Legality of bestiality by country or territory
| Sex and the law |
|---|
 |
| Social issues |
|
Specific offences (Varies by jurisdiction) |
|
| Sex offender registration |
| Portals |
|
Laws affecting zoophilic activities vary across different countries and other sub-national jurisdictions. In general, these laws regulate performing or receiving sexual activity from non-human animals, or the sale, distribution, and ownership of zoophilic pornography.
Zoophile-related laws by country or territory
Africa
Northern Africa
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
 Penalty: Maximum of three years in prison and a fine 10,000 Algerian dinars[1] |
 |
|
 (Autonomous community of Spain) |
Penalty: Minimum of three months and one day to a maximum of one year of imprisonment and a year's disqualification and a day to three years for the exercise of profession, trade or business that is related to animals and animal husbandry[2][3] |
|
|
 (Autonomous city of Spain) |
Penalty: Minimum of three months and one day to a maximum of one year of imprisonment and a year's disqualification and a day to three years for the exercise of profession, trade or business that is related to animals and animal husbandry[2][3] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 (Autonomous region of Portugal) |
Penalty: |
|
|
 (Autonomous city of Spain) |
Penalty: Minimum of three months and one day to a maximum of one year of imprisonment and a year's disqualification and a day to three years for the exercise of profession, trade or business that is related to animals and animal husbandry[2][3] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of three years' imprisonment[1] |
|
|
Western Africa
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years' imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of three years' imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years' imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Central Africa
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Southeast Africa
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Penalty: Minimum of one year's imprisonment, maximum of three years' imprisonment, fine of fifty thousand to one hundred thousand francs, or both[4] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years' imprisonment or the common law offense[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
|
|
Horn of Africa
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Imprisonment[5] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Indian Ocean States
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 (Overseas territory of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of five years' imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 (Overseas department of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
(Overseas department of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Southern Africa
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Penalty: A bond of good behavior, being put on probation for a certain period, or internment in a workhouse or agricultural colony for a maximum of three years[1] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of seven years' imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years' imprisonment, with or without corporal punishment[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Determined by judge[1] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Determined by judge[7] |
Penalty: Maximum of five years in prison and R200,000 fine[8] |
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Americas
North America
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 |
 Penalty: Penetration Legislation: The Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the country's current legal definition of bestiality only bans penetrative sexual acts with animals, but also that it didn't legalize any other similar activities. Maximum of ten years' imprisonment or is guilty of an offense punishable on summary conviction[9][10][11] |
Penalty: |
|
 (Constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark) |
|
|
|
 (Overseas collectivity of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
United Mexican States
| Country, federal district, or state | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
.svg.png){kind=small} |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of one year in prison and a fine of 800 days of salary[18] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
'Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
United States
Central America
In the early 2000s, sex with animals was legal in all Central American countries except Belize. From 2011 to 2017, all Central American countries banned it.
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of ten years' imprisonment[1] |
|
|
(Overseas minor territory of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
Penalty: |
|
 |
Penalty: Seizure of animals, and 10 minimum salaries to 25 minimum salaries |
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
Caribbean
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba; Special municipalities of the Netherlands) |
|
|
|
 (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of ten years' imprisonment[1] |
|
|
(Overseas department of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
 (Extraterritorial jurisdiction of the United States) |
Penalty: Maximum of dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.[35][36][37] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of ten years' imprisonment and hard labor[1] |
|
|
(Overseas department of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
 (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 (Commonwealth of the United States) |
Penalty: Maximum of 6 months in prison and a $25,000 fine[38][39] |
|
|
.svg.png){kind=small} (Overseas collectivity of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of four years' imprisonment, with or without hard labor for buggery |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Unknown[27] |
|
|
(Overseas collectivity of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of ten years' imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 (Insular area of the United States) |
Penalty: Maximum of five years' imprisonment[40] |
Penalty: |
Penalty: |
South America
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of 1 year's imprisonment and a fine of 60 days, or lose work benefits of 6 months[41] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of three years' imprisonment or a minimum of 1 year's imprisonment, and a fine[42] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of 63 months' imprisonment or a minimum of 21 months' imprisonment, special inability of 1.75 to 5.25 years for the exercise of profession, trade, trade or tenure related to animals, and a maximum fine of 105 minimum wages or a minimum of 8.75 minimum wages[45][46] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of 8 years in prison[47] |
|
|
 (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
(Overseas department of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Asia
Central Asia
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Eurasia
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Western Asia
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: The first three convictions are determined by a judge and the fourth offense is capital punishment[48] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of capital punishment[1] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of capital punishment[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of capital punishment[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Southern Asia
