List of Indonesian desserts
This is list of Indonesian desserts. In Indonesia, desserts are called as pencuci mulut or hidangan penutup. The style of cooking and foods in Indonesian cuisine—including desserts—are local cuisine with Arabs, Chinese, Indian, and European (especially Dutch, Portuguese, and Spanish) cuisine influences, adapted to local tastes, local palates and indigenous ingredients. Indonesian desserts are very diverse and rich.
A
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Agar-agar | Nationwide | Puddings flavoured jellies like almond tofu, as well as fruit aspics. | |
Angsle | Java | A mix of melinjo, glutinous rice, peanut, sago pearl, white bread, coconut milk, screwpine leaf, ginger and milk. | |
Apem | Nationwide, with Indian-influenced | A steamed dough made of rice flour, coconut milk, yeast and palm sugar, usually served with grated coconut. | |
Asida | Maluku Islands | A dish made up of a cooked wheat flour lump of dough, sometimes with added butter or honey. It is popular during Ramadan. | |
B
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Bagea | Maluku Islands | A cake made of sago, has a round shape and creamy color. It has a hard consistency that can be softened in tea or water, to make it easier to chew. | |
Bahulu | Malay | A Malay traditional cake with soft texture. Usually served for breakfast. | |
Bakpau | Nationwide | A type of baozi that very typical in Indonesia, filled with chocolate, strawberry, cheese, mung bean, read bean, minced beef, diced chicken, or minced pork. | |
Bakpia | Nationwide, but especially in Java | A popular Indonesian bean-filled moon cake-like pastry. | |
Bakpia pathok | Yogyakarta | A small patty of baked pastry filled with sweet mung bean paste. | |
Bibingka | Java and Eastern Indonesia | A type of cake made with rice flour, sugar, clarified butter, and coconut milk. Usually served during Christmas. | |
Bika ambon | Medan, North Sumatra | A type of cake made with as tapioca flour, eggs, sugar, yeast and coconut milk. The yeast creates bubbles, which creates sponge-like holes and gives it a unique spongy texture when it is baked. It is generally sold in pandan and banana flavor, but today it is also available in durian, cheese and chocolate flavour. | |
Bolu beras | Timor | Rice muffin, derived from Portuguese cuisine. | |
Bolu gulung | Nationwide | A type of Swiss roll that filled with butter cream, cheese, kaya, or fruit jam. It is also very common for Swiss rolls to be sold by the slice, but some shops sell by both slice and roll. | |
Bolu kojo | Malay | Malay cake shaped like frangipani flowers. | |
Bolu kukus | Nationwide | A sponge cake that mainly only uses wheat flour (without any rice flour and tapioca) with common vanilla, chocolate, or strawberry flavouring, acquired from food flavouring essence as ingredients. | |
Bolu pandan | Nationwide | A light, fluffy, green-colored sponge cake flavored with the juices of pandan leaves. | |
Brem | Madiun, East Java | Brem is made from fermented tape. Brem is a special snack from Madiun, East Java. The liquid version is light alcoholic beverage also called Brem originated from Bali. | |
Bubur candil | Java | Glutinous rice cake ball stewed in gula jawa (palm sugar), served with thick coconut milk. Similar to kolak biji salak | |
Bubur cha cha | Betawi and Malay | A traditional Betawi and Malay dessert, prepared using pearled sago, sweet potatoes, yams, bananas, coconut milk, pandan leaves, sugar and salt. It can be served hot or cold. | |
Bubur kacang hijau | Nationwide | Green beans porridge, sweetened with sugar, and served with thick coconut milk. | |
Bubur ketan hitam | Nationwide | Black glutinous rice porridge, sweetened with sugar, and served with thick coconut milk. | |
Bubur sumsum | Nationwide | White congee made from rice flour and eaten with brown sugar sauce. | |
C
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Cendil | Java | Rice flour-based small glutinous cake, sweetened with sugar, moulded and coloured. Served with fresh grated coconut. | |
Cendol | Nationwide | Sweet jelly drink, rice flour jelly with green natural coloring from pandan leaf, mixed with coconut milk, shaved ice and palm/brown sugar | |
Cincau | Nationwide | A jelly-like dessert, made using the Platostoma palustre and has a mild, slightly bitter taste. It is served chilled, with other toppings such as fruit, or in bubble tea or other drinks. | |
Clorot | Nationwide, but especially Javanese | Sticky dough of glutinous rice flour sweetened with coconut sugar filled into the cone-shaped janur (young coconut leaf), and steamed until cooked. | |
D
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Dadar gulung | Javanese, today nationwide | Usually has a green colour, which is acquired from daun suji or pandan leaves It is a green-coloured folded omelette or pancake made of rice flour, filled with grated coconut and palm sugar. | |
