Bromazine

Bromazine
Clinical data
MedlinePlus	a682065
Routes of; administration	Oral
ATC code	R06AA01 (WHO) ;
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	High
Protein binding	96%
Metabolism	Mostly hepatic (CYP-mediated), also renal
Elimination half-life	1 to 4 hours
Identifiers
	IUPAC name 2-[(4-Bromophenyl)-phenylmethoxy]-N,N-dimethylethanamine;
CAS Number	1808-12-4 1808-12-4;
PubChem CID	2444;
IUPHAR/BPS	7132;
DrugBank	DB01237 ;
ChemSpider	2350 ;
UNII	202J683U97;
ChEBI	CHEBI:59177 ;
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1201245 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.003.854
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C17H20BrNO
Molar mass	334.251 g/mol
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES Brc1ccc(cc1)C(OCCN(C)C)c2ccccc2;
	InChI InChI=1S/C17H20BrNO/c1-19(2)12-13-20-17(14-6-4-3-5-7-14)15-8-10-16(18)11-9-15/h3-11,17H,12-13H2,1-2H3 ; Key:NUNIWXHYABYXKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
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Bromazine (trade names Ambodryl^[1], Ambrodil and others), also known as bromodiphenhydramine, is an antihistamine and anticholinergic.^[2] It is a brominated form of diphenhydramine.

References

↑ Baker, Charles E., Jr. (1974). Physicians' Desk Reference (28 ed.). Oradell, NJ 07649: Medical Economics Company. pp. 1076, 1081.
↑ MacLaren, W. R.; Bruff, W. C.; Eisenberg, B. C.; Weiner, H.; Martin, W. H. (1955). "A clinical comparison of carbinoxamine maleate, tripelennamine hydrochloride, and bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride in treating allergic symptoms". Annals of Allergy. 13 (3): 307–312. PMID 14377226.

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[1] Baker, Charles E., Jr. (1974). Physicians' Desk Reference (28 ed.). Oradell, NJ 07649: Medical Economics Company. pp. 1076, 1081.

[2] MacLaren, W. R.; Bruff, W. C.; Eisenberg, B. C.; Weiner, H.; Martin, W. H. (1955). "A clinical comparison of carbinoxamine maleate, tripelennamine hydrochloride, and bromodiphenhydramine hydrochloride in treating allergic symptoms". Annals of Allergy. 13 (3): 307–312. PMID 14377226.

Antihistamines (R06)
Benzimidazoles (*)	Astemizole Azelastine Bilastine Emedastine Mizolastine Talastine
Diarylmethanes	Diarylmethoxyalkylamines: Bromazine (bromodiphenhydramine) Carbinoxamine Chlorphenoxamine Clemastine Diphenhydramine Diphenylpyraline Doxylamine Ebastine Orphenadrine Diphenylmethanolpiperidines: Fexofenadine Terfenadine Diphenylmethylpiperazines: Buclizine Cetirizine Levocetirizine Chlorcyclizine Cinnarizine Cyclizine Etodroxizine Hydroxyzine Meclizine Oxatomide Phenylpyridinylpropanamines: Brompheniramine Chlorphenamine Dexbrompheniramine (+pseudoephedrine) Dexchlorpheniramine (+betamethasone) Pheniramine Others: Acrivastine Bamipine Dimetindene Phenyltoloxamine Pyrrobutamine Quifenadine Triprolidine
Ethylenediamines	Antazoline Chloropyramine Histapyrrodine Mepyramine (pyrilamine) Methapyrilene Phenbenzamine Thenalidine Tripelennamine (pyribenzamine)
Tricyclics	Dibenzocycloheptenes: Antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline) Azatadine Cyproheptadine Deptropine Desloratadine Ketotifen Loratadine Rupatadine Phenothiazines: Alimemazine Fenethazine Hydroxyethylpromethazine Isothipendyl Mequitazine Methdilazine Oxomemazine Promethazine Others: Antidepressants (e.g., doxepin, mirtazapine, trimipramine) Epinastine Latrepirdine Mebhydrolin Olopatadine Perlapine Phenindamine Pimethixene
Others	Phenylpiperazines: Antidepressants (e.g., trazodone) Phenbenzamine
For topical use	Bamipine Chloropyramine Chlorphenoxamine Clemastine Dimetindene Diphenhydramine Doxepin Isothipendyl Mepyramine (pyrilamine) Promethazine