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of one year imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of ten years' imprisonment (Unenforced)[1] |
|
|
Eastern Asia
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
|
|
 (Special administrative region of China) |
Penalty: Maximum of 10 years in prison and $50,000 fine[55] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 (Special administrative region of China) |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of one year in prison or fines which can total up to ₩ 20 million |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Southeast Asia
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of capital punishment[56] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of life imprisonment[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of twenty years' imprisonment and shall also be liable to whipping[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of two years in prison and fine (Unenforced)[57] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of one year in prison and a fine of up to Bt20,000[58] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Republic of Indonesia
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of being whipped one hundred times[59] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
.svg.png){kind=small} |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
.png){kind=small} |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
.png){kind=small} |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
.svg.png){kind=small} |
|
|
|
.svg.png){kind=small} |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
.svg.png){kind=small} |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Europe
Central Europe
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Penalty: |
Penalty: Maximum of a year's imprisonment and a fine of 360 days' rates[60] |
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
Penalty: Maximum of a 1 year's imprisonment, prohibition to undertake an activity, or to confiscation of a thing or another property value[62] |
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
Penalty: |
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of 3 years in prison, donation to animal welfare charity and prohibition of owning an animal for up to 10 years (if done in order to distribute or sell the penalty is increased to a minimum of 6 months and maximum of 8 years in prison)[2][72] |
Penalty: Maximum 5 years' to a minimum of 3 months' imprisonment[73] |
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Imprisonment (In the case of repeated or serious infringements, authorities may prohibit the keeping or breeding of animals for trade or professional occupation)[75][76] |
Penalty: |
Penalty: |
Eastern Europe
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
Penalty: |
Penalty: |
Penalty: |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
Penalty: |
Penalty: |
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Northern Europe
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 (Constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark) |
|
|
|
 |
|
Penalty: |
Penalty: |
 |
(As part of Denmark)[82] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Fine and/or maximum of 3 years in prison.[85] |
Penalty: |
Penalty: |
 |
Penalty: Fine, maximum of 2 years' imprisonment, or both[86] |
|
|
Southern Europe
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Minimum of three months and one day to a maximum of one year of imprisonment and a year's disqualification and a day to three years for the exercise of profession, trade or business that is related to animals and animal husbandry[87][2][3] |
|
|
 |
|
Penalty: Minimum of one year's imprisonment and a maximum of four years' imprisonment[27] |
Penalty: Minimum of one year's imprisonment and a maximum of four years' imprisonment[27] |
 |
|
|
|
Western Europe
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of 6 months in prison and a fine of €1,000[89] |
Penalty: |
Penalty: |
|
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
 (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
Penalty: Maximum of 1 year in prison and €19,500 fine[94] |
Penalty: Maximum 6 months' imprisonment or a fine of €7,800[95] |
Penalty: Maximum 6 months' imprisonment or a fine of €7,800[95] |
|
(As part of Kingdom of England for England and Wales only)
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison for conviction on indictment |
Penalty: Maximum of 12 months' imprisonment in England or 6 months' imprisonment in Northern Ireland, a fine, or both on summary conviction |
Penalty: Maximum of 12 months' imprisonment in England or 6 months' imprisonment in Northern Ireland, a fine, or both on summary conviction |
Oceania
Australasia
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of 7 years in prison ("bestiality") |
Penalty: |
Penalty: |
Commonwealth of Australia
| Country, state, or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
N/A | Penalty: |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum ten years' imprisonment[102] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
_Islands.svg.png){kind=small} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum fourteen years' imprisonment[102] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum three years' imprisonment[102] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum seven years' imprisonment[102] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum ten years' imprisonment[102] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum 21 years' imprisonment[102] |
|
|
.svg.png){kind=small} |
Penalty: Maximum five years' imprisonment[102] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum seven years' imprisonment[102] |
|
|
Melanesia
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years in prison with corporal punishment[103] |
|
|
 (Overseas collectivity of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years in prison[1] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years in prison[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Micronesia
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 (Unincorporated territory of the United States) |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years in prison[1] |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 (Unincorporated territory of the United States) |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Polynesia
| Country or territory | Zoosexual activity | Sale and distribution of zoophilic pornography | Ownership of zoophilic pornography |
|---|---|---|---|
 (Unincorporated territory of the United States) |
|
|
|
 (Overseas territory of Chile) |
|
|
|
 (Part of the Realm of New Zealand) |
Penalty: Maximum of seven years in prison[1] |
|
|
 (Overseas collectivity of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
 (Part of the Realm of New Zealand) |
|
|
|
 (Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of five years in prison[1] |
|
|
 (Part of the Realm of New Zealand) |
|
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of ten years in prison[1] |
|
|
 |
Penalty: Maximum of fourteen years in prison[1] |
|
|
(Unincorporated organized territory of the United States) |
|
|
|
 (Overseas collectivity of France) |
Penalty: Maximum of 2 years in prison and €30,000 fine[6] |
|
|
See also
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 "State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition" (PDF). International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Denmark passes law to ban bestiality
- 1 2 3 4 Organic Law 1/2015 of 30 March, amending the Organic Law 10/1995, of 23 November, of the Criminal Code.