Dadiah | West Sumatra | Traditional West Sumatran water buffalo milk yoghurt.[1] | |
Dali ni horbo | North Sumatra | A cheese-like traditional dish, with a yellowish white appearance with tofu-like texture and milky flavor. Dali is made by boiling buffalo milk coagulated with papaya leaf or unripe pineapple juice. | |
Dangke | South Sulawesi | A traditional cheese that made from buffalo or cow milk. This dish is processed by boiling fresh milk with sliced papaya leaves, stems, or unripe papaya fruits. Dangke is typically soaked in a brine solution overnight before being wrapped with banana leaves for masking the bitter taste caused by the addition of papaya leaves. | |
Dodol | Java | Rice flour-based small glutinous sweets, sweetened with coconut sugar, moulded and coloured. Often add fruit scent and taste such as durian. | |
Donat jawa | Javanese | A Javanese-style of ring-shaped fritter made from cassava with savoury taste. | |
Donat kentang | Nationwide | A ring-shaped fritter made from flour and mashed potatoes, coated in powder sugar or icing sugar. | |
E
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Es buah | Nationwide | ||
Es campur | Nationwide | Shaved ice with coconut pieces, various fruits (usually jackfruit), grass jelly, syrup and condensed milk | |
Es cincau | Nationwide | Grass jelly and shredded ice with sugar or syrup. | |
Es dawet | Banjarnegara, Central Java | ||
Es doger | Bandung, West Java | Cold and sweet coconut ice dessert with syrup and various fillings | |
Es gabus | Java | Ice cream that made from sago flour which is boiled with coconut milk and frozen in the refrigerator. | |
Es kelapa muda | Nationwide | Fresh young coconut, coconut water mixed with or without syrup. Usually served intact whole fruit | |
Es lilin | Nationwide | Various flavors ice cream with wooden sticks. | |
Es puter | Java | Ice cream that made from coconut milk with a rough texture and traditionally frozen. | |
Es teler | Nationwide | A mixed of avocado, young coconut, jack fruit, shredded iced with sweet condensed milk. | |
G
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Geplak | Yogyakarta | Sweets made from sugar and grated coconut. | |
Getuk | Java | Cassava paste, sweetened with sugar and moulded in a special tools that it resembles noodles. Often served with fresh grated coconut. | |
K
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Kaasstengels | Nationwide | It is made from dough flour, eggs, margarine, and grated cheese. This cake shaped rectangular. Usually served during Eid ul-Fitr, Christmas, and Chinese New Year. | |
Kembang goyang | Betawi and Javanese | Made of rice flour which is mixed with eggs, sugar, a pinch of salt, and coconut milk. The dough can be fried after heating the oil and the ‘’kembang goyang’’ mold. | |
Klappertaart | Manado, North Sulawesi | Tart made from flour, sugar, milk, butter, as well as coconut flesh and juice. | |
Klepon | Nationwide | Boiled rice cake, stuffed with coconut sugar, and rolled in fresh grated coconut. It is flavoured with pandan leaves juice. | |
Kolak | Nationwide | A mix of sweet potato, cassava, banana, pumpkin, diced in bite size pieces and stewed in coconut milk and palm sugar. Sometimes vanilla or ginger are added for extra flavour. | |
Kue ape | Jakarta | A thin wheat flour batter pancake with thicker part on the middle, colloquially called kue tetek (breast cake). | |
Kue bingka | Banjarese | A cake made of mashed potato, flour, eggs, sugar, coconut milk, vanilla, milk and margarine, all mixed as dough and baked until golden brown and cooked. | |
Kue bugis | Makassarese, Buginese, and Javanese | A traditional snack of soft glutinous rice flour cake, filled with sweet grated coconut. | |
Kue bulan | Chinese Indonesian and Peranakan | Indonesian traditional mooncake that shaped circular like a moon, white and thinner than regular mooncake. | |
Kue busa or schuimpje | Nationwide | A sweet pastry made of eggs that are beaten until foamy with fine sugar until stiff. Formed using triangular plastic and baked in the oven. | |
Kue cubit | Nationwide | This cake is called kue cubit because of its small size: to eat it one has to pinch it. | |
Kue cucur | Nationwide | Pancake made of fried rice flour batter and coconut sugar. | |
Kue gapit | Cirebonese and Javanese | A waffle-cracker snack that grilled between iron molds like a waffle generally. | |
Kue kaak | Arab Indonesian | A small circular biscuit as result of acculturation between Arabs and Indonesian. | |
Kue kacang tanah | Nationwide | A kind of pastry made from peanuts with various forms, such as round shape, heart, or crescent moon. | |
Kue keranjang | Chinese Indonesian | A food prepared from glutinous rice. Usually served during Chinese New Year. | |
Kue kochi | Malay, Javanese, and Peranakan | A cake dumpling made from glutinous rice flour, and stuffed with coconut fillings with palm sugar. | |
