See also:
U+5C1A, 尚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C1A

[U+5C19]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C1B]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 42, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火月口 (FBR), four-corner 90227, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 297, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7493
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 563, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5C1A

Chinese

trad. /
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
*taːŋ
*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
*taːŋ
*taːŋ
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
*taːŋ
*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
*taːŋʔ
*taːŋʔ
*taːŋs
*taːŋs
*taːŋs
*tʰaːŋ
*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
*tʰaːŋ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*tjaŋʔ
*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
*tʰjaŋʔ
*tʰjaŋʔ
*tʰjaŋʔ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ, *djaŋs
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ, *djaŋs
*hjaŋʔ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋs
*tʰoŋʔ

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • siōng/siāng - literary;
  • siūⁿ/siōⁿ - vernacular (limited, e.g. 和尚);
  • sióng - vernacular (limited, e.g 高尚).
Note:
  • siang6 - literary;
  • sion7/siên7 - vernacular (siên7 - Chaozhou).

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (25)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiaŋH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shàng
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyangH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]aŋ-s/
English upwards

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 11161
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djaŋs/

Definitions

  1. still; yet
    不良反應明確 [MSC, trad.]
    不良反应明确 [MSC, simp.]
    Bùliáng fǎnyìng: shàng bù míngquè. [Pinyin]
    Adverse reactions: still unclear.
  2. even
  3. fairly; rather
  4. to revere; to worship
  5. to hold in high esteem; to pay attention to; to admire
  6. to assist; to administer (for the emperor)
  7. noble; virtuous
  8. A surname.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of (“still; yet”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese ,
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) , ,
Mandarin Beijing
Taiwan
Jinan
Wanrong
Xi'an
Lanzhou
Wuhan
Chengdu
Guilin
Liuzhou
Yangzhou
Nanjing
Hefei
Nantong
Malaysia
Singapore
Cantonese Guangzhou
Hong Kong
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
Macau
Panyu
Huadu (Huashan)
Conghua
Zengcheng
Foshan
Nanhai (Shatou)
Shunde
Sanshui
Gaoming (Mingcheng)
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
Zhuhai (Qianshan)
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)
Doumen
Jiangmen (Baisha)
Xinhui
Taishan
Kaiping (Chikan)
Enping (Niujiang)
Heshan (Yayao)
Dongguan
Bao'an (Shajing)
Dapeng ,
Shaoguan
Yunfu
Yangjiang
Xinyi
Nanning
Wuzhou
Yulin
Hepu
Gan Nanchang
Pingxiang
Hakka Meixian
Luchuan
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
Liudui (S. Sixian)
Hsinchu (Hailu)
Dongshi (Dabu)
Hsinchu (Raoping)
Yunlin (Zhao'an)
Hong Kong
Huizhou Jixi
Jin Taiyuan
Min Bei Jian'ou ,
Min Dong Fuzhou
Matsu
Min Nan Xiamen , 猶閣
Quanzhou , 猶閣
Zhangzhou , 猶閣
Taipei , 猶閣
Kaohsiung , 猶閣
Penang
Chaozhou
Pinghua Nanning
Guilin
Wu Shanghai
Suzhou
Wenzhou
Danyang
Jinhua
Xiang Changsha
Shuangfeng
Loudi
Quanzhou

Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (25)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʑiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cháng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 11156
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djaŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Variant pronunciation used in 尚書尚书 (shàngshū, “position of the chief secretary”).

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
しょう
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC d͡ʑɨɐŋH).

Affix

(hiragana しょう, rōmaji shō, historical hiragana しやう)

  1. esteem, respect
  2. high status
  3. long time
  4. furthermore, still, yet

Proper noun

(hiragana しょう, rōmaji Shō, historical hiragana しやう)

  1. a surname
  2. a male or female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
なお
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry at なお.
なお【尚・猶】
[adverb]furthermore, in addition
[adverb]still, as always
[adverb]even more
(This term, , is a kanji spelling of なお.)

Proper noun

(hiragana なお, rōmaji Nao, historical hiragana なほ)

  1. a male or female given name

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
たかし
Grade: S
nanori

Nominalization of classical adjective 高し (takashi), modern 高い (takai, high).

Proper noun

(hiragana たかし, rōmaji Takashi)

  1. a surname
  2. a male given name

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
ひさし
Grade: S
nanori

Nominalization of classical adjective 久し (hisashi), modern 久しい (hisashii, long time).

Proper noun

(hiragana ひさし, rōmaji Hisashi)

  1. a male or female given name

Korean

Hanja

(sang) (hangeul , revised sang, McCuneReischauer sang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(chuộng, thượng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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