엷다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 엷다 (yelpta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈjɘːɭt͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[열:따]
Revised Romanization? yeolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? yeolbda
McCune–Reischauer? yŏlta
Yale Romanization? yēlpqta

Adjective

엷다 • (yeolda) (infinitive 엷어, sequential 엷으니)

  1. thin
  2. pale (in colour)
  3. superficial, shallow (person)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 엷다 (yeolda)
Stems
Stem 1 엷 (yeol)
Stem 2 엷어 (yeolbeo)
Stem 3 엷으 (yeolbeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 엷다
yeolda		 엷어
yeolbeo		 엷어요
yeolbeoyo		 엷습니다
yeolseumnida
Past 엷었다
yeolbeotda		 엷었어
yeolbeosseo		 엷었어요
yeolbeosseoyo		 엷었습니다
yeolbeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 엷으냐
yeolbeunya		 엷어
yeolbeo		 엷어요
yeolbeoyo		 엷습니까
yeolseumnikka
Past 엷었냐
yeolbeonnya		 엷었어
yeolbeosseo		 엷었어요
yeolbeosseoyo		 엷었습니까
yeolbeotseumnikka
Assertive 엷겠다
yeolgetda		엷겠어
yeolgesseo		엷겠어요
yeolgesseoyo		엷겠습니다
yeolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 엷어
yeolbeo		엷어서
yeolbeoseo		엷으니
yeolbeuni		엷으니까
yeolbeunikka
Contrast 엷지만
yeoljiman		엷은데
yeolbeunde		엷더니
yeoldeoni
Conjunction 엷고
yeolgo
Condition 엷으면
yeolbeumyeon		엷어야
yeolbeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 엷음
yeolbeum		엷기
yeolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 엷었음
yeolbeosseum		엷었기
yeolbeotgi
Determiners Present 엷은
yeolbeun
Future 엷을
yeolbeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 엷으시다
yeolbeusida		 엷으셔
yeolbeusyeo		 엷으세요, 엷으셔요
yeolbeuseyo, yeolbeusyeoyo		 엷으십니다
yeolbeusimnida
Past 엷으셨다
yeolbeusyeotda		 엷으셨어
yeolbeusyeosseo		 엷으셨어요
yeolbeusyeosseoyo		 엷으셨습니다
yeolbeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 엷으시냐
yeolbeusinya		 엷으셔
yeolbeusyeo		 엷으세요, 엷으셔요
yeolbeuseyo, yeolbeusyeoyo		 엷으십니까
yeolbeusimnikka
Past 엷으셨냐
yeolbeusyeonnya		 엷으셨어
yeolbeusyeosseo		 엷으셨어요
yeolbeusyeosseoyo		 엷으셨습니까
yeolbeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 엷으시겠다
yeolbeusigetda		엷으시겠어
yeolbeusigesseo		엷으시겠어요
yeolbeusigesseoyo		엷으시겠습니다
yeolbeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 엷으셔
yeolbeusyeo		엷으셔서
yeolbeusyeoseo		엷으시니
yeolbeusini		엷으시니까
yeolbeusinikka
Contrast 엷으시지만
yeolbeusijiman		엷으신데
yeolbeusinde		엷으시더니
yeolbeusideoni
Conjunction 엷으시고
yeolbeusigo
Condition 엷으시면
yeolbeusimyeon		엷으셔야
yeolbeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 엷으심
yeolbeusim		엷으시기
yeolbeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 엷으셨음
yeolbeusyeosseum		엷으셨기
yeolbeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 엷으신
yeolbeusin
Future 엷으실
yeolbeusil
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