- ↑ Code of Burundi
- ↑ Criminal Code of Ethiopia 2004 - Article 633.- Sexual Intercourse with an Animal.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 French Penal Code Article 521-1
- ↑ Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act 32 of 2007, s. 13.
- ↑ Films and Publications Act 65 of 1996 s. 24A(2) read with s. 18(3)(b)(ii).
- ↑ "Most bestiality is legal, declares Canada's Supreme Court". The Independent. 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Worldmap Zoophilia
- ↑ "Criminal Code, Section 160". Canadian Dept. of Justice. 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ↑ http://www.aguascalientes.gob.mx/gobierno/leyes/leyes_PDF/11082011_102428.pdf Ley De Proteccion A Los Animales Para El Estado De Aguascalientes. Accessed January 24, 2017.
- ↑ http://congresodurango.gob.mx/Archivos/legislacion/LEY%20DE%20PROTECCION%20Y%20BIENESTAR%20ANIMAL.pdf
- ↑ http://www.informador.com.mx/jalisco/2012/400747/6/aprueban-ley-de-proteccion-animal.htm Aprueban Ley de Protección Animal. Informador.com.mx. Accessed January 12, 2017.
- ↑ ANIMAL PROTECTION LAW FEDERAL DISTRICT
- ↑ http://docs.mexico.justia.com.s3.amazonaws.com/estatales/nayarit/ley-de-proteccion-a-la-fauna-para-el-estado-de-nayarit.pdf Ley De Proteccion A La Fauna Para El Estado De Nayarit. Docs.mexico.justia.com.s3.amazonaws.com. Accessed January 12, 2017.
- ↑ http://www.hcnl.gob.mx/trabajo_legislativo/leyes/pdf/LEY%20DE%20PROTECCION%20Y%20BIENESTAR%20ANIMAL%20PARA%20LA%20SUSTENTABILIDAD%20DEL%20ESTADO%20DE%20NL.pdf
- ↑ Animal Protection Act Oaxaca
- ↑ http://www.venfido.com.mx/ley-de-proteccion-animal.php?estado=queretaro Ley De Proteccion Animal Del Estado De Queretaro. Venfido.com.mx. Accessed January 12, 2017.
- ↑ PROTECTION LAW AND ANIMAL WELFARE STATE OF QUINTANA ROO.
