駁

See also: 駮 and 驳
駁 U+99C1, 駁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99C1
← 駀
[U+99C0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 駂 →
[U+99C2]

Translingual

Han character

駁 (radical 187, 馬+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸火大大 (SFKK), four-corner 74340, composition ⿰馬爻)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1435, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44619
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4544, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+99C1

Chinese
trad. 駁
simp. 驳

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (爻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
崤 *ɢaːw, *ɢraːw
郩 *qaːwʔ
敎 *kraːw, *kraːws
較 *kreːwɢs, *kreːwɢ
肴 *ɢraːw
淆 *ɢraːw
倄 *ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
爻 *ɢraːw
餚 *ɢraːw
殽 *ɢraːw
笅 *ɢraːw
駁 *praːwɢ

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bruk (“piebald”) (Schuessler, 2007, STEDT); cognate with Burmese [script needed] (prok, “spotted, speckled”), Karbi pʰròk, Jingpho prúʔ, Mru preu (“of mixed colors”). Another Chinese cognate may be 班 (OC *praːn)

豹 (OC *preːwɢs, “leopard”) is its exopassive derivative, literally meaning, "the spotted one".

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 駁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 北角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /paɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /pɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /pɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 駁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pæwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˁrawk/
English horse of mixed color

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 駁
Reading # 1/1
No. 14653
Phonetic
component		 爻
Rime
group		 藥
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 剥
Old
Chinese		 /*praːwɢ/

Definitions

駁

  1. (of a horse's fur) variegated
  2. mixed; heterogenous
  3. to refute; to rebut
  4. to transport by barge
  5. barge
  6. suddenly

Compounds
  • 駁殼槍／驳壳枪
  • 駁犖／驳荦
  • 駁船／驳船 (bóchuán)
  • 駁落／驳落
  • 駁詰／驳诘
  • 駁議／驳议 (bóyì)
  • 駁辭／驳辞
  • 駁雜／驳杂 (bózá)
  • 駁難／驳难
  • 駁頭／驳头

Japanese

Kanji
駁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • On (unclassified): ばく (baku); はく (haku)
  • Kun: まだら (madara, 駁); まじる (majiru, 駁じる)

Korean

Hanja

駁 (eum 박 (bak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

駁: Hán Nôm readings: bác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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