硅
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Translingual
Han character
硅 (radical 112, 石+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一口土土 (MRGG), four-corner 14614, composition ⿰石圭)
References
- KangXi: page 829, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24151
- Dae Jaweon: page 1245, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2427, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7845
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
硅 | |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Si | Previous: 鋁 (Al) |
| Next: 磷 (P) | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰʷreɡ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː).
Etymology 1
Probably a orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硅素 (keiso); pronunciation from its phonetic part 圭 (guī). The usage of 矽 (xī) is dated in Mainland China as it is homophonous to 硒 (xī) and 錫／锡 (xī).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) 矽 (xī)
Japanese
Readings
As variant kanji of 砉: (Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)←きやく (kyaku, historical)←くゐゃく (kwyaku, ancient)
- Kan-on: かく (kaku)←くわく (kwaku, historical)
- Kun: やぶる (yaburu, 硅る)
Korean
Hanja
硅 (eum 규 (gyu))
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Vietnamese
Han character
硅: Hán Nôm readings: khuê
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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