剝

See also: 剥

剝	U+525D, 剝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-525D

← 剜
[U+525C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

剞 →
[U+525E]

Translingual

Han character

剝 (radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女水中弓 (VELN), four-corner 2210₀, composition ⿰彔刂)

References

KangXi: page 141, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2049

Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 346, character 4

Unihan data for U+525D

Chinese

trad.		剝/剥
simp.		剥
variant forms		𠚩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
剝	*proːɡ
龣	kroːɡ, roːɡ
祿	*roːɡ
淥	roːɡ, roɡ
睩	*roːɡ
琭	*roːɡ
箓	*roːɡ
碌	roːɡ, roɡ
盝	*roːɡ
娽	roːɡ, roɡ
彔	*b·roːɡ
趢	roːɡ, roɡ
簶	*roːɡ
綠	*roɡ
逯	*roɡ
錄	*roɡ
醁	*roɡ
騄	*roɡ
菉	*roɡ
籙	*roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *proːɡ) : phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ) + semantic 刀.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bāo, bō (bao¹, bo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ, ㄅㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mok¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pok
Min Nan (POJ): pak / pok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: bāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: pao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: bō
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
  - Wade–Giles: po¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
  - IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Note: bō - limited to compounds or idiomatic phrases in Mainland.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mok¹
  - Yale: mōk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mok⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: mog¹
  - IPA ^(key): /mɔːk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pok
  - Hakka Romanization System: bog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bog⁵
  - IPA: /pok̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak / pok
  - Tâi-lô: pak / pok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pag, pog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pak̚³²/, /pɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵/, /pɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²/, /pɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pak̚³²/, /pɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²/, /pɔk̚³²/

Note:

pak - vernacular;
pok - literary.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 剝
Mandarin	Beijing	/pɑu⁵⁵/ /po⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/pɤ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pɑu²¹/ /po²¹/
	Jinan	/pə²¹³/ /pa²¹³/ ～皮
	Qingdao	/pa⁵⁵/ ～皮 /pə⁵⁵/ ～削
	Zhengzhou	/po²⁴/
	Xi'an	/po²¹/
	Xining	/pɔ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/puə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/po²¹³/
	Chengdu	/po³¹/
	Guiyang	/po²¹/
	Kunming	/po³¹/
	Nanjing	/poʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/pɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/paʔ²/
	Pingyao	/pʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/paʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/poʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/poʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/poʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/po²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/pɔʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/po⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/po²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/po²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/pɔʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/pok̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pok̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/mɔk̚⁵/
	Nanning	/pɔk̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/pɔk̚⁵/ /mɔk̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pak̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/pɔuʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pɔ²⁴/ /pu²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/pak̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔbak̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	剝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	北角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/pɔk̚/
Wang Li	/pɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[p]ˤrok/

(Zhengzhang): /*proːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	剝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bō
Middle Chinese	‹ pæwk ›
Old Chinese	/[p]ˁrok/ (~ mə-pˁrok)
English	flay, peel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剝
Reading #	1/1
No.	8539
Phonetic component	录
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	剥
Old Chinese	/*proːɡ/

Definitions

剝

(Classical Chinese) to cut apart
to peel; to skin; to shell
to fall off or to erode
to strip; to deprive

Descendants

→ Lao: ປອກ (pǭk, “peel”)
→ Thai: ปอก (bpɔ̀ɔk, “peel”)

Compounds

乾剝剝／干剥剥
侵剝百端／侵剥百端
凍剝剝／冻剥剥
刳剝／刳剥
刻剝／刻剥
剋剝／克剥
剝一層皮／剥一层皮
剝削／剥削 (bōxuē)
剝削小民／剥削小民
剝削者／剥削者 (bōxuēzhě)
剝剝／剥剥
剝剝啄啄／剥剥啄啄
剝啄／剥啄
剝奪／剥夺 (bōduó)
剝挽／剥挽
剝極必復／剥极必复
剝痛瘡／剥痛疮
剝皮／剥皮 (bāopí)
剝皮剉骨／剥皮剉骨
剝皮剔骨／剥皮剔骨
剝皮抽筋／剥皮抽筋
剝盡／剥尽

剝脫／剥脱
剝膚／剥肤
剝膚椎髓／剥肤椎髓
剝膚錐髓／剥肤锥髓
剝船／剥船
剝落／剥落
剝落斑殘／剥落斑残
剝蝕／剥蚀
剝蝕作用／剥蚀作用
剝離／剥离 (bōlí)
剝離作用／剥离作用
剝面皮／剥面皮
割剝／割剥
剽剝／剽剥
吞剝／吞剥
否剝／否剥
嗶剝／哔剥
嗶嗶剝剝／哔哔剥剥
團剝／团剥
圮剝／圮剥
屯剝／屯剥

彈剝／弹剥
必剝／必剥
必必剝剝／必必剥剥
抽剝／抽剥
抽筋剝皮／抽筋剥皮
抽絲剝繭／抽丝剥茧 (chōusībōjiǎn)
摧剝／摧剥
斑剝／斑剥
沒彈剝／没弹剥
洗剝／洗剥
活剝生吞／活剥生吞
環狀剝皮／环状剥皮
生吞活剝／生吞活剥
畢畢剝剝／毕毕剥剥
盤剝／盘剥 (pánbō)
網膜剝離／网膜剥离
老剝皮／老剥皮
脫剝／脱剥
蝕剝／蚀剥
蹇剝／蹇剥
重利盤剝／重利盘剥 (zhònglìpánbō)

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #5741”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

剝

(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剥)

Readings

Go-on: ほく (hoku)
Kan-on: はく (haku, Jōyō)
Kun: はがす (hagasu, 剝がす, Jōyō); はがれる (hagareru, 剝がれる, Jōyō); はげる (hageru, 剝げる, Jōyō); はぐ (hagu, 剝ぐ, Jōyō); むく (muku, 剝く)

Usage notes

Included in the 2010 jōyō reform instead of 剥, despite it having been standard in Japanese character sets.

Korean

Hanja

剝 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune–Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

Vietnamese

Han character

剝 (bác, bóc)

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