U+8FEB, 迫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FEB

[U+8FEA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8FEC]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 162, +5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹日 (YHA), four-corner 36300, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1255, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38797
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3825, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8FEB

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
*pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
*pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
*pʰaːɡ
*baːɡ
*baːɡ
*tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
*prɯɡ
*praːɡ
*praːɡ
*praːɡ
*praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
*praːɡ
*praːɡ
*pʰraːɡ
*pʰraːɡ
*pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
*mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
*braːɡ
*braːɡ
*braːɡ
*braːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*mbraːɡ
*praɡ, *preɡ
*ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːɡ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *braːɡ).

Pronunciation


Note: pǎi - variant only used in 迫擊炮 (Mainland standard).
Note: 4paq - colloquial.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pʰo⁵¹/
/pʰai²¹⁴/
Harbin /pʰai²¹³/
/pʰɤ⁵³/
Tianjin /pʰo¹³/
Jinan /pʰei²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰə⁵⁵/
/pʰe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /pei⁵³/
Xining /pʰɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰia¹³/
/pʰuə¹³/
/pʰɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /pʰə¹³/
Ürümqi /pʰɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /pʰɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰe³¹/
Guiyang /pʰɛ²¹/
Kunming /pʰə³¹/
Nanjing /pʰəʔ⁵/
Hefei /pʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /piəʔ²/
Pingyao /pʰiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /pʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /pəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /pa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pʰɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /pʰa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /pʰə²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /pʰɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pit̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pek̚⁵/
Nanning /pek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pik̚⁵/
/pak̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰɔyʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pek̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbek̚⁵/ 訓逼

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/pɐk̚/
Wang
Li
/pɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bo
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ pæk ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.pˁrak/
English near; press

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 195
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*praːɡ/

Definitions

  1. to coerce; to force; to compel
  2. urgent

Compounds

  • 交迫
  • 促迫 (cùpò)
  • 催迫
  • 優游不迫优游不迫
  • 內外交迫内外交迫
  • 勒迫
  • 壓迫压迫 (yāpò)
  • 壓迫感压迫感
  • 威迫 (wēipò)
  • 強迫强迫 (qiǎngpò)
  • 強迫中獎强迫中奖
  • 強迫儲蓄强迫储蓄
  • 強迫取分强迫取分
  • 強迫教育强迫教育
  • 強迫降落强迫降落
  • 從容不迫从容不迫 (cóngróngbùpò)
  • 忙迫
  • 急迫 (jípò)
  • 怵迫

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(eum (bak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: bách, bạch, bích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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