U+BC15, 박
HANGUL SYLLABLE BAG
Composition: + +
Dubeolsik input:q-k-r

[U+BC14]
Hangul Syllables
[U+BC16]

Korean

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key)[pa̠k̚]
  • Phonetic Hangul[]
Revised Romanization? bak
Revised Romanization (translit.)? bag
McCune–Reischauer? pak
Yale Romanization? pak

Etymology 1





미 ←→ 배

Syllable

(bak)

  1. A Hangul syllabic block made up of , , and .
Derived terms
    • 박다 (bakda, “to drive, hammer, ram”)
    • 박은이 (bageuni, “a printer”)
    • 박음질 (bageumjil, “back-stitch”)
    • 박이 (bagi, “a way of piercing in sewing.”)
    • 박이다 (bagida, “to get stuck, remain deeply embedded in, ”)
      인이 이다.
      Ini bagida.
      to become addicted to, fall into the habit of
    • 박이것 (bagigeot, “all the goods that are made by hammering”)
    • 박이끌 (bagikkeul, “a chisel used for smashing and marking only; used to dig holes for small things like bars.”)
    • 박이연 (bagiyeon, “a Korean traditional kite. Shield-yeon bores out a hole in the middle of a rectangle, and Park Yi-yeon is known to have marked the entire or part of the shield kite with characteristic shapes such as round dots, eyes, and a long nose to make it look like something is embedded. It is named according to its marked color or shape.”)
    • 박이옷 (bagiot, “clothes made from backstitching”)
    • (North Korea) 박음 (bageum, “a way of piercing in sewing.”)
    • 박살 (baksal): to be broken and shatter into pieces
    • 박스 (bakseu): box
    • 박수 (baksu): a male shaman
    • 박테리아 (bakteria): bacteria
    • 붙박이 (butbagi): a fixture, built-in furniture, (figuratively) an object or person whose position has been fixed so that there is no movement
    • 곤두박다 (gondubakda): to fall upside down
    • 그루박다 (geurubakda): to lift a thing upside down on the floor, (figuratively) to suppress a person, to be firmly determined
    • (North Korea) 그루박다 (geurubakda): to settle down in a certain place
    • 꼬라박다 (kkorabakda): to drive from top to bottom, to ram, to spend money in vain
    • 내리박다 (naeribakda): to hammer from top to bottom, to drive(pound,hammer) without mercy
    • 노박이로 (nobagiro): always, steadily, firmly, unmovingly
    • 노박히다 (nobakhida): to stick to one place over and over, bent on only one thing, be engrossed in
    • 대박 (daebak): a figurative word of what is done in a great deal
      대박이 나다.
      Daebagi nada.
      hit the jackpot.
    • 명씨박이 (myeongssibagi): (dialectal) 네눈박이 (nenunbagi), a dog with four eyes at first sight because of white dots on both eyes.
    • 명씨박이다 (myeongssibagida): the eye disease causing a white dot on the pupil, causing blindness.
    • 윽박지르다 (eukbakjireuda): to break a person's spirits with threatening words.
    • 처박다 (cheobakda): to ram, to spend money in vain
    • 틀어박다 (teureobakda): to cram, stuff, fill, pack (in), stop (up), charge, plug
    • 틀어박히다 (teureobakhida): to shut oneself in, stay indoors

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

Noun

(bak)

  1. gourd; calabash
  2. gourd shell (dried hard and used as a bottle, dipper, etc.)
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from

Proper noun

(Bak) (hanja )

  1. A surname.
    c. 1280 AD, Il-yeon, 일연(一然) (iryeon)), “기이 권제1(紀異卷第一), 신라시조 혁거세왕(新羅始祖 赫居世王) (gii gwonje1, sillasijo hyeokgeosewang(新羅始祖 赫居世王))”, in Samguk yusa, 삼국유사(三國遺事) (samgugyusa):
    사내는 〔瓠〕과 같이 생긴 알에서 나왔고, 향인들은 박(朴)이라 이르므로, 그 성을 으로 하였다.(The boy came from an egg that looked like a gourd, and countrymen named him Bak because gourd was called Bak.)
    Sanaeneun bak〔瓠〕gwa gachi saenggin areseo nawatgo, hyang-indeureun bageul bagira ireumeuro, geu seong-eul bageuro hayeotda.(The boy came from an egg that looked like a gourd, and countrymen named him Bak because gourd was called Bak.)
    (please add an English translation of this quote)
Derived terms
  • 박도 (bakdo): A sword that is usually carried without a scabbard and ornamentation.
Usage notes

Usually romanized as Park or Pak.

