Lamar County, Alabama

Lamar County (formerly Jones County and Sanford County) is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,564.[1] Its county seat is Vernon and is a prohibition or dry county.[2] Its name is in honor of Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar, member of the United States Senate from Mississippi.[3]

Lamar County
U.S. county
Lamar County Courthouse in Vernon
Location within the U.S. state of Alabama
Alabama's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 33°46′50″N 88°05′47″W
Country United States
State Alabama
FoundedFebruary 8, 1877
Named forLucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar
SeatVernon
Largest cityVernon
Area
 • Total605 sq mi (1,570 km2)
 • Land605 sq mi (1,570 km2)
 • Water0.6 sq mi (2 km2)  0.1%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total14,564
 • Estimate 
(2019)
13,805
 • Density24/sq mi (9.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.lamarcounty.us
 
  • County Number 40 on Alabama Licence Plates

History

Jones County, Alabama was established on February 4, 1867, with land taken from the southern part of Marion County and the western part of Fayette County, and it was named for E. P. Jones of Fayette County, with its county seat at Vernon. This county was abolished on November 13, 1867. On October 8, 1868, the area was again organized into a county, but as Covington County had been renamed "Jones County" the same year (a change that lasted only a few months),[4] the new county was named Sanford, in honor of H. C. Sanford of Cherokee County. On February 8, 1877, the county was renamed Lamar in honor of Senator L.Q.C. Lamar of Mississippi.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 605 square miles (1,570 km2), of which 605 square miles (1,570 km2) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) (0.1%) is water.[5]

Adjacent counties

Cemeteries
  • Blooming Grove Baptist Church Cemetery
  • Christian Chapel Church of Christ Cemetery
  • Fellowship Baptist Church Cemetery
  • Furnace Hill Cemetery
  • Kennedy Town Cemetery
  • Liberty Baptist Church Cemetery
  • Macedonia Baptist Church Cemetery
  • Meadow Branch Baptist Church Cemetery
  • Mount Olive Church of Christ Cemetery
  • Mt. Pisgah Baptist Church Cemetery
  • Old Mount Nebo Cemetery
  • Shiloh (Pinhook) United Methodist Church Cemetery
  • Sulligent City Cemetery
  • Vernon City Cemetery
  • Providence United Methodist Cemetery
  • Union Chapel Church Cemetery near Crossville
  • Morton Chapel Methodist Church Cemetery near Vernon
  • Fairview Church Cemetery
  • Lebanon United Methodist Church Cemetery
  • Shiloh Baptist Church Cemetery
  • Old Liberty Church Cemetery
  • South Carolina Church Cemetery near Hightogy
  • Springhill Cemetery near Millport
  • Walnut Grove Cemetery
  • Wesley Chapel Cemetery

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18708,893—
188012,14236.5%
189014,18716.8%
190016,08413.4%
191017,4878.7%
192018,1493.8%
193018,001−0.8%
194019,7089.5%
195016,441−16.6%
196014,271−13.2%
197014,3350.4%
198016,45314.8%
199015,715−4.5%
200015,9041.2%
201014,564−8.4%
Est. 201913,805[6]−5.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2018[1]

At the 2000 census there were 15,904 people, 6,468 households, and 4,715 families living in the county. The population density was 26 people per square mile (10/km2). There were 7,517 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 86.87% White, 11.98% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.46% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. 1.30% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[11] Of the 6,468 households 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.60% were married couples living together, 10.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.10% were non-families. 25.40% of households were one person and 12.10% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.89.

The age distribution was 23.60% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 27.70% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 15.90% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.90 males.

The median household income was $28,059 and the median family income was $33,050. Males had a median income of $30,453 versus $18,947 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,435. About 13.30% of families and 16.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.10% of those under age 18 and 18.60% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 14,564 people, 6,103 households, and 4,207 families living in the county. The population density was 24 people per square mile (9/km2). There were 7,354 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 86.7% White, 11.3% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. 1.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[12] Of the 6,103 households 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 28.8% of households were one person and 13.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.8.

