Hackney North and Stoke Newington (UK Parliament constituency)

Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Hackney North and Stoke Newington in Greater London.
County Greater London
Electorate 74,780 (December 2010)[1]
Current constituency
Created 1950
Member of parliament Diane Abbott (Labour)
Number of members One
Created from Hackney North; Stoke Newington
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency London

Hackney North and Stoke Newington is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom since 1987 by Diane Abbott of the Labour Party, who has served as Shadow Home Secretary since 6 October 2016. Abbott was one of the first three Black British MPs elected, and the first female Black British MP in the UK.

Constituency profile

The constituency has always elected Labour MPs since its creation in 1950. While well connected to Central London, including the City of London, the seat generally has moderate incomes rather than high, and a narrow majority of wards had a relatively high ranking when placed in the Index of Multiple Deprivation, compiled in 2000.[2] In line with most of Greater London since 2000 many parts, especially Stamford Hill, Upper Clapton, Lower Clapton[3] have become marginal in terms of local councillors and these districts, with to a lesser extent the eponymous Hackney and Stoke Newington, are in the process of becoming re-gentrified with ongoing increases in land value, proximity to the London 2012 venues and a council that successfully reduced the level of crime by about 30% within a four-year period.[4] Demographically, almost 60% of households are singletons and households have a higher than average level of unemployment.[4] Through all these changes, under incumbent Diane Abbott, the seat has become a safe seat for Labour. Prior to her promotion to the Shadow Cabinet, Abbott for many years was Labour's regular commentator opposite Michael Portillo on the light-hearted political round-up series This Week, and still appears on the show periodically.

History

The seat was created in 1950 and has gone through many changes: in January 2006 the boundary moved again, this time to correspond with the local government ward boundaries.

Following major electoral reform at the Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885, part of the Third Reform Act, the seat of Hackney was divided into two and Hackney North was formed, this time to return only one Member of Parliament, commencing with the 1885 general election.

The Stoke Newington constituency was created at the 1918 general election by the division of the Hackney North constituency by the Representation of the People Act, 1918, known generally as Fourth Reform Act; an Act most importantly remembered for the first time extending suffrage to women. The constituency was identical in area to the Metropolitan Borough of Stoke Newington.

Following a decrease in the population the two constituencies were merged by the Representation of the People Act, 1948, retaining David Weitzman as MP and becoming the current constituency in the 1950 general election.

Political history

The seat's narrowest majority of 18.3% was in 1979 and its greatest, 48.3%, was in 1997—correlating with poor and landslide ratings nationally for the Labour Party, see chart at List of United Kingdom general elections. The 2015 result made the seat the 18th safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority and seventh safest in London.[5]

Boundaries

Stoke Newington & Hackney North in London, 1950–55
Stoke Newington & Hackney North in London, 1955–74

1950–1955: The Metropolitan Borough of Hackney wards of Leaside, Maury, Southwold, Springfield, and Stamford, and the Metropolitan Borough of Stoke Newington.

1955–1974: The Metropolitan Borough of Hackney wards of Northfield, Northwold, Rectory, and Springfield, and the Metropolitan Borough of Stoke Newington.

1974–1983: The London Borough of Hackney wards of Brownswood, Clissold, Defoe, New River, Northfield, Northwold, and Springfield.

1983–2010: The London Borough of Hackney wards of Brownswood, Clissold, Eastdown, Leabridge, New River, North Defoe, Northfield, Northwold, Rectory, South Defoe, and Springfield.

2010–present: The London Borough of Hackney wards of Brownswood, Cazenove, Clissold, Dalston, Hackney Downs, Leabridge, Lordship, New River, Springfield, and Stoke Newington Central.

The constituency covers the northern part of the London Borough of Hackney.

The seat is bordered by the constituencies of Hackney South and Shoreditch, Islington North, Tottenham, and Walthamstow.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember[6] Party Notes
1950 David Weitzman Labour
1979 Ernie Roberts Labour
1987 Diane Abbott Labour Shadow Minister for Public Health (9 October 2010 – 8 October 2013)
Shadow Secretary of State for International Development (13 September 2015 – 27 June 2016)
Shadow Secretary of State for Health (27 June 2016 – 6 October 2016)
Shadow Home Secretary (6 October 2016 – present)

