
|
 |
 |
Return to flight mission Use MPLM |
| 28. | 11S | Soyuz TMA-7 Launch: October 1, 2005 Time docked: ~189 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 12 crew Olsen returned with the Expedition 11 crew on Soyuz TMA-6 a few days later |
| 29. | 12S | Soyuz TMA-8 Launch: March 30, 2006 Time docked: ~180 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 13 crew Pontes returned with the Expedition 12 crew on Soyuz TMA-7 9 days later |
| 30. | ULF1.1 | STS-121 Discovery Launch: July 4, 2006 Time docked: 8 days 19h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Reiter for Expedition 13 crew Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
| 31. | 12A | STS-115 Atlantis Launch: September 9, 2006 Time docked: 6 days 2h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver P3/4 truss Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
| 32. | 13S | Soyuz TMA-9 Launch: September 18, 2006 Time docked: ~215 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 14 crew Ansari returned with the Expedition 13 crew on Soyuz TMA-8 8 days later |
| 33. | 12A.1 | STS-116 Discovery Launch: December 10, 2006 Time docked: 7 days 23h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Williams for Expedition 14 crew Deliver P5 truss |
| 34. | 14S | Soyuz TMA-10 Launch: April 7, 2007 Time docked: ~196 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 15 crew Simonyi returned with the Expedition 14 crew on Soyuz TMA-9 12 days later |
| 35. | 13A | STS-117 Atlantis Launch: June 8, 2007 Time docked: 8 days 19h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Anderson for Expedition 15 crew Deliver S3/4 truss |
| 36. | 13A.1 | STS-118 Endeavour Launch: August 8, 2007 Time docked: 8 days 18h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver S5 Truss Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
| 37. | 15S | Soyuz TMA-11 Launch: October 10, 2007 Time docked: ~189 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 16 crew Shukor returned with the Expedition 15 crew on Soyuz TMA-10 a few days later |
| 38. | 10A | STS-120 Discovery Launch: October 23, 2007 Time docked: 10 days 22h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Tani for Expedition 16 crew Deliver Harmony Module |
| 39. | 1E | STS-122 Atlantis Launch: February 7, 2008 Time docked: 8 days 16h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Eyharts for Expedition 16 crew Deliver Columbus module |
| 40. | 1J/A | STS-123 Endeavour Launch: March 11, 2008 Time docked: 11 days 21h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Reisman for Expedition 16 crew Deliver Kibō Experiment Logistics Module and Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator |
| 41. | 16S | Soyuz TMA-12 Launch: April 8, 2008 Time docked: ~198 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 17 crew Yi returned with the Expedition 16 crew on Soyuz TMA-11 a few days later |
| 42. | 1J | STS-124 Discovery Launch: May 31, 2008 Time docked: 8 days 17h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Chamitoff for Expedition 17 crew Deliver Kibō Pressurized Module & Remote Manipulator System |
| 43. | 17S | Soyuz TMA-13 Launch: October 12, 2008 Time docked: ~164 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 18 crew Garriott returned with the Expedition 17 crew on Soyuz TMA-12 a few days later |
| 44. | ULF2 | STS-126 Endeavour Launch: November 15, 2008 Time docked: 11 days 16h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Magnus for Expedition 18 crew Use MPLM |
| 45. | 15A | STS-119 Discovery Launch: March 15, 2009 Time docked: 8 days 22h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Wakata for Expedition 18 crew Deliver S6 truss |
| 46. | 18S | Soyuz TMA-14 Launch: March 26, 2009 Time docked: ~197 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 19 crew Simonyi returned with the Expedition 18 crew on Soyuz TMA-13 a few days later |
| 47. | 19S | Soyuz TMA-15 Launch: May 27, 2009 Time docked: ~186 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 20 crew |
| 48. | 2J/A | STS-127 Endeavour Launch: July 15, 2009 Time docked: 11 days 1h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Kopra for Expedition 20 crew Deliver Kibō Exposed Facility & Logistics Module Exposed Section |
| 49. | 17A | STS-128 Discovery Launch: August 29, 2009 Time docked: 9 days 19h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Stott for Expedition 20 crew Use MPLM |
| 50. | 20S | Soyuz TMA-16 Launch: September 30, 2009 Time docked: ~167 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 21 crew Laliberté returned with the Expedition 20 crew on Soyuz TMA-14 a few days later |
| 51. | ULF3 | STS-129 Atlantis Launch: November 16, 2009 Time docked: 6 days 17h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver ELC1 and ELC2 Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
