涯

涯 U+6DAF, 涯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DAF
← 涮
[U+6DAE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 涰 →
[U+6DB0]

Translingual

Han character

涯 (radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水一土土 (EMGG), four-corner 31114, composition ⿰氵厓)

References
  • KangXi: page 627, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17582
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1643, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6DAF

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 涯

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
街 *kreː, *kreː
鞋 *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː
娾 *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ
佳 *kreː
鮭 *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
涯 *ŋreː, *ŋre
崖 *ŋreː, *ŋre
啀 *ŋreː
厓 *ŋreː
捱 *ŋreː
睚 *ŋreːs
娃 *qreː
洼 *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː
哇 *qreː, *qʷraː
胿 *ɡeː, *kʷeː
溎 *qeːns
觟 *ɡʷraːʔ
黊 *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
蘳 *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe
蛙 *qʷraː, *qʷreː
窪 *qʷraː
卦 *kʷreːs
挂 *kʷreːs
掛 *kʷreːs
詿 *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs
罣 *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
絓 *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs
鼃 *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː
圭 *kʷeː
珪 *kʷeː
邽 *kʷeː
閨 *kʷeː
袿 *kʷeː
窐 *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː
茥 *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
桂 *kʷeːs
筀 *kʷeːs
奎 *kʰʷeː
刲 *kʰʷeː
蝰 *kʰʷeː
楏 *kʰʷeː
睳 *qʰʷeː
畦 *ɡʷeː
眭 *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi
烓 *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
跬 *kʰʷeʔ
恚 *qʷes
硅 *qʰʷreɡ

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 涯
Mandarin Beijing /ia³⁵/
Harbin /ia²⁴/
Tianjin /iɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /iɛ⁴²/
Qingdao /ia⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ia⁴²/
Xi'an /iai²⁴/
Xining /ia²⁴/
Yinchuan /ia⁵³/
Lanzhou /ia⁵³/
Ürümqi /ia⁵¹/
Wuhan /ia²¹³/
Chengdu /ia⁵³/
Guiyang /ia²¹/
Kunming /ia̠³¹/
Nanjing /iɑ²⁴/
Hefei /ia⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ia¹¹/
Pingyao /ȵiɑ¹³/
Hohhot /ia³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦia²³/
Suzhou /ɦiɑ¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦie̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /ŋa³¹/
Hui Shexian /ia³¹/
Tunxi /ŋɔ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ia¹³/
Xiangtan /iɒ¹²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /ŋai¹¹/
Taoyuan /ŋɑi¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ŋai²¹/
Nanning /ŋai²¹/
Hong Kong /ŋai²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /gai³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ŋai⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ŋa³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ŋãi⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zai³¹/
Rime
Character 涯 涯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 支 (13) 佳 (31)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) Chongniu III II
Fanqie 魚羈切 五佳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋˠiᴇ/ /ŋˠɛ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋᵚiɛ/ /ŋᵚæ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɛ/ /ŋæi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋjiə̆/ /ŋaɨj/
Li
Rong		 /ŋje/ /ŋɛ/
Wang
Li		 /ŋǐe/ /ŋai/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋie̯/ /ŋai/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yí yá
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 涯
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yá
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngɛ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋˁrar/
English river bank; limit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 涯 涯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4535 4546
Phonetic
component		 圭 圭
Rime
group		 支 支
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 崖 宜
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋreː/ /*ŋre/

Definitions

涯

  1. bank; shore
  2. limit; boundary; margin

Compounds
  • 不自涯
  • 咫尺天涯
  • 地角天涯
  • 天涯 (tiānyá)
  • 天涯咫尺
  • 天涯地角
  • 天涯海角 (tiānyá hǎijiǎo)
  • 天涯知己
  • 明日天涯
  • 橫無際涯／横无际涯
  • 水涯
  • 津涯
  • 浪跡天涯／浪迹天涯
  • 海角天涯
  • 涯分
  • 涯涘
  • 涯詞／涯词
  • 涯際／涯际
  • 無涯／无涯 (wúyá)
  • 生涯 (shēngyá)
  • 皮肉生涯
  • 神女生涯
  • 筆墨生涯／笔墨生涯
  • 苦海無涯／苦海无涯
  • 際涯／际涯

References

Japanese

Kanji
涯

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. shore, horizon

Readings
  • Go-on: げ (ge)
  • Kan-on: がい (gai, Jōyō)
  • Kun: はて (hate, 涯)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 一生涯 (いっしょうがい) (isshōgai): lifetime
  • 境涯 (きょうがい) (kyōgai): circumstances; one's situation in life
  • 公生涯 (こうしょうがい) (kōshōgai): public life
  • 際涯 (さいがい) (saigai): limits; boundary; end
  • 水涯 (すいがい) (suigai): water's edge
  • 全生涯 (ぜんしょうがい) (zenshōgai): one's whole life
  • 天涯 (てんがい) (tengai): horizon; distant land; skyline; heavenly shores; remote region
  • 生涯 (しょうがい)学習 (がくしゅう) (shōgaigakushū): lifelong learning

Etymology

By extension from verb 果てる (hateru, “to be at an end, to finish, to be done”).

The hate reading for 涯 is rare, and is not listed in all dictionaries.

Pronunciation

Noun

涯 (hiragana はて, rōmaji hate)

  1. the end of the land: the shore
  2. the end of the visible world: the horizon

Korean

Hanja

涯 • (ae, ui) (hangeul 애, 의, revised ae, ui, McCune–Reischauer ae, ŭi, Yale ay, uy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

涯 (rượi, nhai, nhười, rười, nhầy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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