- ↑ http://es.slideshare.net/VernonPRA/ley-de-proteccin-a-los-animales-para-el-estado-de-sonora
- ↑ http://poarchivo.tamaulipas.gob.mx/leyes/Leyes_Estado/Ley_Proteccion_Animales.pdf
- ↑ Page 1 ANIMAL PROTECTION ACT FOR THE STATE OF VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE THE KEY
- ↑ http://www.seduma.yucatan.gob.mx/archivos/legislacion-fija/Ley_Fauna_Estado_Yucatan.pdf
- ↑ http://www.facebook.com/notes/zona-viva-costa-rica/proyecto-de-ley-18298-contra-el-maltrato-animal-texto-sustitutivo/779282238883413?_fb_noscript=1
- ↑ http://www.elpais.cr/2016/03/09/diputados-aclaran-alcances-y-limites-de-la-nueva-ley-de-bienestar-animal/
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Legality of bestiality as of May 2016
- ↑ http://arena.org.sv/imagenes/LEY_PROTECCION_Y_PROMOCION_BIENESTAR_ANIMAL.pdf
- ↑ http://www.hsi.org/world/latin_america/news/releases/2016/04/el-salvador-animal-welfare-legislation-040716.html
- 1 2 https://gt.transdoc.com/articulos/archivos-leyes/Ley-de-Proteccin-y-Bienestar-Animal/62680 Ley de Proteccion y Bienestar Animales
- 1 2 https://gt.transdoc.com/assets/images/users/yc/LEY%20PROTECCION%20ANIMAL/DECRETO5-2017-16.jpg
- ↑ http://www.poderjudicial.gob.hn/CEDIJ/Leyes/Documents/Ley%20de%20Proteccion%20y%20Bienestar%20Animal.pdf
- ↑ http://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/normaweb.nsf/b92aaea87dac762406257265005d21f7/cf820e2a63b1b690062578b00074ec1b Ley para la Protección y el Bienestar de los Animales Domésticos y Animales Silvestres Domesticados. Accessed December 17, 2016.
- ↑ http://aaanpanama.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/LEY-70.pdf
- ↑ Executive Order 13740
- ↑ 10 U.S. Code § 925 - Art 125. Forcible sodomy; bestiality
- ↑ "The Articles of War". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 2008-10-04. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ↑ Article 145.- Bestiality. Archived 16 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Puerto Rico
- 1 2 3 "LexisNexis® Custom Solution: Virgin Islands Code Unannotated Research Tool". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ http://www.derechoteca.com/gacetabolivia/ley-no-700-del-01-de-junio-de-2015/
- ↑ "Comissão aprova pena de detenção para quem pratica zoofilia". Câmara dos Deputados.
- ↑ http://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/noticias/ccj-da-camara-proibe-animais-em-filmes-porno/
- 1 2 Criminal Codification and General Principles of Criminal Law in Argentina, Mexico, Chile, and the United States: A Comparative Study
- ↑ http://www.defensacali.org/nueva-ley-de-proteccion-animal-en-colombia/
- ↑ https://www.elheraldo.co/politica/el-abc-de-la-ley-contra-el-maltrato-los-animales-en-colombia-232332
- ↑ "Ecuador". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ e. Vaty-e heyvanat va Mayet-e-insan (bestiality and necrophilia), four offenses
- ↑ Love Has (NO) Boundaries: Researching a Sexual Taboo
- ↑ https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Israeli-man-45-arrested-for-acts-of-bestiality-with-dog-403210
- ↑ LGBT Rights in Lebanon
- ↑ LGBT Rights in Syria
- 1 2 3 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
- ↑ Maldives code
- ↑ "Cap 200 s 118L Bestiality (CRIMES ORDINANCE)". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ Syariah Penal Code Order, 2013
- ↑ "Singapore Statutes Online - 224 - Penal Code". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ http://www.thailawforum.com/blog/what-are-the-laws-in-thailand-regarding-sex-with-animals
- ↑ QANUN ACEH NUMBER 6 2014
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sexuality with Animals (Zoophilia) – an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation
- ↑ https://www.novinky.cz/zena/vztahy-a-sex/186472-radim-uzel-zoofilie-je-velmi-vzacna-ale-zajima-spoustu-lidi.html
- ↑ § 191 of Czech criminal code (Act no. 40/2009 Coll.)
- ↑ Zákon č. 40/2009 Sb., Trestní zákoník
- ↑
- ↑ http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2016/bvg16-011.html
- ↑ http://www.bverfg.de/e/rk20151208_1bvr186414.html
- ↑ Zweiter Abschnitt - Tierhaltung (§§ 2 - 3)
- ↑ Legal situation in Germany
- 1 2 Sodomy constitutional judges confirm banning sex with animals
- 1 2 "184a StGB Verbreitung gewalt- oder tierpornographischer Schriften - dejure.org". dejure.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ "2012. évi C. törvény a Büntető Törvénykönyvről". Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ↑ "Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych". Isap.sejm.gov.pl. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ↑ Polish Penal Code
- 1 2 "Legea nr. 196 din 13 mai 2003 privind prevenirea si combaterea pornografiei". Retrieved 23 May 2015.