Election results

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2017: Hackney North and Stoke Newington[7][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour Diane Abbott 42,265 75.1 +12.2
Conservative Amy Gray 7,126 12.7 -2.1
Liberal Democrat Joe Richards 3,817 6.8 +1.8
Green Alastair Binnie-Lubbock 2,606 4.6 -10.0
Animal Welfare Jonathan Homan 222 0.4 -0.1
Independent Abraham Spielmann 203 0.4 +0.4
Friends Party Coraline Corlis-Khan 59 0.1 +0.1
Majority 35,139 62.4 +14.3
Turnout 56,478 66.2 +9.6
Registered electors 85,058
Labour hold Swing +14.3
General Election 2015: Hackney North and Stoke Newington[9][10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour Diane Abbott 31,357 62.9 +7.9
Conservative Amy Gray 7,349 14.7 +0.2
Green Heather Finlay 7,281 14.6 +10.0
Liberal Democrat Simon de Deney 2,492 5.0 −18.9
UKIP Keith Fraser 1,085 2.2 +2.2
Animal Welfare Jon Homan 221 0.5 +0.5
Communist League Jonathan Silberman 102 0.2 +0.2
Majority 24,008 48.1 +17.0
Turnout 49,887 56.6 −6.3
Registered electors 88,153
Labour hold Swing
General Election 2010: Hackney North and Stoke Newington[11][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour Diane Abbott 25,553 55.0 +6.0
Liberal Democrat Keith Angus 11,092 23.9 +0.8
Conservative Darren Caplan 6,759 14.5 +0.1
Green Matt Sellwood 2,133 4.6 −5.1
Christian Maxine Hargreaves 299 0.6 N/A
Independent Suzanne Moore 258 0.6 N/A
Monster Raving Loony Knigel Knapp 182 0.4 −0.4
Independent Paul Shaer 96 0.2 N/A
Independent Alessandra Williams 61 0.1 N/A
Magna Carta Party Jack Pope-de-Locksley 26 0.1 N/A
Majority 14,461 31.1 +5.8
Turnout 46,459 62.9 +13.5
Registered electors 73,906
Labour hold Swing +2.6

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour Diane Abbott 14,268 48.6 −12.4
Liberal Democrat James Blanchard 6,841 23.3 +9.2
Conservative Ertan Hurer 4,218 14.4 −0.6
Green Mischa Borris 2,907 9.9 +2.5
Independent David Vail 602 2.0 N/A
Socialist Labour Nusrat Sen 296 1.0 −1.6
Monster Raving Loony Nigel Barrow 248 0.8 N/A
Majority 7,427 25.3 −20.7
Turnout 29,380 49.6 +0.6
Registered electors 59,274
Labour hold Swing −10.8
General Election 2001: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour Diane Abbott 18,081 61.0 −4.1
Conservative Molly Dye 4,430 15.0 −2.0
Liberal Democrat Meral Ece 4,170 14.1 +3.9
Green Chit Chong 2,184 7.4 +3.1
Socialist Labour Sukant Chandan 756 2.6 N/A
Majority 13,651 46.0 −2.3
Turnout 29,621 49.0 −3.0
Registered electors 60,444
Labour hold Swing -1.1