Etymology 4

Of native Korean origin.

Noun

(bak)

  1. head

Etymology 5

Of native Korean origin.

Noun

(bak)

  1. someone who is a financial backer in gambling.
  2. a unit of money spent on gambling

Etymology 6

Of native Korean origin.

Noun

(bak)

  1. the sound of scratching or rubbing
  2. the sound of tearing thin, tough paper or cloth all at once
Synonyms
  • (ppak)
  • (beok)

Etymology 7

Of native Korean origin.

Noun

(bak)

  1. criticism
Synonyms
  • 타박 (tabak)

Etymology 8

Of native Korean origin.

Noun

Template:ko-prefix

  1. strongly and vigorously
Derived terms

Etymology 9

Of native Korean origin.

Noun

(bak)

  1. an article that fills a gap in the board of a ship so that it won't leak.

Etymology 10

Of native Korean origin.

Suffix

—박 (-bak) + (i)

  1. a suffix attached to the end of some nouns, meaning something is a person, animal, or thing embedded in it.
  2. a suffix that means something is embedded in it or that it is fixed in one place at a certain times.

Examples


Etymology 11

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

(bak)

  1. : to knock; to beat; to tap
    (eumhun reading: 두드릴 (dudeuril bak), MC reading: (MC pɨoH, pʰwɑk̚, pwɑk̚))
    • 박동 (bakdong): Heartbeat, pulse
    • (North Korea) 박동 (bakdong): a word that figuratively translates into passionate movement or momentum.
    • 박동 (bakdong): rhythmic contraction movement of organs
    • 박살 (baksal): to beat someone to death with one's hand
    • (North Korea) 박진 (bakjin): to push one's way through
  2. : to stay; to remain
    (eumhun reading: 머무를 (meomureul bak), MC reading: (MC bwɑk̚))
    • (bak): a unit of counting the number of nights spent in a destination.
    • 23日two nights and three days
    • 박지 (bakji): a coastal area where ships can stay safe
    • 도박 (dobak): the arrival of a ship in a harbor or a certain place
  3. : to clap; beat or rhythm
    (eumhun reading: (chil bak), MC reading: (MC pʰˠæk̚))
    • (bak): a Gugak instrument that gathers six thin and long frames and makes a sound by stitching one end with a string, spreading and folding.
    • (bak): time, beat
    • 박수 (baksu): to clap one's hands, to applaud
    • 박자 (bakja): rhythm, beat
    • 박장대소 (bakjangdaeso): to applaud with laughter
    • 박동 (bakdong): Heartbeat
    • 박차 (bakcha): an article on the back of a shoe worn when riding a horse
    • 박차 (bakcha): the added force to promote a task
    • 박차 (bakcha): a tea with a poor taste, tea served to a person
    • 강박 (gangbak): downbeat
    • 약박 (yakbak): upbeat
  4. : to persecute
    (eumhun reading: 핍박할 (pipbakhal bak), MC reading: (MC pˠæk̚))
    • 강박 (gangbak): a feeling of intense psychological pressure, seized by a certain idea or emotion.
    • 박격포 (bakgyeokpo): mortar
    • 박도 (bakdo): something coming near
    • 박력 (bangnyeok): have power, driven, energetic
    • 박미 (bangmi): come very close
    • 박지 (bakji): a state in which something is very near
    • 박진 (bakjin): the nearness of expression to the truth, to push one's way through
    • 박진감 (bakjin-gam): a feeling close to the truth, liveliness, exciting, dynamic
    • 박해 (bakhae): to persecute someone, to oppress, to be cruel and do harm.
  5. : bark of a tree
    (eumhun reading: 나무껍질 (namukkeopjil bak), MC reading: (MC pʰˠʌk̚))
