樸

See also: 朴

樸	U+6A38, 樸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A38

← 樷
[U+6A37]

CJK Unified Ideographs

樹 →
[U+6A39]

Translingual

Han character

樸 (radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿金人 (DTCO), four-corner 4293₄, composition ⿰木菐)

Derived characters

𡃾, 𤒊

References

KangXi: page 551, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15495
Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1291, character 4
Unihan data for U+6A38

Chinese

trad.		樸
simp.		朴^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (菐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
樸	baː, pʰroːɡ, poːɡ, boːɡ
璞	*pʰroːɡ
墣	pʰroːɡ, pʰoːɡ
撲	broːɡ, pʰoːɡ
轐	poːɡ, buːɡ
獛	*poːɡ
蹼	*poːɡ
襆	poːɡ, boɡ
濮	*poːɡ
纀	*poːɡ
醭	*pʰoːɡ
僕	boːɡ, buːɡ
菐	boːɡ, puɡ
穙	*boːɡ
鏷	*buːɡ
幞	*boɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pǔ, pú

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ, ㄆㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): buk⁶, pok³
Min Nan (POJ): phoh / phok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: pǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
  - Wade–Giles: p'u³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: pú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: p'u²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pú
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: buk⁶, pok³
  - Yale: buhk, pok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: buk⁹, pok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: bug⁶, pog³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʊk̚²/, /pʰɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoh / phok
  - Tâi-lô: phoh / phok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoiq, phog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰoʔ³²/, /pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰoʔ⁵/, /pʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰoʔ³²/, /pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰoʔ³²/, /pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤʔ³²/, /pʰɔk̚³²/

Note: phoh - vernacular, phok - literary.

Middle Chinese: /buo/, /buk̚/, /puk̚/, /pʰˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	樸	樸	樸	樸
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	幫 (1)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	屋 (3)	屋 (3)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I	II
Fanqie	薄胡切	蒲木切	博木切	匹角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buo/	/buk̚/	/puk̚/	/pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buo/	/buk̚/	/puk̚/	/pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bo/	/buk̚/	/puk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɔ/	/bəwk̚/	/pəwk̚/	/pʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/bo/	/buk̚/	/puk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/bu/	/buk̚/	/puk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuo/	/bʱuk̚/	/puk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pú	bú	bu	po

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤrok/

(Zhengzhang): /*baː/, /*pʰroːɡ/, /*poːɡ/, /*boːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	樸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ phæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁrok/
English	unworked wood
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樸	樸	樸	樸
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	9879	9881	9885	9894
Phonetic component	菐	菐	菐	菐
Rime group	魚	屋	屋	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	酺	璞	卜	暴
Old Chinese	/*baː/	/*pʰroːɡ/	/*poːɡ/	/*boːɡ/

Definitions

樸

simple; plain; rough; unpolished
sincere; honest

Compounds

儉樸／俭朴 (jiǎnpǔ)
反樸／反朴
古樸／古朴 (gǔpǔ)
抱樸／抱朴
抱素懷樸／抱素怀朴
拙樸／拙朴
敦樸／敦朴
斫雕為樸／斫雕为朴
斲琱為樸／斲琱为朴
斲雕為樸／斲雕为朴
棫樸／棫朴
樸厚／朴厚
樸學／朴学
樸實／朴实 (pǔshí)
樸實無華／朴实无华

樸實頭／朴实头
樸拙／朴拙
樸樕／朴樕
樸父／朴父
樸直／朴直 (pǔzhí)
樸素／朴素 (pǔsù)
樸素無華／朴素无华
樸訥／朴讷
樸訥誠篤／朴讷诚笃
樸質／朴质 (pǔzhì)
樸質無華／朴质无华
樸鄙／朴鄙
樸重／朴重
樸野／朴野

樸鈍／朴钝
樸陋／朴陋
樸馬／朴马
樸魯／朴鲁
淳樸／淳朴 (chúnpǔ)
渾樸／浑朴 (húnpǔ)
渾樸自然／浑朴自然
簡樸／简朴 (jiǎnpǔ)
純樸／纯朴
誠樸／诚朴
質樸／质朴 (zhìpǔ)
還淳反樸／还淳反朴
還淳返樸／还淳返朴
郁樸／郁朴

References

“Query for 樸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

樸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ほく (hoku); ぼく (boku)

Kan-on: はく (haku); ほく (hoku)

Kan’yō-on: ぼく (boku)

Kun: きじ (kiji); あらき (araki); すなお (sunao)

Korean

Hanja

樸 • (bok, bak) (hangeul 복, 박, revised bok, bak, McCune–Reischauer pok, pak, Yale pok, pak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

樸 (phác, bốc)

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