Histamine receptor modulators
H₁	Agonists: 2-Pyridylethylamine Betahistine Histamine HTMT L-Histidine UR-AK49 Antagonists: First-generation: 4-Methyldiphenhydramine Alimemazine Antazoline Azatadine Bamipine Benzatropine (benztropine) Bepotastine Bromazine Brompheniramine Buclizine Captodiame Carbinoxamine Chlorcyclizine Chloropyramine Chlorothen Chlorphenamine Chlorphenoxamine Cinnarizine Clemastine Clobenzepam Clocinizine Cloperastine Cyclizine Cyproheptadine Dacemazine Decloxizine Deptropine Dexbrompheniramine Dexchlorpheniramine Dimenhydrinate Dimetindene Diphenhydramine Diphenylpyraline Doxylamine Embramine Etodroxizine Etybenzatropine (ethylbenztropine) Etymemazine Fenethazine Flunarizine Histapyrrodine Homochlorcyclizine Hydroxyethylpromethazine Hydroxyzine Isopromethazine Isothipendyl Meclozine Medrylamine Mepyramine (pyrilamine) Mequitazine Methafurylene Methapyrilene Methdilazine Moxastine Orphenadrine Oxatomide Oxomemazine Perlapine Phenindamine Pheniramine Phenyltoloxamine Pimethixene Piperoxan Pipoxizine Promethazine Propiomazine Pyrrobutamine Talastine Thenalidine Thenyldiamine Thiazinamium Thonzylamine Tolpropamine Tripelennamine Triprolidine Second/third-generation: Acrivastine Alinastine Astemizole Azelastine Bamirastine Barmastine Bepiastine Bepotastine Bilastine Cabastinen Carebastine Cetirizine Clemastine Clemizole Clobenztropine Desloratadine Dorastine Ebastine Efletirizine Emedastine Epinastine Fexofenadine Flezelastine Ketotifen Latrepirdine Levocabastine Levocetirizine Linetastine Loratadine Mapinastine Mebhydrolin Mizolastine Moxastine Noberastine Octastine Olopatadine Perastine Pibaxizine Piclopastine Quifenadine (phencarol) Rocastine Rupatadine Setastine Sequifenadine (bicarphen) Talastine Temelastine Terfenadine Vapitadine Zepastine Others: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole, asenapine, brexpiprazole, clozapine, iloperidone, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, RP-5063, ziprasidone, zotepine) Phenylpiperazine antidepressants (e.g., hydroxynefazodone, nefazodone, trazodone, triazoledione) Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, loxapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine, oxaprotiline) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, butriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, dosulepin (dothiepin), doxepin, imipramine, iprindole, lofepramine, nortriptyline, protriptyline, trimipramine) Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, flupenthixol, fluphenazine, loxapine, perphenazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine, thiothixene) Unknown/unsorted: Azanator Belarizine Elbanizine Flotrenizine GSK1004723 Napactadine Tagorizine Trelnarizine Trenizine
H₂	Agonists: Amthamine Betazole Dimaprit Histamine HTMT Impromidine L-Histidine UR-AK49 Antagonists: Bisfentidine Burimamide Cimetidine Dalcotidine Donetidine Ebrotidine Etintidine Famotidine Isolamtidine Lafutidine Lamtidine Lavoltidine (loxtidine) Lupitidine Metiamide Mifentidine Niperotidine Nizatidine Osutidine Oxmetidine Pibutidine Quisultazine (quisultidine) Ramixotidine Ranitidine Roxatidine Sufotidine Tiotidine Tuvatidine Venritidine Xaltidine Zolantidine
H₃	Agonists: α-Methylhistamine Cipralisant Histamine Imetit Immepip Immethridine L-Histidine Methimepip Proxyfan Antagonists: A-349,821 A-423,579 ABT-239 ABT-652 AZD5213 Bavisant Betahistine Burimamide Ciproxifan Clobenpropit Conessine Enerisant GSK-189,254 Impentamine Iodophenpropit Irdabisant JNJ-5207852 MK-0249 NNC 38-1049 PF-03654746 Pitolisant SCH-79687 Thioperamide VUF-5681
H₄	Agonists: 4-Methylhistamine α-Methylhistamine Histamine L-Histidine OUP-16 VUF-8430 Antagonists: JNJ-7777120 Mianserin Seliforant Thioperamide Toreforant VUF-6002
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Monoamine metabolism modulators • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors

Clinical data

MedlinePlus	a682065
Routes of administration	Oral
ATC code	R06AA01 (WHO)
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	High
Protein binding	96%
Metabolism	Mostly hepatic (CYP-mediated), also renal
Elimination half-life	1 to 4 hours
Identifiers
IUPAC name 2-[(4-Bromophenyl)-phenylmethoxy]-N,N-dimethylethanamine
CAS Number	1808-12-4^Y 1808-12-4
PubChem CID	2444
IUPHAR/BPS	7132
DrugBank	DB01237^Y
ChemSpider	2350^Y
UNII	202J683U97
ChEBI	CHEBI:59177^Y
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1201245^N
ECHA InfoCard	100.003.854
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₇H₂₀BrNO
Molar mass	334.251 g/mol
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES Brc1ccc(cc1)C(OCCN(C)C)c2ccccc2
InChI InChI=1S/C17H20BrNO/c1-19(2)12-13-20-17(14-6-4-3-5-7-14)15-8-10-16(18)11-9-15/h3-11,17H,12-13H2,1-2H3^Y Key:NUNIWXHYABYXKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
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