  6. : wide; broad; spacious
    (eumhun reading: 넓을 (neolbeul bak), MC reading: (MC pwɑk̚))
    • (bak): one of the oldest gambling transferred from China.
    • (bak): a term that refers to wager or bet as a whole.
    • 박고지금 (bakgojigeum): have a wide knowledge of past and present
    • 박관 (bakgwan): to take a wide view
    • 박구 (bakgu): to investigate thoroughly, make an exhaustive study of, master
    • 박구 (bakgu): to buy something at a wide range
    • 박달 (bakdal): to master something completely, be well versed in things
    • 박대 (bakdae): broad, big
    • 박도 (bakdo): gambler
    • 박람 (bangnam): reading a lot of books, to take a broad view of
    • 박람회 (bangnamhoe): exposition, fair, an event that displays all kinds of goods related to agriculture, industry, and commerce to promote the development of products and industries.
    • 박문 (bangmun): to polish one's learning
    • 박문 (bangmun): know a lot by hearing things widely
    • 박문강기 (bangmun-ganggi): to know things widely and remember them well.
    • 박문약례 (bangmunyangnye): to study widely and keep good manners and self-interest.
    • 박물 (bangmul): to know a lot about things, the study of nature
    • 박물군자 (bangmulgunja): a man well versed in all sorts of things
    • 박물관 (bangmulgwan): museum
    • 박변 (bakbyeon): well versed in things and gifted with eloquence
    • 박보 (bakbo): a book that explains how to play janggi
    • 박사 (baksa): doctor's degree, PhD
    • 박사 (baksa): a game of archery
    • 박상 (baksang): a broad forehead
    • 박섭 (bakseop): to read a wide range of books
    • 박수 (baksu): a widespread search in different types of books
    • 박수 (baksu): widely received by many people or places
    • 박순 (baksun): to consult a wide range of opinions
    • 박습 (bakseup): widely taught and learn
    • 박시 (baksi): to extend love and kindness to many people
    • 박식 (baksik): knowledgeable
    • 박아 (baga): a person of wide learning and good character
    • 박애 (bagae): to love everyone without discrimination
    • 박애주의 (bagaejuui): philanthropist
    • 박언학 (bageonhak): a technical term for linguistics, the study of the origin, development, and transition of each language.
    • 박원 (bagwon): to influence far and wide
    • 박예 (bagye): to accomplish in some art widely
    • 박종 (bakjong): to rule widely
    • 박학 (bakhak): have a wide knowledge in a lot of things
    • 박학다문 (bakhakdamun): have a wide learning and knowledge
    • 박학심문 (bakhaksimmun): to learn widely and ask in detail.
    • 박혁 (bakhyeok): baduk and janggi, Korean checkers and chess
    • 박학다식 (bakhakdasik): versatile
    • 도박 (dobak): gamble
  7. : slim; thin
    (eumhun reading: 엷다 (yeolda bak), MC reading: (MC bwɑk̚))
    • 박대 (bakdae): to treat poorly, inhospitable
    • 박미 (bangmi): a tender and compact figure
    • 박빙 (bakbing): close game, neck and neck
    • 박빙 (bakbing): thin ice
    • 박설 (bakseol): a snowfall barely enough to leave footprints
    • 박수 (baksu): a small harvest or a small income.
    • 박지 (bakji): weak-willed
    • 박지 (bakji): one of the stage in the practice of Buddhism in which anguish is gradually disappearing
    • 박지 (bakji): thin paper
    • 박지 (bakji): barren land
    • 박지 (bakji): dialect of bat
    • 박하 (bakha): mint
