粕

粕	U+7C95, 粕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C95

← 粔
[U+7C94]

CJK Unified Ideographs

粖 →
[U+7C96]

Translingual

Han character

粕 (radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木竹日 (FDHA), four-corner 9690₀, composition ⿰米白)

lees, dregs, sediments left after distilling liquor

References

KangXi: page 907, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26891

Dae Jaweon: page 1333, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3145, character 7

Unihan data for U+7C95

Chinese

simp. and trad.		粕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pò (po⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pok³
Min Nan (POJ): phok / phoh / phek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pò
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: p'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pok³
  - Yale: pok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: pog³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok
  - Tâi-lô: phok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoh
  - Tâi-lô: phoh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoiq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pʰoʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰoʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
  - Tâi-lô: phik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²/

Note:

phok - literary;
phoh - vernacular;
phek - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: /pʰwɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	粕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	匹各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwak̚/
Li Rong	/pʰuɑk̚/
Wang Li	/pʰuɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	po

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːɡ/, /*pʰraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	粕	粕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	187	205
Phonetic component	白	白
Rime group	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𩔈	拍
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːɡ/	/*pʰraːɡ/

Definitions

粕

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Japanese

Kanji

粕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: はく (haku)

Kan-on: はく (haku)

Kun: かす (kasu, 粕)

Korean

Hanja

粕 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune–Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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