| 52. | 21S | Soyuz TMA-17 Launch: December 20, 2009 Time docked: ~162 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 22 crew |
| 53. | 20A | STS-130 Endeavour Launch: February 8, 2010 Time docked: 9 days 19h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Node 3 and Cupola Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
| 54. | 22S | Soyuz TMA-18 Launch: April 2, 2010 Time docked: ~174 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 23 crew |
| 55. | 19A | STS-131 Discovery Launch: April 5, 2010 Time docked: 10 days 5h |
|
 |
 |
Use MPLM Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
| 56. | ULF4 | STS-132 Atlantis Launch: May 14, 2010 Time docked: 7 days 1h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Mini-Research Module 1 Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
| 57. | 23S | Soyuz TMA-19 Launch: June 15, 2010 Time docked: ~162 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 24 crew |
| 58. | 24S | Soyuz TMA-01M Launch: October 7, 2010 Time docked: ~158 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 25 crew |
| 59. | 25S | Soyuz TMA-20 Launch: December 15, 2010 Time docked: ~158 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 26 crew |
| 60. | ULF5 | STS-133 Discovery Launch: February 24, 2011 Time docked: 8 days 14h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver ELC4 Deliver PMM |
| 61. | 26S | Soyuz TMA-21 Launch: April 4, 2011 Time docked: ~162 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 27 crew |
| 62. | ULF6 | STS-134 Endeavour Launch: May 16, 2011 Time docked: 11 days 18h |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer Deliver ELC3 |
| 63. | 27S | Soyuz TMA-02M Launch: June 7, 2011 Time docked: ~165 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 28 crew |
| 64. | ULF7 | STS-135 Atlantis Launch: July 8, 2011 Time docked: 8 days 15h |
|
 |
 |
Use MPLM Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
| 65. | 28S | Soyuz TMA-22 Launch: November 14, 2011 Time docked: ~163 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 29 crew |
| 66. | 29S | Soyuz TMA-03M Launch: December 21, 2011 Time docked: ~193 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 30 crew |
| 67. | 30S | Soyuz TMA-04M Launch: May 15, 2012 Time docked: ~123 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 31 crew |
| 68. | 31S | Soyuz TMA-05M Launch: July 15, 2012 Time docked: ~125 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 32 crew |
| 69. | 32S | Soyuz TMA-06M Launch: October 23, 2012 Time docked: ~142 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 33 crew |
| 70. | 33S | Soyuz TMA-07M Launch: December 19, 2012 Time docked: ~145 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 34 crew |
| 71. | 34S | Soyuz TMA-08M Launch: March 28, 2013 Time docked: ~166 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 35 crew |
| 72. | 35S | Soyuz TMA-09M Launch: May 28, 2013 Time docked: ~166 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 36 crew |
| 73. | 36S | Soyuz TMA-10M Launch: September 25, 2013 Time docked: ~166 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 37 crew |
| 74. | 37S | Soyuz TMA-11M Launch: November 7, 2013 Time docked: ~187 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 38 crew |
| 75. | 38S | Soyuz TMA-12M Launch: March 25, 2014 Time docked: ~167 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 39 crew |
| 76. | 39S | Soyuz TMA-13M Launch: May 28, 2014 Time docked: ~165 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 40 crew |
| 77. | 40S | Soyuz TMA-14M Launch: September 25, 2014 Time docked: ~166 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 41 crew |
| 78. | 41S | Soyuz TMA-15M Launch: November 23, 2014 Time docked: ~199 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 42 crew |
| 79. | 42S | Soyuz TMA-16M Launch: 27 March 2015 Time docked: ~168 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 43 crew. Korniyenko and Kelly will return on Soyuz TMA-18M after a year-long stay on ISS. |
| 80. | 43S | Soyuz TMA-17M Launch: 22 July 2015 Time docked: ~141 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 44 crew |
| 81. | 44S | Soyuz TMA-18M Launch: 2 September 2015 Time docked: ~180 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 45 crew Mogensen and Aimbetov returned with the Expedition 44 crew on Soyuz TMA-16M a few days later |
| 82. | 45S | Soyuz TMA-19M Launch: 15 December 2015 Time docked: ~185 days |
|
_cropped.jpg) |
 |
Deliver Expedition 46 crew |
| 83. | 46S | Soyuz TMA-20M Launch: 18 March 2016 Time docked: ~171 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 47 crew Final TMA-M flight |
