匣

匣	U+5323, 匣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5323

← 匢
[U+5322]

CJK Unified Ideographs

匤 →
[U+5324]

Translingual

Han character

匣 (radical 22, 匚+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸田中 (SWL), four-corner 7171₅, composition ⿷匚甲)

Derived characters

𪡄, 𭑻, 𭰙, 𮥇, 㭱, 𨧄, 筪

References

KangXi: page 153, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2610
Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 84, character 11
Unihan data for U+5323

Chinese

simp. and trad.		匣

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 匣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
笚	ʔl'aːb, ɡraːb
閘	klaːb, sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀	klaːb, kraːb
甲	*kraːb
胛	*kraːb
岬	*kraːb
押	kraːb, qraːb
玾	*kraːb
呷	*qʰraːb
匣	*ɡraːb
狎	*ɡraːb
柙	*ɡraːb
翈	*ɡraːb
炠	*ɡraːb
鴨	*qraːb
庘	*qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡraːb) : semantic 匚 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haap⁶
Min Bei (KCR): gă
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): a̍h / a̍p / ha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): ab⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): hhaq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsia²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiár
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊㄦ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiarh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyal
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haap⁶
  - Yale: haahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hab⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /häːp̚²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gă
  - IPA ^(key): /ka²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍h
  - Tâi-lô: a̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ah
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /aʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /aʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /aʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍p
  - Tâi-lô: a̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ap
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ap̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴/

Note:

a̍h, a̍p - vernacular;
ha̍p - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: a̍p
  - IPA ^(key): /ap̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhaq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦa̱ʔ¹²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 匣
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕia³⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕia²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ɕia⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ɕia⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕia⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕia²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕia²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕia⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕia⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕia⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕia²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕia³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕia²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕia̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/ɕiɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xaʔ⁵⁴/ /ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/xʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～ /ɕia³¹/ ～子
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ɦaʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦiɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/ɦa²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/xa²²/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕia²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɕiɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/kap̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hɐp̚²/
	Nanning	/hap̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/hɐp̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/hap̚⁵/ /aʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/aʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ka²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/ap̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ap̚³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠap̚/▼

Rime
Character	匣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	狎 (150)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡甲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨp̚/
Li Rong	/ɣap̚/
Wang Li	/ɣap̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiá

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤr[a]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	匣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiá
Middle Chinese	‹ hæp ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁr[a]p/
English	box
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	匣
Reading #	1/1
No.	5938
Phonetic component	甲
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	狎
Old Chinese	/*ɡraːb/

Definitions

匣

small box, case

Compounds

八音匣
兵書匣／兵书匣
匣子 (xiázi)
匣床
匣裡龍吟／匣里龙吟
地匣
墨水匣
字幕匣
彈匣／弹匣 (dànxiá)

得匣還珠／得匣还珠
手匣
扶手匣
拜匣
收件匣 (shōujiànxiá)
木匣
火匣子
玉匣
甸匣

皮匣
相匣子
行匣
話匣子／话匣子 (huàxiázi)
錦匣／锦匣
鏡匣／镜匣
電匣子／电匣子 (diànxiázi)
骨殖匣
黑匣子 (hēixiázi)

Japanese

Kanji

匣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

box
魍 (もう)魎 (りょう)の匣 (はこ)
mōryō no hako
The Mōryō's Box

Readings

Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)^{←げふ (gefu, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: ごう (gō)^{←がふ (gafu, historical)}
Kun: はこ (hako, 匣)

Compounds

匣 (さ)鉢 (や) (saya)

Korean

Hanja

匣 • (gap) (hangeul 갑)

small box, case
coffer

Vietnamese

Han character

匣 (hạp, hộp, háp, tráp)

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