    • 강박 (gangbak): to be very hard and unsympathetic
  8. : amber
    (eumhun reading: 호박 (hobak bak), MC reading: (MC pʰˠæk̚))
  9. : to hit; to strike; to punch
    (eumhun reading: (chil bak), MC reading: (MC pʰuk̚))
    • 박멸 (bangmyeol): to get rid of all of them.
    • 박살 (baksal): to beat someone to death
  10. : unrefined precious stone
    (eumhun reading: 옥돌 (okdol bak), MC reading: (MC pʰˠʌk̚))
  11. : gilt, gold leaf, platinum
    (eumhun reading: 금박 (geumbak bak), MC reading: )
  12. : vessel; ship
    (eumhun reading: (bae bak), MC reading: (MC bˠæk̚))
    • 박물 (bangmul): foreign goods entering the country
    • 박물 (bangmul): a large ship
    • 대박 (daebak): a large ship used in the sea, figuratively speaking of a large object
  13. : to remove; to peel; to strip
    (eumhun reading: 벗길 (beotgil bak), MC reading: (MC pˠʌk̚))
    • 박제 (bakje): taxidermied (stuffed)
    • 박탈 (baktal): to deprive a person of wealth, rights, or qualifications.
    • 박탈 (baktal): fall off in peels
  14. : simple; naive; innocent
    (eumhun reading: 순박할 (sunbakhal bak), MC reading: (MC buo, buk̚, puk̚, pʰˠʌk̚))
  15. : reed screen; foil
    (eumhun reading: (bal bak), MC reading: (MC bwɑk̚))
    • (bak):a paper-thin, flat piece of metal.
  16. : lees; dreg; sediment
    (eumhun reading: 지게미 (jigemi bak), MC reading: (MC pʰwɑk̚))
    • (bak): the leftover squash of sesame oil
    • 강박 (gangbak): a word used to mean both rice ban and lees
  17. : to tie
    (eumhun reading: 얽을 (eolgeul bak), MC reading: (MC buɑH, bʉɐk̚))
  18. : upperarm and forearm
    (eumhun reading: 팔뚝 (palttuk bak), MC reading: (MC pʰwɑk̚))
    • 각박 (gakbak): the whole arm
    • 상박 (sangbak): brachium
    • 하박 (habak): antibrachium
    • 전박 (jeonbak): lowerarm
    • 견박 (gyeonbak): the upper part of the outer upper arm of the shoulder.
    • 비박 (bibak): shoulder and arm
  19. : hail
    (eumhun reading: 우박 (ubak bak), MC reading: (MC bˠʌk̚))
  20. : to refute; to rebut
    (eumhun reading: 논박할 (nonbakhal bak), MC reading: (MC pˠʌk̚))
    • 박설 (bakseol): a theory that contradicts a person's argument.
  21. : placename in ancient China
    (eumhun reading: 땅이름 (ttang-ireum bak), MC reading: (MC bwɑk̚))
  22. : a large-scale wooden building, roofed over a pillar, and one after another.
    (eumhun reading: 두공 (dugong bak), MC reading: (MC pwɑk̚, bˠiæk̚, bˠɛk̚))
  23. : a gable
    (eumhun reading: 박공 (bakgong bak), MC reading: )
  24. : a type of bell
    (eumhun reading: (jong bak), MC reading: (MC pwɑk̚))
  25. : to refute, rebut
    (eumhun reading: 논박할 (nonbakhal bak), MC reading: (MC pˠʌk̚))
  26. : the shoulder joint and bone
    (eumhun reading: 어깻죽지뼈 (eokkaetjukjippyeo bak), MC reading: (MC pwɑk̚))
  27. : to chew
    (eumhun reading: 씹을 (ssibeul bak), MC reading: (MC pwɑk̚))
  28. : to persecute
    (eumhun reading: 핍박할 (pipbakhal bak), MC reading: (MC pˠæk̚, pʰˠæk̚))
  29. : rat, mouse
    (eumhun reading: (jwi bak), MC reading: (MC pwɑk̚))
  30. : to mix
    (eumhun reading: 뒤섞일 (dwiseokkil bak), MC reading: (MC bwɑk̚))
  31. : rhyme
    (eumhun reading: 박,운 (bak,un bak), MC reading: )
  32. : the name of a beast
    (eumhun reading: 짐승의 이름 (jimseung-ui ireum bak), MC reading: )
  33. : the sound of a blast
    (eumhun reading: 뿜는 소리 (ppumneun sori bak), MC reading: )
