鮭

See also: 鲑
鮭 U+9BAD, 鮭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BAD
← 鮬
[U+9BAC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鮮 →
[U+9BAE]

Translingual

Han character

鮭 (radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火土土 (NFGG), four-corner 24314, composition ⿰魚圭)

References
  • KangXi: page 1470, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46132
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4684, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9BAD

Chinese
trad. 鮭
simp. 鲑

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
街 *kreː, *kreː
鞋 *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː
娾 *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ
佳 *kreː
鮭 *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
涯 *ŋreː, *ŋre
崖 *ŋreː, *ŋre
啀 *ŋreː
厓 *ŋreː
捱 *ŋreː
睚 *ŋreːs
娃 *qreː
洼 *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː
哇 *qreː, *qʷraː
胿 *ɡeː, *kʷeː
溎 *qeːns
觟 *ɡʷraːʔ
黊 *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
蘳 *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe
蛙 *qʷraː, *qʷreː
窪 *qʷraː
卦 *kʷreːs
挂 *kʷreːs
掛 *kʷreːs
詿 *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs
罣 *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
絓 *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs
鼃 *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː
圭 *kʷeː
珪 *kʷeː
邽 *kʷeː
閨 *kʷeː
袿 *kʷeː
窐 *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː
茥 *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
桂 *kʷeːs
筀 *kʷeːs
奎 *kʰʷeː
刲 *kʰʷeː
蝰 *kʰʷeː
楏 *kʰʷeː
睳 *qʰʷeː
畦 *ɡʷeː
眭 *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi
烓 *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
跬 *kʰʷeʔ
恚 *qʷes
硅 *qʰʷreɡ

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 鮭
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 齊 (40)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古攜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kwei/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷei/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwɛj/
Li
Rong		 /kuei/
Wang
Li		 /kiwei/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kiwei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guī
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鮭
Reading # 2/3
No. 4575
Phonetic
component		 圭
Rime
group		 支
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 圭
Old
Chinese		 /*kʷeː/
Notes 見山海經論衡

Definitions

鮭

  1. blowfish
  2. salmon

Compounds
  • 鮭目／鲑目
  • 鮭菜／鲑菜

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 鮭
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 佳 (31)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸佳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠɛ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚæ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣæi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦaɨj/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɛ/
Wang
Li		 /ɣai/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣai/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiá
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鮭
Reading # 1/3
No. 4533
Phonetic
component		 圭
Rime
group		 支
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 㥟
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡreː/
Notes 說文作膎

Definitions

鮭

  1. general name for fish foods

Pronunciation 3
Rime
Character 鮭
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 齊 (40)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 苦圭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰwei/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰʷei/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰuɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰwɛj/
Li
Rong		 /kʰuei/
Wang
Li		 /kʰiwei/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰiwei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kuī
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鮭
Reading # 3/3
No. 4585
Phonetic
component		 圭
Rime
group		 支
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 睽
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰʷeː/
Notes 漢姓

Definitions

鮭

  1. Only used in 鮭陽／鲑阳.

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

鮭

  1. Only used in 鮭蠪／鲑蠪.

Pronunciation 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 鮭 – see 觟.
(This character, 鮭, is a variant form of 觟.)

Japanese

Kanji
鮭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. chum salmon

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 入 (い)れ子鮭 (こざけ) (irekozake), 内子鮭 (いれこざけ) (irekozake)
  • 乾鮭 (からざけ) (karazake)
  • 銀鮭 (ぎんざけ) (ginzake)
  • 鮭 (けい)鱒 (そん) (keison, “salmons and trouts”)
  • 子 (こ)籠 (ご)もり鮭 (ざけ) (kogomorizake)
  • 塩鮭 (しおざけ) (shiozake)
  • 塩鮭 (しおじゃけ) (shiojake)
  • 白鮭 (しろざけ) (shirozake)
  • 時鮭 (ときざけ) (tokizake)
  • 生鮭 (なまざけ) (namazake)
  • 紅鮭 (べにざけ) (benizake)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
鮭
さけ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

鮭 (hiragana さけ, katakana サケ, rōmaji sake)

  1. a chum salmon

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
鮭
さけ > しゃけ
Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Pronunciation

Noun

鮭 (hiragana しゃけ, rōmaji shake)

  1. a chum salmon

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鮭 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鮭 (khuê, khoai)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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