Cherokee County, Alabama

Cherokee County, Alabama is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 25,989.[1] Its county seat is Centre.[2] The county is named for the Cherokee tribe.

Not to be confused with Cherokee, Alabama.
Cherokee County
U.S. county
Cherokee County Courthouse in Centre
Location within the U.S. state of Alabama
Alabama's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°10′11″N 85°35′39″W
Country United States
State Alabama
FoundedJanuary 9, 1836
Named forCherokee Nation
SeatCentre
Largest cityCentre
Area
 • Total600 sq mi (2,000 km2)
 • Land554 sq mi (1,430 km2)
 • Water46 sq mi (120 km2)  7.7%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total25,989
 • Estimate 
(2019)
26,196
 • Density43/sq mi (17/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts3rd, 4th
Websitewww.cherokeecounty-al.gov
 
  • County Number 13 on Alabama Licence Plates

History

The area included in today's Cherokee County, for centuries, had belonged to the Muscogee (Creek) Nation of Native Americans. Cherokees began moving into the area a generation before the forced Indian Removal. To this day, there are few Native Americans in Cherokee County.

On January 9, 1836, the Alabama legislature created Cherokee County with its present boundaries.[3] Two years later, the United States government removed, by force, all Cherokees who had refused to leave on what would become known as the Trail of Tears.

Cherokee County was in the news again on Palm Sunday, March 27, 1994, when it was hit by a F4 tornado. Goshen United Methodist Church was destroyed only twelve minutes after the National Weather Service at Birmingham had issued a warning for northern Calhoun, southeastern Etowah, and southern Cherokee counties.

Geography

According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 600 square miles (1,600 km2), of which 554 square miles (1,430 km2) (or 92.19%) is land and 46 square miles (120 km2) (7.7%) is water.[4] It is the second-smallest county in Alabama by land area.

Major highways
  • U.S. Highway 278
  • U.S. Highway 411
  • State Route 9
  • State Route 35
  • State Route 68
  • State Route 273
  • State Route 283

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18408,773—
185013,88458.3%
186018,36032.2%
187011,132−39.4%
188019,10871.6%
189020,4597.1%
190021,0963.1%
191020,226−4.1%
192020,8623.1%
193020,219−3.1%
194019,928−1.4%
195017,634−11.5%
196016,303−7.5%
197015,606−4.3%
198018,76020.2%
199019,5434.2%
200023,98822.7%
201025,9898.3%
Est. 201926,196[5]0.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8]
1990–2000[9] 2010–2018[1]

2010

As of the 2010 census,[10] there were 25,989 people, 10,626 households, and 7,493 families living in the county. The population density was 47 people per square mile (18/km2). There were 16,267 housing units at an average density of 27 per square mile (10/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 92.7% White, 4.6% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.35% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. 1.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 10,626 households 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 26.0% of households were one person and 10.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.89.

The age distribution was 21.4% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% 65 or older. The median age was 43.9 years. For every 100 females there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.

The median household income was $40,690 and the median family income was $47,365. Males had a median income of $40,050 versus $27,352 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,322. About 13.7% of families and 17.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.3% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.

2000

At the 2000 census there were 23,988 people, 9,719 households, and 7,201 families living in the county. The population density was 43 people per square mile (17/km2). There were 14,025 housing units at an average density of 25 per square mile (10/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 92.83% White, 5.54% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.35% from other races, and 0.83% from two or more races. 0.85% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[11] Of the 9,719 households 28.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.40% were married couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.90% were non-families. 23.90% of households were one person and 10.40% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.86.

The age distribution was 22.20% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 26.70% from 45 to 64, and 15.90% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.50 males.

The median household income was $30,874 and the median family income was $36,920. Males had a median income of $29,978 versus $20,958 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,543. About 11.80% of families and 15.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.40% of those under age 18 and 14.90% of those age 65 or over.

Government
Presidential elections results
Cherokee County vote
by party in presidential elections [12]
Year GOP Dem Others
2016 83.4% 8,953 14.4% 1,547 2.2% 233
2012 76.7% 7,506 21.8% 2,132 1.6% 154
2008 74.9% 7,298 23.7% 2,306 1.5% 141
2004 65.5% 5,923 33.6% 3,040 1.0% 86
2000 53.1% 4,154 44.7% 3,497 2.2% 172
1996 36.2% 3,048 52.2% 4,399 11.6% 974
1992 34.9% 2,745 53.6% 4,222 11.5% 909
1988 47.0% 2,868 52.1% 3,176 0.9% 57
1984 51.0% 3,225 47.9% 3,029 1.0% 65
1980 38.6% 2,482 58.5% 3,764 3.0% 192
1976 23.9% 1,492 74.6% 4,668 1.5% 96
1972 71.9% 3,179 26.7% 1,182 1.4% 61
1968 6.0% 343 8.1% 462 85.8% 4,880
1964 49.7% 1,893 50.3% 1,916
1960 22.0% 872 78.0% 3,097 0.1% 4
1956 24.1% 845 75.8% 2,661 0.2% 7
1952 16.8% 539 83.0% 2,664 0.3% 8
1948 16.8% 217 83.2% 1,076
1944 18.6% 408 80.6% 1,774 0.8% 18
1940 12.7% 381 86.9% 2,617 0.4% 12
1936 14.9% 374 84.3% 2,114 0.8% 19
1932 15.7% 359 83.1% 1,897 1.2% 27
1928 62.8% 1,515 37.1% 894 0.2% 4
1924 37.1% 845 60.6% 1,380 2.2% 51
1920 43.7% 1,576 54.7% 1,969 1.6% 58
1916 30.3% 508 67.8% 1,136 1.9% 32
1912 5.0% 88 46.6% 814 48.4% 846[lower-alpha 1]
1908 42.6% 602 50.4% 712 6.9% 98
1904 29.7% 502 53.5% 905 16.8% 285

Communities

City

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. "Cherokee County, Ala". Calhoun Times. September 1, 2004. p. 39. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
  4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  5. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 18, 2019.
  6. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  7. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  8. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  9. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  12. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved November 16, 2016.

Notes
  1. 799 votes for Progressive Theodore Roosevelt and 47 for Socialist Eugene Debs

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