- ↑ Bundeskanzlei - A. "SR 455.1 Tierschutzverordnung vom 23. April 2008 (TSchV)". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ TSchG
- ↑ See FJ 2000 p. 2981.
- 1 2 3 "Запрет зоофилии, изготовления и распространения материалов изображающих, описывающих или пропагандирующих сексуальные действия человека в отношении животного".
- ↑ Transnistria's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is not recognised by any country. The Moldovan government and all the world's other states consider Transnistria de jure a part of Moldova territory.
- ↑ "Flertal for lovændring: Nu bliver sex med dyr ulovligt". Retrieved 2015-04-21.
- ↑ "Lov om ændring af dyreværnsloven og lov om dyrlæger (Forbud mod seksuel omgang eller seksuelle handlinger med dyr, forbud mod salg af hunde på markeder, avl af familie- og hobbydyr, ændret rådsstruktur m.v.)". Retrieved 2016-10-07.
- 1 2 Rydström, Jens (May 31, 2007). Criminally Queer: Homosexuality and Criminal Law in Scandinavia 1842-1999.
|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ↑ Kilpinen, Pekka (2001). "Järjettömäin luondocappalden canssa". University of Helsinki (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 20 March 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
- ↑ "New Animal Welfare Act". regjeringen.no. 15 May 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
- ↑ "Animal Welfare Act: Section 37 - Punishment". Government.no. 2009-07-10. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
- ↑ "Sweden Joins An Increasing Number Of European Countries That Ban Bestiality". WebProNews. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ Spain bans bestiality but not animal fights
- ↑ Turkey Regulating Pet Ownership: Want a Dog? Take a Course
- ↑ "Lois, Decrets, Ordonnances Et Reglements / Wetten, Decreten, Ordonnanties En Verordeningen". Moniteur Belge / Belgisch Staatsblad (in French): 38259–38260. 13 July 2007. /(in Dutch)
- ↑ "British Public Statutes Affected: 1861". Irish Statute Book. 5 July 2017. Offences against the Person Act, 1861. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- 1 2 Act for the Punishment of the Vice of Buggery (Ireland) 1634 (10 Chas. 1, sess. 2, c. 20) replaced by section 18 of the Offences against the Person (Ireland) Act 1829 (10 Geo. 4, c. 34) replaced by section 61 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict., c. 100). In the Republic of Ireland the 1861 act is still in force as of 5 July 2017 with respect to animals.[90] In Northern Ireland it was replaced by section 69 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003, in turn replaced by Article 73 of The Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008
- ↑ Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act, 1993
- ↑ Criminal Law in Ireland. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ "wetten.nl - Wet- en regelgeving - Wetboek van Strafrecht - BWBR0001854". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- 1 2 "wetten.nl - Wet- en regelgeving - Wetboek van Strafrecht - BWBR0001854" (in Dutch). Wetten.overheid.nl. 2012-12-24. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ↑ "Sexual Offences Act 2003, Section 69". HM Government. 2003. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
- ↑ Fone, Byrne R. S. (2000). Homophobia: a history. New York: Metropolitan Books. ISBN 0-8050-4559-7.
- 1 2 Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
- ↑ "Crimes Act 1961". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ "Crimes Act 1961". Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ "Legislation relating to pornography in Australia". Retrieved 27 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ref: Halsbury's Laws of Australia #9 page 247662: Criminal offence: New South Wales (Crimes Act 1900 s79, not more than 14 years' imprisonment), Northern Territory (Criminal Code s138, not more than 3 years' imprisonment), Queensland (Criminal Code s211: "carnal knowledge of an animal", not more than 7 years imprisonment), South Australia (Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 s69, "buggery with an animal", not more than 10 years' imprisonment), Tasmania (Criminal Code s122(b), not more than 21 years' imprisonment), Victoria (Crimes Act 1958 s59, not more than 5 years' imprisonment), Western Australia (Criminal Code s181: "carnal knowledge of an animal", not more than 7 years' imprisonment), Australian Capital Territory (Crimes Act 1900, s63A inserted in 2011, "Bestiality", not more than 10 years' imprisonment).
- ↑ http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act_OK/pc66/ Fiji Penal Code. Accessed November 28, 2016
