beat
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: bēt, IPA(key): /biːt/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: beet
- Rhymes: -iːt
Etymology 1
From Middle English beten, from Old English bēatan (“to beat, pound, strike, lash, dash, thrust, hurt, injure”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”) (compare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʿ)).
Noun
beat (plural beats)
- A stroke; a blow.
- Dryden
- He, with a careless beat, / Struck out the mute creation at a heat.
- Dryden
- A pulsation or throb.
- a beat of the heart; the beat of the pulse
- A pulse on the beat level, the metric level at which pulses are heard as the basic unit. Thus a beat is the basic time unit of a piece.
- A rhythm.
- (music) [specifically] The rhythm signalled by a conductor or other musician to the members of a group of musicians.
- The interference between two tones of almost equal frequency
- (authorship) A short pause in a play, screenplay, or teleplay, for dramatic or comedic effect; a plot point or story development.
- The route patrolled by a police officer or a guard.
- 1886, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 3, in A Study in Scarlet:
- There has been a bad business during the night at 3, Lauriston Gardens, off the Brixton Road. Our man on the beat saw a light there about two in the morning, and as the house was an empty one, suspected that something was amiss.
- 2019 January 29, Mike Masnick, “How My High School Destroyed An Immigrant Kid's Life Because He Drew The School's Mascot”, in Techdirt:
- […] the rise of embedding police into schools – so-called School Resource Officers (SROs), who are employed by the local police, but whose “beat” is a school. Those officers report to the local police department and not the school, and can, and frequently do, have different priorities.
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- (by extension) An area of a person's responsibility, especially
- In journalism, the primary focus of a reporter's stories (such as police/courts, education, city government, business etc.).
- (dated) An act of reporting news or scientific results before a rival; a scoop.
- Scribner's Magazine
- It's a beat on the whole country.
- Scribner's Magazine
- (colloquial, dated) That which beats, or surpasses, another or others.
- the beat of him
- (dated) A place of habitual or frequent resort.
- (archaic) A low cheat or swindler.
- a dead beat
- The instrumental portion of a piece of hip-hop music.
- (hunting) The act of scouring, or ranging over, a tract of land to rouse or drive out game; also, those so engaged, collectively.
- Encyclopaedia of Sport
- Bears coming out of holes in the rocks at the last moment, when the beat is close to them.
- Encyclopaedia of Sport
- (fencing) A smart tap on the adversary's blade.
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
See also
- (piece of hip-hop music): track
Verb
beat (third-person singular simple present beats, present participle beating, simple past beat, past participle beaten or beat)
- (transitive) To hit; strike
- As soon as she heard that her father had died, she went into a rage and beat the wall with her fists until her knuckles bled.
- Synonyms: knock, pound, strike, hammer, whack
- 2012 August 21, Pilkington, Ed, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:
- In this account of events, the cards were stacked against Clemons from the beginning. His appeal lawyers have argued that he was physically beaten into making a confession, the jury was wrongfully selected and misdirected, and his conviction largely achieved on individual testimony with no supporting forensic evidence presented.
- 1825?, "Hannah Limbrick, Executed for Murder", in The Newgate Calendar: comprising interesting memoirs of the most notorious characters, page 231:
- Thomas Limbrick, who was only nine years of age, said he lived with his mother when Deborah was beat: that his mother throwed her down all along with her hands; and then against a wall […]
- (transitive) To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm.
- He danced hypnotically while she beat the atabaque.
- (intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly.
- Bible, Judges xix. 22
- The men of the city […] beat at the door.
- Dryden
- Rolling tempests vainly beat below.
- Longfellow
- They [winds] beat at the crazy casement.
- Bible, Jonath iv. 8
- The sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die.
- Francis Bacon
- Public envy seemeth to beat chiefly upon ministers.
- Bible, Judges xix. 22
- (intransitive) To move with pulsation or throbbing.
- Byron
- A thousand hearts beat happily.
- Byron
- (transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do better than, outdo, or excel (someone) in a particular, competitive event.
- Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis. He lost five games in a row.
- No matter how quickly Joe finished his test, Roger always beat him.
- I just can't seem to beat the last level of this video game.
- (intransitive, nautical) To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind.
- (transitive) To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting.
- 1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate 2012, page 81:
- The part of the wood to be beaten for deer sloped all the way from the roadside to the loch.
- 1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate 2012, page 81:
- To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip.
- Beat the eggs and whip the cream.
- (transitive, Britain, In haggling for a price) of a buyer, to persuade the seller to reduce a price
- He wanted $50 for it, but I managed to beat him down to $35.
- (transitive) To indicate by beating or drumming.
- to beat a retreat; to beat to quarters
- To tread, as a path.
- Blackmore
- pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way
- Blackmore
- To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble.
- John Locke
- Why should any one […] beat his head about the Latin grammar who does not intend to be a critic?
- John Locke
- To be in agitation or doubt.
- Shakespeare
- to still my beating mind
- Shakespeare
- To make a sound when struck.
- The drums beat.
- (military, intransitive) To make a succession of strokes on a drum.
- The drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters.
- To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; said of instruments, tones, or vibrations, not perfectly in unison.
- (transitive) To arrive at a place before someone.
- He beat me there.
- The place is empty, we beat the crowd of people who come at lunch.
- (intransitive, Britain, slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse.
- Bruv, she came in just as we started to beat.
Derived terms
- beat about the bush
- beat a retreat
- beat as one
- beat down
- beater
- beat off
- beat senseless
- beat somebody to the punch
- beat someone's brains out
- beat some sense into
- beat the clock
- beat the meat
- beat the pants off
- beat to pulp
- beat to quarters
- beat up
- bebeat
- forbeat
- inbeat
- misbeat
- overbeat
- tobeat
- underbeat
- wife-beater
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Adjective
Synonyms
- (exhausted): See also Thesaurus:fatigued
- (dilapidated): See also Thesaurus:ramshackle
- (fabulous): fantabulosa; See also Thesaurus:wonderful
- (boring): See also Thesaurus:boring
- (ugly): See also Thesaurus:ugly
Translations
Etymology 2
From beatnik
Noun
beat (plural beats)
- A beatnik.
- David Wills, Beatdom Issue Three
- The beats were pioneers with no destination, changing the world one impulse at a time.
- David Wills, Beatdom Issue Three
Derived terms
- beat generation
References
- DeLone et. al. (Eds.) (1975). Aspects of Twentieth-Century Music. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. →ISBN.
Catalan
Derived terms
Related terms
- beatífic
Further reading
- “beat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “beat” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “beat” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “beat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
beat m (plural beats, diminutive beatje n)
Derived terms
- beatmis
- beatmuziek
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of beat (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | beat | beatit | |
genitive | beatin | beatien | |
partitive | beatiä | beatejä | |
illative | beatiin | beateihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | beat | beatit | |
accusative | nom. | beat | beatit |
gen. | beatin | ||
genitive | beatin | beatien | |
partitive | beatiä | beatejä | |
inessive | beatissä | beateissä | |
elative | beatistä | beateistä | |
illative | beatiin | beateihin | |
adessive | beatillä | beateillä | |
ablative | beatiltä | beateiltä | |
allative | beatille | beateille | |
essive | beatinä | beateinä | |
translative | beatiksi | beateiksi | |
instructive | — | beatein | |
abessive | beatittä | beateittä | |
comitative | — | beateineen |
Italian
Latin
Romanian
Etymology
From Late Latin bibitus (“drunk”), from Latin bibō (“drink”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [be̯at]
Adjective
beat m or n (feminine singular beată, masculine plural beți, feminine and neuter plural bete)
Declension
Antonyms
- treaz