畀

See also: 𢌿 and 異

畀	U+7540, 畀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7540

← 甿
[U+753F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

畁 →
[U+7541]

Translingual

Han character

畀 (radical 102, 田+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 田一中 (WML), four-corner 6022₁, composition ⿱田丌)

References

KangXi: page 759, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21748
Dae Jaweon: page 1169, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2530, character 6
Unihan data for U+7540

Chinese

simp. and trad.		畀
variant forms		俾 colloquial Cantonese 比 colloquial Cantonese 撥／拨 colloquial Wu

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 畀
Shang	Western Zhou	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (畀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
箅	piːds, pids
濞	pʰiːds, pʰrids
畀	*pids
痹	*pids
淠	*pʰrids
嚊	*pʰrids
鼻	*blids
襣	*bids

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-bəj-n/k (“to give”). Cognate with Tibetan སྦྱིན (sbyin, “to give, to bestow”) and Burmese ပေး (pe:, “to give”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): bei³, bei²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ei²
Min Nan (POJ): pì
Wu (Wiktionary): pi (T2); peq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei³, bei²
  - Yale: bei, béi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³, bei²
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³, béi²
  - IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/, /pei̯³⁵/

Note:

bei3 - literary;
bei2 - vernacular.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ei²
  - IPA ^(key): /ei⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
  - Tâi-lô: pì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: pi (T2); peq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /pi³⁴/, /pəʔ⁵⁵/

Note:

2pi - literary;
4peq - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /piɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	畀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	必至切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pi^H/
Li Rong	/pi^H/
Wang Li	/pi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pi[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pids/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	畀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ pjij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pi[t]-s/
English	give
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	畀
Reading #	1/1
No.	606
Phonetic component	畀
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	痹
Old Chinese	/*pids/

Definitions

畀

(literary or Cantonese, Wu) to give
- 王崩，周人將畀虢公政。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  王崩，周人将畀虢公政。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, circa 4^th century BCE
  Wáng bēng, zhōu rén jiāng bì Guó Gōng zhèng. [Pinyin]
  The king (of Zhou) has died. The people of Zhou will give power to the Duke of Guo.
畀三張紙我。 / 畀三张纸我。 [Cantonese] ― Bei² saam¹ zoeng¹ zi² ngo⁵. [Jyutping] ― Give me three sheets of paper.
(Cantonese) to pay
⇒ 畀錢

畀入場費 / 畀入场费 [Cantonese] ― bei² jap⁶ coeng⁴ fai³ [Jyutping] ― to pay the entrance fee
(Cantonese, Wu) to allow; to let
老師唔畀我哋上緊堂嗰時飲水。 [Cantonese, trad.]
老师唔畀我哋上紧堂𠮶时饮水。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Lou⁵ si¹ m⁴ bei² ngo⁵ dei⁶ soeng⁵ gan² tong⁴ go² si⁴ jam² seoi². [Jyutping]
The teacher doesn't let us drink water during class.
(Cantonese, Wu) for
原先係畀你食嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
原先系畀你食嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Jyun⁴ sin¹ hai⁶ bei² nei⁵ sik⁶ ge³. [Jyutping]
It was originally for you to eat.

原來是畀儂吃个。 [Wu, trad.]
原来是畀侬吃个。 [Wu, simp.]
It was originally for you to eat.
(Cantonese, Wu) to
講畀你知 / 讲畀你知 [Cantonese] ― gong² bei² nei⁵ zi¹ [Jyutping] ― to tell you

講畀儂聽 / 讲畀侬听 [Wu] ― to tell you
(Cantonese, Wu) by
我畀蚊咬呀。 [Cantonese] ― Ngo⁵ bei² man¹ ngaau⁵ aa³. [Jyutping] ― I got bitten by a mosquito.

我隻錶畀人偷咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
我只表畀人偷咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Ngo⁵ zek³ biu¹ bei² jan⁴ tau¹ zo². [Jyutping]
My watch has been stolen (by someone).

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 給 (“to give”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		予
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		給
Mandarin	Beijing	給
	Taiwan	給
	Tianjin	給
	Jinan	給
	Xi'an	給
	Wuhan	把, 把得, 給
	Chengdu	給
	Yangzhou	把, 給
	Hefei	給
Cantonese	Guangzhou	畀
	Hong Kong	畀
	Taishan	畀
	Yangjiang	畀
Gan	Nanchang	把
Hakka	Meixian	分
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	分
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	分
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	分
	Dongshi (Dabu)	分
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	分
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	得
Jin	Taiyuan	給
Min Bei	Jian'ou	吶
Min Dong	Fuzhou	乞
Min Nan	Xiamen	予
	Quanzhou	予
	Zhangzhou	予
	Taipei	予
	Kaohsiung	予
	Tainan	予
	Taichung	予
	Hsinchu	予
	Lukang	予
	Sanxia	予
	Yilan	予
	Kinmen	予
	Magong	予
	Chaozhou	分, 乞
	Shantou	分, 乞
	Haikou	要
	Leizhou	給
Wu	Shanghai	撥
	Suzhou	撥
	Wenzhou	匄
Xiang	Changsha	把

Compounds

付畀
投畀豺虎

畀錢／畀钱

賦畀／赋畀

Japanese

Kanji

畀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to give

Readings

On (unclassified): ひ (hi)
Kun: あたえるもの (ataerumono)

Korean

Hanja

畀 (eum 비 (bi))

to give

Vietnamese

Han character

畀: Hán Nôm readings: tý

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