Kue ku | Betawi, Javanese, and Chinese Indonesian | A small round or oval shaped Chinese pastry with soft sticky glutinous rice flour skin wrapped around a sweet filling in the centre. | |
Kue lapis | Nationwide | A traditional snack of colourful layered soft rice flour pudding. | |
Kue leker | Java | Indonesian crepe that made with wheat flour, eggs, milk, and sugar. | |
Kue lidah kucing | Nationwide | A type of cookie shaped like a cat's tongue (long and flat). They are sweet and crunchy. | |
Kue lumpur surga | Nationwide | Cake made from coconut milk, potatoes, flour, and eggs shaped like mud. | |
Kue maksuba | Palembangese | A traditional layered cake which is mainly made with duck egg and sweetened condensed milk without any flours. Each cake needs approximately more than two dozens of duck eggs. | |
Kue mangkok | Java | Traditional steamed cupcake that similar with bolu kukus. | |
Kue pukis | Nationwide | This cake is made from egg mixture, granulated sugar, flour, yeast and coconut milk. The mixture is then poured into a half-moon mold and baked on fire (not oven). Pukis can be said to be actually a modification of waffles. | |
Kue putri salju | Nationwide | A type of cookie which is crescent-shaped and coated with powdered sugar covered like snow. | |
Kue putu | Nationwide | Similar to klepon, except that it's cylindrical in shape whilst klepon is spherical. | |
Kue putu mangkok | Nationwide | A round-shaped, traditional steamed rice flour kue or sweet snack filled with palm sugar. This dish similar to kue putu. | |
Kue rangi | Betawi and Javanese | A Betawi traditional cake that made from a mixture of starch with grated coconut which is baked with a special mold on a small stove. | |
Kue satu | Java | White-colored traditional cookie with sweet mung beans powder that is crumbled when being bitten. | |
Kue semprit | Nationwide | A type of cookie made of wheat flour, corn flour, custard powder, sugar and margarine. These ingredients are mixed together to become a dough and then fried. | |
Kue soes | Nationwide | A baked pastry filled with soft and moist cream made from the mixture of milk, sugar and flour. | |
Kukis jagung | Nationwide | A type of cookie prepared with corn products. | |
L
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Ladyfinger | Nationwide | A low density, dry, egg-based, sweet sponge biscuits roughly shaped like a large finger. | |
Lahang | West Java | Drink made from Arenga pinnata (aren) sap | |
Laklak | Bali | Balinese traditional little pancake with grated coconut and melted palm sugar. | |
Laksamana mengamuk | Riau Islands | Fresh mango with milk. | |
Lapis legit or spekuk | Nationwide | A spiced layered cake, made mainly of egg yolk, flour and margarine/butter. | |
Legen | East Java | A drink made of Siwalan palm sap. | |
Lupis | Java | Glutinous rice cake wrapped and cooked in banana leaves, served with grated coconut and drizzled with thick coconut sugar syrup. | |
M
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Maamoul | Arab Indonesian | Filled pastry or cookie made with dates, nuts such as pistachios or walnuts and occasionally almonds, or figs. | |
Madumongso | Java | This snack made from black sticky rice as a basic ingredient. The taste is mixed with sweet because the black rice is previously processed before it becomes tapai (through the fermentation process) and cooked become dodol. | |
Makmur | Malay | A traditional Malay pastry, made from butter, ghee and flour. Usually served during special occasion of Eid ul-Fitr. | |
Mochi | Nationwide | Rice flour based cake filled with peanuts paste, sometimes sprinkled with sesame seeds. | |
N
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Nagasari | Nationwide | Steamed rice cake wrapped in banana leaves, and stuffed with banana. | |
Nastar | Nationwide | It has round shape with a diameter of about 2 centimetres. The pineapple jam is filled inside instead of spread on top. The cookie is often decorated with small pieces of cloves or raisins on top of it. | |
Nata de coco | Nationwide | A jelly-like food produced by the fermentation of coconut water, which gels through the production of microbial cellulose by Komagataeibacter xylinus. | |
O
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Oliebol | Nationwide | Fried dumpling bread or cake, filled with raisins or apple. | |
Ombusombus | Batak | Sticky rice with palm sugar filling, rolled in coconut flakes. | |
Onde-onde | Nationwide | Glutinous rice cake balls, filled with sweet green beans paste, and rolled in sesame seed and then fried. | |
P
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Pai susu | Bali | A type of custard tart that consisting of an outer pastry crust filled with egg custard as well as condensed milk and baked. | |
Pastel de nata | Jakarta and Timor | An egg tart pastry dusted with cinnamon, derived from Portuguese cuisine. | |