The age distribution was 22.2% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% 65 or older. The median age was 43.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.4 males.

The median household income was $33,887 and the median family income was $42,492. Males had a median income of $36,833 versus $25,125 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,789. About 13.2% of families and 18.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.2% of those under age 18 and 14.6% of those age 65 or over.

Media

Newspapers
  • The Vernon Pioneer - (1875–1878) The first newspaper published in Lamar County was The Vernon Pioneer. The Editors and Proprietors included William R. Smith, William R. Smith Jr., Smith, McCullough & Co, Sid B. Smith, and Don R. Aldridge.
  • The Vernon Clipper - (1879–1880) - Alexander Cobb as Editor and Proprietor and later Alex A. Wall as Proprietor.
  • The Lamar News - (1886–1887) - E. J. McNatt as Editor and Proprietor
  • The Sulligent Lightning
  • The Vernon Courier - (1886–1890) - Alex A. Wall as Editor and Publisher, then Courier Publishing Co. (R. J. Young as Editor-in-Chief and Mollie C. Young as partner)
  • The Eagle-Eye (1894)
  • The Lamar Democrat (1896–present)
  • The Rural Educator (1908)
  • The Sulligent News (1942–1952)

Transportation

Major highways
  • U.S. Highway 278
  • State Route 17
  • State Route 18
  • State Route 19
  • State Route 96

Rail

Government

In a 2000 referendum to repeal Alabama's constitutional prohibition of interracial marriage, Lamar County voters showed the highest rate of opposition in the state, with 65.69% opposing repeal of the provision.[13]

Presidential elections results
Lamar County vote
by party in presidential elections [14]
Year GOP Dem Others
2016 83.6% 5,823 14.9% 1,036 1.5% 107
2012 76.1% 5,457 22.9% 1,646 1.0% 73
2008 76.6% 5,419 22.8% 1,614 0.6% 42
2004 71.1% 4,894 28.4% 1,956 0.5% 35
2000 61.7% 4,470 36.6% 2,653 1.7% 126
1996 46.1% 2,955 44.4% 2,843 9.5% 612
1992 47.3% 3,262 41.3% 2,849 11.4% 787
1988 58.5% 3,214 41.4% 2,274 0.2% 8
1984 67.2% 3,943 32.6% 1,910 0.2% 14
1980 44.9% 2,778 54.4% 3,366 0.7% 42
1976 30.4% 1,739 67.4% 3,860 2.2% 125
1972 80.6% 3,283 18.8% 766 0.6% 26
1968 6.1% 364 5.1% 302 88.8% 5,259
1964 72.4% 2,734 27.6% 1,041
1960 28.4% 964 70.4% 2,386 1.2% 41
1956 25.5% 867 73.6% 2,501 0.9% 31
1952 19.4% 605 80.6% 2,512 0.0% 1
1948 11.1% 180 88.9% 1,442
1944 13.2% 310 86.1% 2,025 0.7% 17
1940 9.3% 275 90.3% 2,665 0.4% 12
1936 7.5% 195 92.3% 2,393 0.2% 6
1932 10.4% 258 89.2% 2,207 0.3% 8
1928 36.3% 804 63.7% 1,412 0.0% 0
1924 19.1% 262 79.4% 1,087 1.5% 20
1920 26.0% 576 73.3% 1,628 0.7% 16
1916 18.5% 303 79.5% 1,299 2.0% 33
1912 5.8% 61 77.9% 816 16.2% 170
1908 15.8% 160 83.1% 839 1.1% 11
1904 20.0% 215 78.8% 848 1.2% 13

Communities

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated communities

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Government Printing Office. pp. 180.
  4. "Alabama Counties: Covington County". Alabama Counties: Covington County. Alabama Department of Archives and History.
  5. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  6. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  9. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  13. http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=1&year=2000&f=0&off=51&elect=0
  14. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved November 21, 2016.

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