See also: and
U+9F4A, 齊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F4A

[U+9F49]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9F4B]

Translingual

Stroke order
Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(radical 210, 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜X (YX), four-corner 00223, composition⿸⿱丿𠄌⿲丿)

  1. Kangxi radical #210, .

Derived characters

  • Index:Chinese radical/齊

References

  • KangXi: page 1531, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48560
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2068, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4783, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9F4A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*zriːl
*zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl
*ʔsriːl
*ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls
*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
*ʔsliːl
*ʔsliːl, *ʔslil
*ʔsliːl
*ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls
*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
*ʔsliːl
*ʔsliːl
*ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls
*ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls
*ʔsliːls
*zliːl, *zliːls
*zliːl
*zliːl, *zlil
*zliːl, *zliːls
*zliːlʔ, *zlil
*zliːlʔ
*zliːls
*zliːls, *ʔslel
*ʔslil

Ideogram (指事) : a field of grain, hence of uniform height.

Etymology 1

trad.
simp.
variant forms

Either related to Mizo čelʔᴸ (equal, to endure) or, more phonologically likely, Tibetan [script needed] (tsʰir, queue, order, succession) as Tibetan /tsʰir/'s final /-r/ can explain the Middle Chinese retroflex initial of (OC *zriːl), which is derived from (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • chôe - vernacular;
    • chê - literary.
Note:
  • ci5 - literary;
  • zoi5 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (15)
Final () (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zei/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zei/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zɛj/
Li
Rong
/d͡zei/
Wang
Li
/d͡ziei/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzej › ‹ dzej ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]ˁəj/ /*[dz]ˁəj/
English uniform, equal Qí (place name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 10052
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zliːl/
Definitions

  1. even; uniform; of equal length
  2. Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, and later kingdom, during the Zhou dynasty
  3. the realm of this state under later imperial Chinese dynasties
  4. A surname.
Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of ().
  2. Alternative form of ().

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (15)
Final () (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zeiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zeiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zɛjH/
Li
Rong
/d͡zeiH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 10064
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zliːls/
Definitions

  1. Alternative form of ().
  2. alloy
Compounds
  • 火齊火齐
  • 鋁鎂齊铝镁齐

Pronunciation 4


Definitions

  1. hem of a skirt, shirt tail
  2. Alternative form of ().
  3. Alternative form of ().
Compounds
  • 齊盛齐盛
  • 齊衰齐衰

Pronunciation 5


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (zhāi).
  2. sacrificial offering
  3. deferential
Compounds
  • 思齊思齐
  • 齊宿齐宿
  • 齊心滌慮齐心涤虑
  • 齊肅齐肃
  • 齊莊齐庄

Pronunciation 6


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (jiǎn).
  2. Alternative form of (jiào).

Etymology 2

trad.
simp.
variant forms 褿

Pronunciation


Definitions

(Min Nan)
  1. uniform; generally consistent
  2. completely; entirely

Compounds

  • 齊勻齐匀

References


Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): せい (sei); ざい (zai); さい (sai)
  • Kun: そろう (sorou, 齊う); ひとしい (hitoshii, 齊しい)

Korean

Hanja

(ja, je) (hangeul , , revised ja, je, McCuneReischauer cha, che, Yale ca, cey)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(tày, tề, , chai)

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References

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