Peuyeum | Java | A traditional fermented food made of cassava. Similar dish to tapai. | |
Pinyaram | Minangkabau, Malay, and Sama-Bajau | A traditional cake made from mixture of white sugar or palm sugar, white rice flour or black rice, and coconut milk. | |
Pisang cokelat | Java | A savoury snack made of slices of banana with melted chocolate or chocolate syrup, wrapped inside thin crepe-like pastry skin and being deep fried. | |
Pisang molen | Nationwide | Banana wrapped around in tape-shaped thin pastry dough prior of frying, creating crunchy texture of pastry skin, while the banana inside is remain moist and soft. | |
Poffertjes | Nationwide | Similar with kue cubit. This cake have a light and spongy texture. | |
Puding sagu | Sumatra and Eastern Indonesia | A sweet pudding made by boiling sago with either water or milk and adding sugar and sometimes additional flavourings. | |
Putu mayang | Nationwide, but especially Betawi | Made from starch or rice flour shaped like noodles, with a mixture of coconut milk, and served with kinca or liquid javanese sugar. | |
R
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Roti bolen | Nationwide | Baked pastry with crust layers similar to those of croissant, baked flour with butter or margarine layers, filled with cheese and banana. Other variants uses durian fillings. The cake demonstrate European pastry influences. | |
Roti buaya | Betawi | Crocodile-shaped bread commonly served during Betawi wedding and celebrations. | |
Roti gambang or ganjel rel | Jakarta and Semarang, Central Java | A rectangular shaped brown bread with sesame seeds, flavored with cinnamon and palm sugar.[2] Usually served during Dugderan and Ramadhan. | |
Roti tisu | Malay | A thinner version of the traditional roti canai, as thin as a piece of 40–50 cm round-shaped tissue. | |
S
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Semprong | Nationwide | A wafer snack made by clasping egg batter using an iron mold which is heated up on a charcoal stove. | |
Serabi | Java | Rice pancake that is made from rice flour with coconut milk or shredded coconut as an emulsifier. | |
Seri muka | Banjarese and Malay | A two-layered dessert with steamed glutinous rice forming the bottom half and a green custard layer made with pandan juice. | |
Spekulaas or spekulaas koekjes | Nationwide | A thin, very crunchy, caramelized, and slightly browned cookie, derived from Dutch cuisine. | |
Spiku | East Java | A cake that has similar ingredient to lapis legit but only have three layers of plain and chocolate flavour layered cake. | |
Stroopwafel | Nationwide | A wafer cookie made from two thin layers of baked dough joined by a caramel filling. | |
T
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Tapai | Nationwide | A traditional fermented food of rice or other starchy foods. It has a sweet or sour taste. | |
Tar telur | Nationwide | Egg tart, consists of an outer pastry crust filled with egg custard. | |
Terang bulan | Nationwide | Originally a Chinese snack, but nowadays it is labelled as murtabak. | |
Terang bulan mini | Nationwide | Smaller version of terang bulan. | |
Timphan | Aceh | A steamed banana dumpling that consists of glutinous rice flour, ground banana and coconut milk. It is quite similar to Javanese or Buginese nagasari. | |
Ting-ting jahe | Nationwide | A chewy ginger candy. | |
U
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Untir-untir | Java | Dough twist that is fried in peanut oil. It has a shiny and golden look with crispy taste. | |
V
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Vla | Nationwide | A dairy product made from fresh milk, derived from Dutch cuisine. Vla is made with eggs, sugar and fresh milk, although some industrial producers use cornstarch rather than eggs today. Vla is available in many different flavors of which vanilla is most popular. Other flavors include chocolate, caramel, banana, orange and apple.[3] | |
W
Name | Image | Region/Popularity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Wajik | Nationwide, but especially Javanese | A diamond-shaped compressed sweet glutinous rice cake. | |
Wingko | Semarang, Central Java | A sweet baked coconut cake. This dish almost similar to bibingka. |
See also
- Cuisine of Indonesia
- Dessert
- Kue
- List of desserts
- List of Indonesian beverages
- List of Indonesian dishes
- List of Indonesian snacks
- List of Indonesian soups
- Street food of Indonesia
References
- Akuzawa R, Surono IS. 2002. Fermented milks of Asia. In: Encyclopaedia of dairy science. London: Academic Press. p 1045–1048
- Media, Kompas Cyber. "Roti Gambang dan Roti Ganjel Rel, Adakah Perbedaannya? Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- Vla flavors of market leader Campina.
External links
Wikibooks Cookbook has a recipe/module on |
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