  34. : Alternative form of
    (eumhun reading: 나무 빽빽할 (namu ppaekppaekhal bak), MC reading: )
  35. : Alternative form of
    (eumhun reading: 두드릴 (dudeuril bak), MC reading: )
  36. : to explode, dry
    (eumhun reading: 말릴 (mallil bak), MC reading: )
  37. : a shooting star, meteor
    (eumhun reading: 별똥 (byeolttong bak), MC reading: (MC t͡ɕɨɐk̚))
  38. : to hit, strike
    (eumhun reading: (chil bak), MC reading: (MC bˠʌk̚, pʰˠʌk̚))
  39. : wild, violent, fierce
    (eumhun reading: 사나울 (sanaul bak), MC reading: (MC bɑuH, buk̚))
  40. : to burst, explode
    (eumhun reading: 터질 (teojil bak), MC reading: (MC pˠauH, pˠʌk̚, pwɑk̚))
  41. : to vent one's anger
    (eumhun reading: 역정 낼 (yeokjeong nael bak), MC reading: (MC pˠʌk̚))
  42. : embroidered collar
    (eumhun reading: 수놓은 깃 (sunoeun git bak), MC reading: (MC puok̚, pwɑk̚))
  43. : stuffy
    (eumhun reading: 답답할 (dapdaphal bak), MC reading: (MC bˠʌk̚))
  44. : a tillar, sprout
    (eumhun reading: (um bak), MC reading: (MC bˠʌk̚))
  45. : a japanese ginger sprout
    (eumhun reading: 양하 (yangha bak), MC reading: (MC pʰwɑk̚))
  46. : the sound of a kick
    (eumhun reading: 차는 소리 (chaneun sori bak), MC reading: (MC pˠʌk̚))
  47. : dark
    (eumhun reading: 어두울 (eoduul bak), MC reading: (MC buok̚))
  48. : Alternative form of
    (eumhun reading: 금박 (geumbak bak), MC reading: )
  49. : Alternative form of
    (eumhun reading: 논박할 (nonbakhal bak), MC reading: )
  50. : big bell
    (eumhun reading: 큰 종 (keun jong bak), MC reading: )
  51. : the sound of a crash
    (eumhun reading: 부딪히는 소리 (budichineun sori bak), MC reading: )
  52. : wide, broad
    (eumhun reading: 넓을 (neolbeul bak), MC reading: )
  53. : rhyme
    (eumhun reading: (un bak), MC reading: )
  54. : widely covered
    (eumhun reading: 널리 덟힐 (neolli deolphil bak), MC reading: )
  55. : unknown, unidentified
    (eumhun reading: 미상 (misang bak), MC reading: )
  56. : to explode
    (eumhun reading: 터질 (teojil bak), MC reading: )
  57. : articles used to make silkworms work.
    (eumhun reading: (seop bak), MC reading: (MC pwɑk̚))
  58. : untempered iron, polonium
    (eumhun reading: 불리지 않은 쇠 (bulliji aneun soe bak), MC reading: )
  59. : sujebi, korean traditional food
    (eumhun reading: 수제비 (sujebi bak), MC reading: (MC pwɑk̚))
    • 박탁 (baktak): Sujebi
  60. : praying mantis egg
    (eumhun reading: 버마재비 알 (beomajaebi al bak), MC reading: (MC pwɑk̚))
  61. : the name of a beast
    (eumhun reading: 짐승 이름 (jimseung ireum bak), MC reading: (MC pwɑk̚))
  62. : the flapping of the wings, storm whirlwind
    (eumhun reading: 날개 치는 소리, 폭풍 (nalgae chineun sori, pokpung bak), MC reading: (MC bˠau, pʰˠʌk̚))
  63. : a bone arrowhead
    (eumhun reading: 뼈살촉 (ppyeosalchok bak), MC reading: (MC bˠauX, bˠauH, pʰuk̚, bˠʌk̚))
  64. : intense fire
    (eumhun reading: 불이 성할 (buri seonghal bak), MC reading: )
  65. : amber
    (eumhun reading: 호박 (hobak bak), MC reading: )
  66. : bank, embankment, dike
    (eumhun reading: 방죽 (bangjuk bak), MC reading: )
  67. : hail
    (eumhun reading: 우박 (ubak bak), MC reading: )
  68. : cast iron, protactinium
    (eumhun reading: 무쇠 (musoe bak), MC reading: )

References

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