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour Diane Abbott 21,110 65.2 +7.4
Conservative Michael Lavender 5,483 16.9 −10
Liberal Democrat Douglas Taylor 3,306 10.2 −1.3
Green Yen Chit Chong 1,395 4.3 1.1
Referendum Brian Maxwell 544 1.7 N/A
Independent Dickon Tolson 368 1.1 N/A
Independent Lisa Lovebucket 176 0.5 N/A
Majority 15,627 48.3 +17.4
Turnout 32,382 52.0 −11.5
Registered electors 62,308
Labour hold Swing +8.7
General Election 1992: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour Diane Abbott 20,083 57.8 +9.1
Conservative Cole Manson 9,356 26.9 −2.0
Liberal Democrat Keith Fitchett 3,996 11.5 −7.7
Green Heather M. Hunt 1,111 3.2 +0.6
Natural Law J Windsor 178 0.5 N/A
Majority 10,727 30.9 +11.1
Turnout 34,724 63.5 +5.4
Registered electors 54,655
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour Diane Abbott 18,912 48.7 −3.3
Conservative Oliver Letwin 11,234 28.9 +0.3
SDP–Liberal Alliance Simon Howard Taylor 7,446 19.2 +3.4
Green David John FitzPatrick 997 2.6 +1.2
Red Front Yasmini Train Anwar 228 0.6 N/A
Majority 7,678 19.8 −3.6
Turnout 38,817 58.1 +3.4
Registered electors 66,771
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1983: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour Ernie Roberts 18,989 52.0 +0.4
Conservative Hartley Booth 10,444 28.6 -4.6
SDP–Liberal Alliance D Ash 5,746 15.8 N/A
Ecology David John FitzPatrick 492 1.4 N/A
Communist Monty Goldman 426 1.2 -1.3
National Front J Field 396 1.1 -1.9
Majority 8,545 23.4 +5.1
Turnout 36,493 54.7 -6.2
Registered electors 66,754
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1979: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour Ernie Roberts 14,688 51.6 +7.6
Conservative Timothy Miller 9,467 33.2 +11.81
Liberal Tudor Gates 3,033 10.6 -3.0
National Front Sylvia May 860 3.0 -0.74
Communist Monty Goldman 440 1.5 0.0
Majority 5,221 18.3 -19.51
Turnout 28,488 60.9 +8.10
Registered electors 46,776
Labour hold Swing
General Election October 1974: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour David Weitzman 16,525 59.20 +6.68
Conservative Anthony John Wylson 5,972 21.39 -2.56
Liberal Simon J. Lyons 3,796 13.60 -4.55
National Front Henry Charles Lord 1,044 3.74 -0.01
Communist Monty Goldman 418 1.50 0.13
Workers Revolutionary Michael Van der Poorten 159 0.57 N/A
Majority 10,553 37.81 +9.24
Turnout 27,914 52.80 -9.33
Registered electors 52,870
Labour hold Swing
General Election February 1974: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour David Weitzman 17,160 52.52 -10.32
Conservative Anthony John Wylson 7,826 23.95 -10.75
Liberal Simon J. Lyons 5,932 18.15 N/A
National Front Henry Charles Lord 1,226 3.75 N/A
Communist Monty Goldman 532 1.63 -0.81
Majority 9,334 28.57 +0.45
Turnout 32,676 62.13 +12.06
Registered electors 52,595
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1970: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour David Weitzman 20,446 62.84 -4.57
Conservative John R. Boast 11,298 34.72 +6.28
Communist Monty Goldman 793 2.44 -1.71
Majority 9,148 28.12 -10.84
Turnout 32,537 50.07 -5.74
Registered electors 64,980
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General Election 1966: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour David Weitzman 24,221 67.41 +10.02
Conservative John R. Boast 10,221 28.44 -0.14
Communist Monty Goldman 1,491 4.15 N/A
Majority 14,000 38.96 +10.14
Turnout 35,933 55.81 -2.39
Registered electors 64,389
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1964: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour David Weitzman 21,777 57.39 +4.78
Conservative Roger L. White 10,843 28.58 -4.76
Liberal Jack Bright 5,324 14.03 +0.08
Majority 10,934 28.82 +9.45
Turnout 37,944 58.20 -9.52
Registered electors 65,191
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General Election 1959: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour David Weitzman 22,950 52.71 -4.25
Conservative Roger L. White 14,515 33.34 -0.87
Liberal Philip Phillips 6,076 13.95 +8.56
Majority 8,435 19.37 -3.39
Turnout 43,541 67.72 -0.19
Registered electors 64,723
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1955: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour David Weitzman 25,253 56.96 -2.13
Conservative Leonard Defries-Porter 15,165 34.21 +0.45
Liberal Benjamin Ashkenazi 2,388 5.39 -1.76
Communist Aubrey Morris 1,525 3.44 N/A
Majority 10,088 22.76 -2.58
Turnout 44,331 67.91 -11.0
Registered electors 65,281
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1951: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour David Weitzman 37,406 59.09 +4.19
Conservative Trevor Skeet 21,369 33.76 +2.16
Liberal Joan Allison 4,524 7.15 -5.45
Majority 16,037 25.34 +2.04
Turnout 63,299 78.91 +0.23
Registered electors 80,221
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1950: Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Labour David Weitzman 33,783 54.9 N/A
Conservative William H. Bishop 19,469 31.6 N/A
Liberal Philip Phillips 7,740 12.6 N/A
Social Credit John Hargrave 551 0.9 N/A
Majority 14,314 23.3 N/A
Turnout 61,453 78.68 N/A
Registered electors 78,218
Labour win (new seat)

See also

Notes and references

Notes
  1. ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
References
  1. ↑ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. ↑ "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk.
  3. ↑ "Hackney Council Hackney". www.hackney.gov.uk.
  4. 1 2 "Area and Property Guide for E5 - Mouseprice". www.mouseprice.com.
  5. ↑ List of Labour MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29
  6. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 1)
  7. ↑ "Hackney North & Stoke Newington parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
  8. ↑ House Of Commons Library 2017 Election report http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7979/CBP-7979.pdf] House Of Commons Library 2017 Election report Check |url= value (help). Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  10. ↑ "Hackney North & Stoke Newington parliamentary constituency - Election 2017" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  11. ↑ Statement of People Nominated Hackney Borough Council
  12. ↑ "Election 2010". BBC News. Retrieved 7 May 2010.

Coordinates: 51°34′N 0°04′W / 51.56°N 0.07°W / 51.56; -0.07

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