| 84. | 47S | Soyuz MS-01 Launch: 7 July 2016 Time docked: ~113 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 48 crew First Soyuz MS flight |
| 85. | 48S | Soyuz MS-02 Launch: 19 October 2016 Time docked: ~171 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 49 crew |
| 86. | 49S | Soyuz MS-03 Launch: 17 November 2016 Time docked: ~194 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 50 crew |
| 87. | 50S | Soyuz MS-04 Launch: 20 April 2017 Time docked: ~135 days |
|
.jpg) |
 |
Deliver Expedition 51 crew |
| 88. | 51S | Soyuz MS-05 Launch: 28 July 2017 Time docked: ~139 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 52 crew |
| 89. | 52S | Soyuz MS-06 Launch: 12 September 2017 Time docked: ~168 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 53 crew |
| 90. | 53S | Soyuz MS-07 Launch: 17 December 2017 Time docked: ~166 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 54 crew |
| 91. | 54S | Soyuz MS-08 Launch: 21 March 2018 Time docked: ~194 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 55 crew |
| 92. | 55S | Soyuz MS-09 Launch: 6 June 2018 Time docked: ~194 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 56 crew |
| 94. | 57S | Soyuz MS-11 Launch: 3 December 2018 Time docked: ~203 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 57 crew |
| 95. | 58S | Soyuz MS-12 Launch: 14 March 2019 Time docked: ~202 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 59 crew, Koch will return onboard Soyuz MS-13 after a nine-month mission. |
| 96. | 59S | Soyuz MS-13 Launch: 20 July 2019 Time docked: ~201 days |
|
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 60 crew, Morgan will return on board Soyuz MS-15 after a nine-month mission, and Koch filled his seat for the return trip, after completing a nine-month mission. |
| 97. | 61S | Soyuz MS-15 Launch: 25 September 2019 Time docked: ~204 days |
 |
 |
Deliver Expedition 61 crew; Al Mansouri will return to Earth with the departing Soyuz MS-12 capsule. Morgan will take Al Mansouri's seat on the MS-15 return flight, after a nine-month mission. | |
.svg.png){kind=small}
.svg.png){kind=small}
Current
| ISS flight | Mission | Crew | Crew photo | Crew patch | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 98. | 62S | Soyuz MS-16 Launch: 9 April 2020 |
.jpg) |
 |
Deliver 3 members of the Expedition 62 / 63 crew. | |
| 99. | TBA | SpaceX Demo-2 Launch: 30 May 2020 |
|
 |
 |
Crewed test flight of the SpaceX Dragon 2 spacecraft. |
Future
| ISS flight | Mission | Crew | Crew photo | Crew patch | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TBA | SpaceX Crew-1 Launch: 30 Aug 2020 (no earlier than) |
 |
Deliver 4 members of the Expedition 63/Expedition 64 crew; first operational mission of the Crew Dragon capsule. | ||
| TBA | Soyuz MS-17 Launch: 14 October 2020 |
Deliver 3 members of the Expedition 63 crew. | |||
| TBA | Soyuz MS-18 Launch: 9 April 2021 |
|
Deliver 3 members of the Expedition 65 crew. | ||
| TBA | Boeing Crew Flight Test Launch: NET 2021 |
 |
 |
Crewed test flight of Boeing's CST-100 Starliner spacecraft. | |
| TBA | Boeing Starliner-1 Launch: 2021 |
Deliver 4 members of a future expedition crew; first operational mission of the CST-100 Starliner capsule. |
See also
- Assembly of the International Space Station
- International Space Station
- List of commanders of the ISS
- List of human spaceflights to Mir
- List of International Space Station crew
- List of International Space Station spacewalks
- List of International Space Station visitors
- List of Progress flights
- List of spaceflights to the International Space Station
- Mir
- Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station
References
- "Visitors to the Station by Country". NASA.gov. NASA. 2020-04-09. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
External links
- NASA ISS Consolidated Launch Manifest
- ESA ISS Consolidated Launch Manifest
- Astronauts in Space right now
See also: {{ISS expeditions}}, {{Uncrewed ISS flights}} | ||
| 1998–2004 |
|  |
| 2005–2009 | ||
| 2010–2014 | ||
| 2015–2019 |
| |
| Since 2020 |
| |
| Future | ||
| Individuals |
| |
| Vehicles |
| |
| ||
| ||
| 2000–2004 | International Space Station Patch | |
| 2005–2009 | ||
| 2010–2014 | ||
| 2015–2019 | ||
| 2020– | ||
| Related |
| |
| ||
Spaceflight lists and timelines | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General | .jpg) | ||||||||||||||
| Human spaceflight |
| ||||||||||||||
| Solar System exploration | |||||||||||||||
| Earth-orbiting satellites | |||||||||||||||
| Vehicles | |||||||||||||||
| Launches by rocket type | |||||||||||||||
| Launches by spaceport | |||||||||||||||
| Agencies, companies and facilities | |||||||||||||||
| Other mission lists and timelines | |||||||||||||||